• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical Sensor

검색결과 1,027건 처리시간 0.033초

Fabrication and Evaluation of a New High-Temperature pH Sensor for Use in PWR Nuclear Power Plants

  • Jung, Yong-Ju;Yeon, Jei-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.2939-2942
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    • 2010
  • A new high-temperature pH sensor has been successfully developed by reforming the internal reference systems of the pH sensors based on oxygen-ion conducting ceramic membrane. The conventional internal reference system, a mixture of Ni and NiO, has been replaced with partially oxidized Ni powders, where Ni and NiO coexist on the surface of particles, in order to avoid the cumbersome mixing step of Ni and NiO particles. The partially oxidized Ni particles were made by oxidizing Ni under air atmosphere at $600^{\circ}C$ and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and FTIR spectroscopy. The viability of the pH sensor developed was assessed in boric acid (1000 ppm-B)/ lithium hydroxide (1 to 3 ppm-Li) buffer solutions at $280^{\circ}C$. The pH sensor showed excellent accuracy with a small error less than ${\pm}0.2$ pH units.

화학 가스센서를 활용한 구취측정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Measurement of Halitosis of Human Mouth with Chemical Gas Sensor Arrays)

  • 이석준;김선태;김한수
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out to apply chemical gas sensors for the identification of bad breath which is one of the important sensitive problem for the humans' daily life. Seven sensors, including five semiconductor sensors and two electrochemical sensors, were tested for the three panels three times in several conditions. The results showed that the reproducibility of sensors were generally good, and electrochemical sensors showed better reproducibility while semiconductor sensors showed better sensitivity. No rinsing before measurement showed relatively better results in terms of both sensitivity and reproducibility. Semiconductor gas sensors for hydrogen sulfide shows the highest sensitivity, and it was recommended to use the odor-free bag for the measurement of bad breath.

Electrochemical Determination of Chemical Oxygen Demand Based on Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode

  • Dian S. Latifah;Subin Jeon;Ilwhan Oh
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2023
  • A rapid and environment-friendly electrochemical sensor to determine the chemical oxygen demand (COD) has been developed. The boron-doped diamond (BDD) thin-film electrode is employed as the anode, which fully oxidizes organic pollutants and provides a current response in proportion to the COD values of the sample solution. The BDD-based amperometric COD sensor is optimized in terms of the applied potential and the solution pH. At the optimized conditions, the COD sensor exhibits a linear range of 0 to 80 mg/L and the detection limit of 1.1 mg/L. Using a set of model organic compounds, the electrochemical COD sensor is compared with the conventional dichromate COD method. The result shows an excellent correlation between the two methods.

The Interaction of CO to the Co(salen) Complex in to PEDOT:PSS Film and Sensor Application

  • Memarzadeh, Raheleh;Panahi, Farhad;Javadpour, Sirus;Ali, Khalafi-Nezhad;Noh, Hui-Bog;Shim, Yoon-Bo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.1297-1302
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    • 2012
  • The interaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and a cobalt-salen complex (Co(salen)) was studied and applied to detect CO. The metal complex doped PEDOT:PSS film exhibited good sensitivity to CO and differentiate CO from other gases. The response of the composite to CO was reversible (RSD < 5%) change in resistance upon removal of CO gas from the test chamber. The effects of adding Co(salen) in the probe film on the response of the sensor were investigated using AFM, XPS, and FT-IR spectroscopy. The sensitivity of the sensor increased as the Co(salen) concentration enhanced as it increased from 0.0 to 1.5 wt. %, where the highest sensitivity ($%{\Delta}R/R_o$) of $-25.0{\pm}0.05%$ was achieved with 1.0 wt. % Co(salen). The sensor containing probe exhibited a linear response ($R^2$ = 0.983) in the range of 0.5 to 10.0% CO (v/v) $N_2$, and the detection limit was 1.74% CO (v/v) in $N_2$.

Direct Determination of Uric Acid in Human Serum Samples Using Polypyrrole Nanoelectrode Ensembles

  • Yang, Guangming;Tan, Lin;Shi, Ya;Wang, Suiping;Lu, Xuxiao;Bai, Huiping;Yang, Yunhui
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2009
  • Polypyrrole (PPy) nanotubes have been synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole within the pores of polycarbonate membrane using the technology of diffusion of solutes. The nanotubes array prepared by the proposed method can be considered as nanoelectrode ensembles (NEEs). An amperometric uric acid sensor based on PPy NEEs has been developed and used for determination of uric acid in human serum samples. The electrode can direct response to uric acid at potential of 0.60V vs. SCE with wide linear range of $1.52{\times}10^{-6}\;to\;1.54{\times}10^{-3}\;M.\;The\;detection\;limit\;is \;3.02{\times}10^{-7}$ M. This sensor has been used to determine uric acid in real serum samples. PPy NEEs is thought of as a good application in the foreground.

산성 용액의 pH를 감지할 수 있는 형광 센서막 (A Fluorescent Sensor Film for Detecting pH of Acidic Solutions)

  • 민재영;김형진
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2020
  • 산성 영역에서 작동하는 고감도 형광 pH 센서막을 제조하기 위하여 실란화된 유리 표면 상에 push-pull 공액 염료(DCMP)를 공유결합에 의해 고정화하였다. DCMP 유도체(DCMA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)및 triethylene glycol dimethacrylate의 혼합물을 광개시 공중합하여 pH 감응성 형광센서막을 제조하였다. 분광학적 측정 결과, pH 2.0-5.0 사이에서 pH가 증가함에 따라 센서막의 흡광도가 증가하였으며, 같은 pH 범위에서 pH 증가에 따라 센서막의 형광 세기도 약 50배 정도 증가하였다. 산성 조건에서 pH 변화에 대한 센서막의 감응은 가역적이고 재현성이 우수하였다. 또한 센서막은 20-50초 사이의 비교적 짧은 감응 시간과 여러 금속이온 존재에서 수소 이온에 대해 높은 선택성을 나타내었다.

Measurement of Crystal Formation Using a Quartz Crystal Sensor

  • Joung, Ok-Jin;Kim, Young-Han
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1659-1661
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of supersaturation is important in crystallization processes, because it is one of key factors to control crystal size distribution and shape determining product quality. A monitoring system of the supersaturation using a quartz crystal sensor is applied to the supersaturation measurement. From the variation of resonant frequency, the beginning of the formation of salt crystal on the sensor surface is detected while the sensor is directly cooled down. The degree of supersaturation is computed from the solubility difference at the temperatures of the salt solution and the sensor. The performance of the propsed system of the supersaturation measurement is examined by applying the system to the crystallization of three different salt solutions. The experimental outcome compared with eye observation result and photographic analysis indicates that the proposed system is effective and useful to determine the supersaturation in the crystallization process. In addition, the microscopic monitoring of the initial stage crystallization is available with the sensor system.

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p 형 반도체 층의 Mg 델타 도핑을 이용한 센서 광원 용 LED의 성능 향상 (Improvement of the LED Performance Using Mg Delta-doing in p Type Cladding Layer for Sensor Application)

  • 김유경;이승섭;전주호;김만경;장수환
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2022
  • The efficacy improvement of the light emitting diode (LED) was studied for the realization of small-size, low power consumption, and highly sensitive bio-sensor instrument. The performance of the LED with Mg delta-doping at the interface of AlGaN/GaN super-lattice in p type cladding layer was simulated. The device with Mg delta-doping showed improved current, radiative recombination rate, electroluminescence, and light output power compared to the conventional LED structure. Under the bias condition of 5 V, the improved device exhibited 20.8% increase in the light output power. This is attributed to the increment of hole concentration from stable ionization of Mg in p type cladding layer. This result is expected to be used for the miniaturization, power saving, and sensitivity improvement of the bio-sensor system.