• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical Detection

검색결과 1,715건 처리시간 0.022초

Fluorescence Immunoassy of HDL and LDL Using Protein A LB Film

  • Choi, Jeong-Woo;Park, Jun-Hyo;Lee, Woo-Chang;Oh, Byung-Keun;Min, Jun-Hong;Lee, Won-Hong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.979-985
    • /
    • 2001
  • A fluorometric detection technique for HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) and LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) was developed for application in a fiber-optic immunosensor using a protein A Langmuir-Blodgget (LB) film. For the fluorescence immunoassay, antibodies specific to HDL or LDL were imobilied on the protein A LB film, and a fluorescence amplification method was developed to overcome their weak fluorescence. The deposition of protein A using the LB technique was monitored using a surface pressure-are $({\pi}-A)$ curve, and the antibody immobilization of the protein A LB film was experimentally verified. The immobilized antibody was used to separate only HDL and LDL from a sample, then the fluorescence of he separated HDL or LDL was amplified. The amount of LDL or HDL was measured using the developed fiber optic fluorescence detection system. The optical properties resulting from the reaction of HDL or LDL with o-phtaldialdehyde, detection range, response time, and stability of the immunoassay were all investigated. The respective detection ranges for HDL and LDL were sufficient to diagnose the risk of coronary heart disease. The amplification step increased the sensitivity, while selective separation using the immobilized antibody led to linearity in the sensor signal. The regeneration of the antibody-immobilized substrate could produce a stable and reproducible immunosensor.

  • PDF

전기저항 측정에 의한 FRP의 파괴 예측 기능의 평가 (Evaluation of Fracture Detection Function for the FRP by Electrical Resistance Measurement)

  • 신순기;김영희;이준희
    • 한국재료학회지
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.135-139
    • /
    • 2002
  • Carbon powders (CP) and carbon fiber (CF) were introduced info glass fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) composites to obtain fracture detection function. The composites were evaluated through the relation between a load-displacement curve and an electrical resistance change curve in three point bending test. CP containing FRP (CP-FRP) has a sensitivity of electrical resistance change at much lower load level than CF containing FRP (CF-FRP). In loading-unloading tests, CP-FRP showed a large amount of residual electrical resistance which enables the estimation of loading hysteresis.

Signal Analysis of Motor Current for End Point Detection in the Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Shallow Trench Isolation with Reverse Moat Structure

  • Park, Chang-Jun;Kim, Sang-Yong;Seo, Yong-Jin
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • 제2C권5호
    • /
    • pp.262-267
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we first studied the factors affecting the motor current (MC) signal, which was strongly affected by the systematic hardware noises depending on polishing such as pad conditioning and arm oscillation of platen and recipe, head motor. Next, we studied the end point detection (EPD) for the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process of shallow trench isolation (STI) with reverse moat structure. The MC signal showed a high amplitude peak in the fore part caused by the reverse meal. pattern. We also found that the EP could not be detected properly and reproducibly due to the pad conditioning effect, especially when conventional low selectivity slurry was used. Even when there was no pad conditioning effect, the EPD method could not be applied, since the measured end points were always the same due to the characteristics of the reverse moat structure with an open nitride layer.

The Coordination of Pyridyl-N to Pentacyanoferrate for the Electrochemical Detecting Small Organic Molecules

  • Choi, Young-Bong;Jeon, Won-Yong;Kim, Hyug-Han
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제34권2호
    • /
    • pp.595-599
    • /
    • 2013
  • The coordination of pyridyl-N to pentacyanoferrate for the detection of small organic antigens in solution is presented. The unique contribution of this paper is the direct conjugation of pyridyl-N in small organic antigens to pentacyanoferrate. Pentacyanoferrate is promising as an electrochemical label owing to its good electro-chemical properties, which can be utilized to generate an electrical signal in homogeneous electrochemical immunoassays. The facilely synthesized pyridyl-N to pentacyanoferrate was characterized by the electrochemical and spectroscopic methods. Hippuric acid (HA) has been detected competitively on the interaction of free HA and pentacyanoferrate-(4-aminomethylpyridine-hippuric acid) (Fe-HA) to its antibody, with the detection limit of 0.50 ${\mu}g\;mL^{-1}$. While pentacyanoferrate-based immunoassay is in its simplicity and infancy, the proposed immunoassay offers attractive opportunities for developing pyridyl-N-based the electrochemical detection of small organic antigens in the health care area.

화학탐지 최적화를 위한 유동 및 압력 특성 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of Sampling Flow and Pressure Conditions for Chemical Detection Optimization)

  • 손인성;윤순민;김학신;육영호;박병황;김주현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.258-264
    • /
    • 2014
  • In terms of chemical detection performance related with chemical material sampling, this investigation shows optimized values, resulted from minimizing loss from air turbulence and other reasons when pressure changes on the basis of sampling flow rate Based on simulations and pressure control of the outside conditions it became possible to obtain ion mobility detection optimum values, and to derive standard pressure conditions that is appropriate for DMS characteristic.

Noble Metal Nanowire Based SERS Sensor

  • 강태준
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제45회 하계 정기학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.87-87
    • /
    • 2013
  • The interface between nanomaterials and biosystems is emerging as one of the broadest and most dynamic areas of science and technology, bringing together biology, chemistry, physics and many areas of engineering, biomedicine. The combination of these diverse areas of research promised to yield revolutionary advances in healthcare, medicine, and life science. For example, the creation of new and powerful nanosensors that enable direct, sensitive, and rapid analysis of biological and chemical species can advance the diagnosis and treatment of disease, discovery and screening of new drug molecules. Nanowire based sensors are emerging as a powerful and general platform for ultrasensitive and multiplex detection of biological and chemical species. Here, we present the studies about noble metal nanowire sensors that can be used for sensitive detection of a wide-range of biological and chemical species including nucleic acids, proteins, and toxic metal ions. Moreover, the optical and electrochemical applications of noble metal nanowires are introduced. Noble metal nanowires are successfully used as plasmonic antennas and nanoelectrodes, thereby provide a pathway for a single molecule sensor, in vivo neural recording, and molecular injection and detection in a single living cell.

  • PDF

Fabrication of Disposable Protein Chip for Simultaneous Sample Detection

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Yun-Gon;Oh, Min-Kyu;Hwang, Taek-Sung;Rhee, Young-Woo;Song, Hwan-Moon;Kim, Bo-Yeol;Kim, Yong-Kweon;Kim, Byung-Gee
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.455-461
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, we have described a method for the fabrication of a protein chip on silicon substrate using hydrophobic thin film and microfluidic channels, for the simultaneous detection of multiple targets in samples. The use of hydrophobic thin film provides for a physical, chemical, and biological barrier for protein patterning. The microfluidic channels create four protein patterned strips on the silicon surfaces with a high signal-to-noise ratio. The feasibility of the protein chips was determined in order to discriminate between each protein interaction in a mixture sample that included biotin, ovalbumin, hepatitis B antigen, and hepatitis C antigen. In the fabrication of the multiplexed assay system, the utilization of the hydrophobic thin film and the microfluidic networks constitutes a more convenient method for the development of biosensors or biochips. This technique may be applicable to the simultaneous evaluation of multiple protein-protein interactions.