• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical Propulsion

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Development of Chemical and Electric Propulsion Systems for Spacecraft in UK (영국의 우주비행체용 화학추진 및 전기추진시스템 개발)

  • HAN, Cho Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2008
  • KARI has jointly developed COMS bipropellant propulsion system with EADS Astrium, UK. It is well known at the moment about American or even German efforts for space development and space propulsion activities. On the contrary UK's capability for space development hasn't been recognised well in Korea. The major space activities relevant to the development of chemical and electric propulsion systems in UK, in reference to our space propulsion programme are addressed in detail. In addition the collaboration in prospect between two countries is proposed.

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Feasibility Study of Chemical Propulsion System for Moon Explorer (화학추진시스템의 달탐사위성 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Kim, Bang-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2009
  • Development of Moon Explorer-1 (orbiter) is supposed to be commenced in 2017 and launched in 2020. In case of Moon Explorer-2 (lander), it would be slated to start in 2021 and launch in 2025. In this paper conceptual feasibility studies are conducted for the propulsion system applicable to a Moon Explorer. In the first place the availability of monopropellant/bipropellant/electric propulsion system is examined with domestic as well as overseas precedents. Secondly ${\Delta}V$ is estimated by the mission analysis and the propellant budget is calculated accordingly. Subsequently feasibility of a chemical propulsion system for a Moon Explorer is evaluated.

Types and Characteristics of Chemical Propulsion Systems for Repersentative Korean Satellites (국내의 대표적 인공위성 화학추진시스템의 형식 및 특성)

  • Han, Cho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2007
  • Domestic satellite development programme is generally classified into two categories: COMS as GEO satellite and KOMPSAT as LEO one. Each satellite has the on-board propulsion system fulfilling its own mission requirements. The COMS propulsion system provides the thrust and torque required for the insertion into GEO, attitude and orbit control/adjustment of spacecraft. It is the well-known Chemical Propulsion System(CPS) using bipropellants. On the other hand, the monopropellant propulsion system is employed in KOMPSAT, and its main role is on-station attitude control excluding the orbit transfer function. In this study, these two representative propulsion systems are compared and analysed as well, in terms of essential differences and important characteristics.

Propellant Aging Characteristics According to Aluminum Contents (알루미늄 함량에 따른 추진제 노화 특성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yun;Park, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2020
  • In this report, the post-curing and chemical aging ratio of propellants are described according to several aluminum contents. Under the same curing conditions, it was confirmed that the post-curing period of propellant having the aluminum content of 18 wt% was longer than the propellant having the 2 wt% of aluminum. On the other hand, in the chemical aging ratio analysis including post-curing, the propellant having the 18 wt% of aluminum was confirmed that the chemical aging proceeds slowly compared to the propellant having an aluminum content of 2 wt%.

First Bipropellant Propulsion System for Spacecraft in Korea

  • Han, Cho-Young;Chae, Jong-Won;Park, Eung-Sik;Baek, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2008
  • In the framework of COMS(Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite) programme, the first bipropellant propulsion system for GEO satellite has been developed successfully. So far Korea has its own experience of development of a monopropellant propulsion system for LEO satellites, i.e., KOMPSAT's. Other types of propulsion systems for a satellite, such as cold gas and electric propulsion etc., are being developed somewhere in Korea, however they are not commercialised yet, apart from those two systems aforementioned. This paper mainly focused on the design of the Chemical Propulsion System(CPS) for the COMS, joint scientific and communications satellite. It includes descriptions of the general system design and a summary of the supporting analysis performed to verify suitability for space flight. Essentially it provides an overview and guide to the various engineering rationale generated in support of the COMS CPS design activities. The manufacture and subsequent testing of COMS CPS are briefly discussed. Feasibility of COMS CPS to an interplanetary mission is proposed as well.

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COMS BIPROPELLANT PROPULSION SYSTEM (COMS 특별세션)

  • Han, Cho-Young;Park, Eung-Sik;Baek, Myung-Jin;Lee, Ho-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2007
  • Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) has jointly developed a bipropellant propulsion system for Communication, Ocean and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) with EADS Astrium in UK. The technology relevant to a bipropellant propulsion system is quite new one in Korea, which is transferred for the first time, with development of COMS propulsion system. It hasn't ever attempted before, and hasn't got any general idea itself as well, in Korea. The COMS Chemical Propulsion System (CPS) is designed to perform both the orbital injection function, to take the spacecraft from transfer orbit to Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO), and all on-station propulsive functions throughout the lifetime of the satellite. All station keeping manoeuvres are performed using the CPS. The design, manufacture and testing of COMS CPS are addressed in this paper. Feasibility of COMS CPS applicable to the other advanced mission is investigated as well.

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Technical Heritage of UK Chemical Propulsion Systems and COMS Bipropellant Propulsion System (영국산 화학추진시스템의 기술이력과 통신해양기상위성 이원추진제 추진시스템)

  • HAN, Cho Young
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 2008
  • The technology relevant to a bipropellant propulsion system is quite new one in Korea, which is being transferred for the first time, with development of COMS propulsion system. It hasn't ever attempted before, and hasn't got any general idea itself as well, in Korea. The technical heritage of UK bipropellant propulsion pertinent to COMS propulsion system is scrutinised mainly. Furthermore the strong possibility of COMS CPS for the moon explorer mission is rationalised on the basis of the history of successful predecessors.

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