• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical Structures

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Relations between Resonance Structures in Photoionization Spectra in Three-Channel-Systems Studied by Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory

  • Lee, Chun-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권7호
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    • pp.2168-2176
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    • 2012
  • Relations between fitted parameters for photoionization spectra both below and above the thresholds in the systems involving 3 channels are obtained using phase-shifted version of the multichannel quantum-defect theory. Analytical continuation of the photoionization cross sections in the form of ${\langle}{\sigma}_{below}{\rangle}_{v_{below}}={\sigma}_{above}$ examined using several representations.

Sol-gel Synthesis and Properties of Phosphate Ceramics

  • Lee, Burtrand I.;Cao, Zhicheng;Samuels, Willam D.;Exarhos, Gregory J.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2000
  • Silicon, titanium, zirconium phosphates were synthesized by starting with appropriate chemical precursors in a solution. The synthetic procedure, chemical and physical structures were examined by FT-IR, liquid and solid state NMR, TGA, SEM, XRD, etc. The phosphates were examined for thermal and electrical properties. Advantages of the synthesis technique and the data on unique structures and thermal properties are reported.

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Computer Graphics / Molecular Mechanics Studies of ${\beta}$-Lactam Antibiotics. Geometry Comparison with X-Ray Crystal Structures

  • Chung, Sung-Kee;Chodosh, Daniel F.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1989
  • Geometries for a number of representative ${\beta}$ -lactam antibiotics (penams, cephems and monobactams) have been calculated by computer graphics/molecular mechanics energy minimization procedures using both MM2 and AMBER force fields. The calculated geometries have been found in reasonable agreement with the geometries reported in the X-ray crystal structures, especially in terms of the pyramidal character of the amide nitrogen in the ${\beta}$-lactam ring and the Cohen distance. Based on these calculations, it is suggested that the nitrogen atom in the monobactams may also have pyramidal geometries in the biologically active conformations.

Activation Energy for the Decapsulation of Small Molecules from A-Type Zeolites

  • 김정섭;황계정;홍석봉;노경태
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 1997
  • Potential energy function sets for some ion-exchanged A-type zeolites, K-A and Rb11Na1-A, were determined by introducing the X-ray crystal structures as constraints. The potential functions reproduced well the X-ray crystal structures of the monovalent ion-exchanged zeolites. The activation energies for the en- or de-capsulation of small molecules (H2, O2, N2, and CH4) and inert gases from the α-cage of model zeolites (Na-A, K-A, Rb11Na1-A, and Cs3Na9-A) were obtained by the molecular mechanical calculations. The calculated activation energies agreed well with experimental results.

신뢰도 경로를 이용한 k-out-of-n 시스템 신뢰도 분석 (Reliability Analysis of k-out-of-n System Using Reliability Path)

  • 이헌석;양재모;유병태;박철환;김대흠;고재욱
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • 최근 발전, 가스 설비, 화학공장 등의 대형 시스템들은 매우 복잡한 구조를 지니고 있다. 대부분의 공정들은 효율성을 위하여 높은 신뢰성을 요구하고 있으나, 복잡한 과정으로 인하여 신뢰도 분석이 상대적으로 어려운 실정이다. 복잡한 화학공정에서의 신뢰성 분석을 위하여 이 논문에서는 k-out-of-n로 구성된 화학공정을 RBD를 이용하여 신뢰성 경로를 파악하고, 고장판정행렬을 적용하여 신뢰도를 계산하였다. 이 기법이 k-out-of-n 시스템의 신뢰성 분석에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다는 것을 제시하였다.

Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Spectral Properties of Two Coordination Compounds Based on 1,2-Bis(benzimidazolyl)benzene

  • Meng, Fa-Yan;Jiang, Bing-Li;Lin, Cui-Wu;Wang, Li;Tan, Xiao-He
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 2011
  • Two new benzimidazolyl-containing complexes have been synthesized by reactions of $Cu^{II}$ salts and 1,2-bis(benzimidazolyl) benzene ($H_2bbbz$) with two different dicarboxylate ligands. When phthalate acid ($H_2pt$) was employed as secondary ligand, a 0D molecular complex Cu$(H_2bbbz)(pt){\cdot}(H_2pt)$ (1)was furnished and when the secondary ligand was instead by a linear bridging ligand of terephthalic acid ($H_2tp$) a 1D zipper-like coordination polymer $[Cu(H_2bbbz)(tp){\cdot}2(C_2H_5OH){\cdot}H_2O]_n$ (2) was obtained, suggesting the structure-direction effect of the secondary dicarbxylate ligand. The preliminary investigation on the spectral properties of the complexes was also presented.

Preparation of Porous Nanostructures Controlled by Electrospray

  • Nguyen, Dung The;Nah, In Wook;Kim, Kyo-Seon
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2015
  • Various solid structures were prepared by electrospray technique. In this process, liquid flows out from a capillary nozzle under a high electrical potential and is subjected to an electric field, which causes elongation of the meniscus to form a jet. In our study, by controlling the amount of polyvinyl pyrrolydone in precursor solution, the jet either disrupted into droplets for the formation of spherical particles or was stretched in the electric field for the formation of fibers. During the electrospray process, the ethanol solvent was evaporated and induced the solidification of precursors, forming solid particles. The evaporation of ethanol solvent also enhanced the mass transport of solutes from the inner core to the solid shell, which facilitated fabrication of porous and hollow structure. The network structures were also prepared by heating the collector.

전기분무법에 의해 제조되는 미립자의 형상 제어 (Controlled Morphology of Particles Prepared by Electrospray Technique)

  • 우엔 테 쭝;최진훈;윤지애;김교선
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제35권
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2015
  • Various structures of particles were prepared by electrospray technique. In this research, solid particles were formed by electrospraying a solution of ethanol containing polyvinyl and tetraethyl orthosilicate. During the electrospray process, the ethanol solvent was evaporated, resulting in the solidification of precursors, forming solid particles. Evaporation of ethanol solvent also enhanced the mass transport which facilitated the development of porous and hollow structures.

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