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A Study of Survey on the Sanitary Management of the Industry Group Food Service - ln Masan and Changweon Area (산업체 단체급식소의 위생관리 실태조사 -마산, 창원지역을 중심으로-)

  • 신동주
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1990
  • The view of this research was to investigate the state of a sanitary management in the industrial area of Masan and Changweon cities through the nutritionists who works in the group food service facilities. The following results are as indicated . 1. The management types of group food service facilities are a direct management 89.7% , a consignned management 7.7% , an(1 a semimanagement 2.6% . 2. The survey for purulent inflammation and a possible disease of a cook is 59.0%. In the case of a wound of hand and foot and disease, the rate of non-worked people is 51.3% 3.4 regular medical examination of a cook was generally well executed, but only 64.1% were received an examination of the feces, and 88.0%, among them had one time per 6months. 4. Wearing a cap, a gown, and a private foot-wear in a kitchen of the cook was well executed, but nowhere was found to put on a mask 5. Only 11.5% of the group feeding facilities had a their own sterilizing lamp, and the company with a repository in a low temperature was 25.6% , 6.4 private toilet of the cook were estabilshed at rate of 38.5% , and also a private toilet providing with a sterilizing soap was 52.6% . 7. The pasteurization of a kitchen table before cooking was 28.2%, In the case of using a cooking dipper, spoon, tweezers when one taste was 83.3% , and using a hand when one dish up was 74.4 %. 8. When one use a raw egg, washing a shell was 35.9%. 9. The rate of a nutritionists writing a diary of the sanitary check-up was 75.6%, and only 23.1% of the facilities was provided with a preserved food. 14.1% of the nutritionists did a sanitary eaucation periodically.

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A Study on Hygienic Space Planing of a University Student Restaurant - Focused on the customer space in E University Student Restaurant in Seoul Applying HACCP - (대학 학생 식당의 위생적 공간 계획에 관한 연구 - 서울 E 대학 학생 식당 고객 공간에 HACCP 적용 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jong-Ran
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2011
  • This research suggests a way of hygienic space planing of the customer space in the university student restaurant of E University in Seoul. For this study. the behavior observation in the restaurant was conducted in order to analyze the sequence of customer behavior related space planing applying HACCP (Hazard Analysis And Critical Control Point). Also the survey was conducted to analyze opinions of customers about hygiene of the space. The results of the analyses of the observation and the survey were similar in terms of hygiene. In conclusion, for hygienic space planing of the customer space in restaurant, the space circulation should be planned according to the hygienic sequence of customer behavior. The spaces in restaurant should be divided into two areas: the clean area and the contaminated area to prevent cross-contamination. The clean area, such as spaces preparing dishes and food including water and table hall where customers eat, should be separated from the contaminated area such as the spaces where waste is handled and where dirty dishes are kept. In order to prevent cross-contamination, hygiene facility to remove contamination should be located before going to the clean area. More specifically, the hygiene facility should be located between a cash counter and a space preparing dishes so that customers can wash their hands before they touch dishes. Space arrangement with feed-back process to check the possible points of cross-contamination and correct space arrangement until the possibility of cross-contamination is removed in the restaurant.

The Axial Vibration of Internal Combustion Engine Crankshaft (Part II. Resonant Amplitudes Calculation of the Crankshaft Axial Vibration) (내연기관 크랭크축계 종진동에 관한 연구 (제2보 : 크랭크축계 종진동의 공진진폭계산))

  • 김영주;고장권;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.69-91
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    • 1982
  • The major factors which affect the crankshaft axial vibration are such items as the axial stiffness and mass of crankshaft, the thrust block stiffness, the propeller's entrained water and the exciting and damping forces of engine, propeller and shafting. Among above mentioned items, the axial stiffness and mass of crankshaft, thrust block stiffness and propeller's entrained water were treated in detail in part I, and so in this paper, the rest of above items will be studied. The exciting forces of crankshaft axial vibration are generated mainly from the gas explosion pressure of cylinder, the thrust fluctuation of propeller, and sometimes the torsional vibration of crankshaft induces the crankshaft axial vibration. As for the propeller thrust fluctuation, its harmonic components can be fairly exactly calculated from the experimental results of propeller in the towing tank, but as the calculation process is rather tedious and laborious, the empirical values are ordinarily used. On the other hand, the table of harmonic components of gas pressure has been already published by major slow speed diesel engine makers, but the axial thrust conversion factor of radial force is not unknown yet, and as its estimated value is unreliable, the axial vibration force of gas pressure is uncertain. As the calculation of damping force is very complicated and it includes some uncertain factors, the thoretically estimated amplitudes of axial vibration are much more incorrect in comparison with those of torsional vibrations. Authors have paid special attentions to deriving the theoretical calculation formula of axial conversion factor of radial force and damping force of crankshaft axial vibration and developed a computer program to calculate resonance amplitudes and additional stresses of crankshaft axial vibrations. Also, to check the reliability of the developed computer program, the axial vibrations of three ships' propulsion shaftings were analyzed and their results were compared with those of measured values and makers' results.

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Comparison of Remaining Data According to Deletion Events on Microsoft SQL Server (Microsoft SQL Server 삭제 이벤트의 데이터 잔존 비교)

  • Shin, Jiho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2017
  • Previous research on data recovery in Microsoft SQL Server has focused on restoring data based on in the transaction log that might have deleted records exist. However, there was a limit that was not applicable if the related transaction log did not exist or the physical database file was not connected to Server. Since the suspect in the crime scene may delete the data records using a different deletion statements besides "delete", we need to check the remaining data and a recovery possibility of the deleted record. In this paper, we examined the changes "Page Allocation information" of the table, "Unallocation deleted data", "Row Offset Array" in the page according to "delete", "truncate" and "drop" events. Finally it confirmed the possibility of data recovery and availability of management tools in Microsoft SQL Server digital forensic investigation.

Botanical Characteristics, Fresh Yield and Table Qualities of CNU Waxy Corn Hybrids

  • Na, Wong-Hyeun;Lee, Moon-Sub;Ha, Ji-Hyung;Yang, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Hee-Bong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • A total of CNU 28 hybrids were developed at the CNU Corn Breeding Lab. were evaluated to identify new cultivars in botanical characteristics, fresh yield per 10a and taste qualities. Most of these hybrids were stable in environmental stresses such as lodging, disease and insects. Stem height ranged from 115.0 to 239.3 cm, and ear height ranged from 30.7 to 107.0 cm. The ear height to stem height ratio was showed low than 50% of standard as a stable plant type to lodging. The range of ear length was 14.2 cm to 23.0 cm. Especially, CNU 13H-73 was very longest ear as a 23 cm. The fresh yield per 10a was high in purple of CNU13H-79 hybrid than control hybrid Miheuckchal, and CNU13H-73 in white hybrid was similar Yeonnong check hybrid. The 100-kernel weights in CNU13H-3 and CNU13H-9 hybrids were higher than that of the control hybrid. CNU13H-98 among hybrids had a 100-kernel weight of 20.32 g, which was heavier than that of the control hybrid Daehackchal Gold 1. The average pericarp thickness was $41.4{\mu}m$, CNU13H-46 among hybrids had a very thin pericarp as a $35.5{\mu}m$. The mean sugar content of the used hybrids was 14.95 brix%; CNU13H-73 and CNU13H-55 had higher than Mibak2 as a control hybrid.

Crossing the Gap between Elementary School Mathematics and Secondary School Mathematics: The Case of Systems of Linear Equations (그림그리기 전략을 통한 초.중등수학의 연립방정식 지도 연결성 강화)

  • Kwon, Seok-Il;Yim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.91-109
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    • 2007
  • This study deals with the problem of transition from arithmetic to algebra and the relationship between elementary and secondary school mathematics for systems of linear equations. In elementary school, activity for solving word problems related to systems of linear equations in two variables falls broadly into using two strategies: Guess and check and making a table. In secondary school, those problems are solved algebraically, for example, by solving systems of equations using the technique of elimination. The analysis of mathematics textbooks shows that there is no link between strategies of elementary school mathematics and secondary school mathematics. We devised an alternative way to reinforce link between elementary and secondary school mathematics for systems of linear equations. Drawing a diagram can be introduced as a strategy solving word problems related to systems of linear equations in two variables in elementary school. Moreover it is closely related to the idea of the technique of elimination of secondary school mathematics. It may be a critical juncture of elementary-secondary school mathematics in the case of systems of linear equations in two variables.

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A study on the experimental model of supplementary measures for food safety certification system of GAP (우수농산물 관리제도의 안전성 인증기능 보완을 위한 시험 모형연구)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hak;Ko, Seong-Bo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3384-3389
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    • 2009
  • There are two major problems with current National GAP system. One was false in traceability record because it was written or inputted by farmers or distributers and no other measures to check the accuracy was valid. The other was incapability of tracking back and recalling the contaminated agricultural products. For solving these matters, IT convergence model which combined information technology with agricultural experience is elaborated. In IT convergence model, video analytic system classifies every activity depending on the pre-programmed farming process and create the traceability data automatically. Also real time trace system based on USN would solve the problem of tracking back. This system transmits the present location and monitors data of agricultural products from farm to table at all times.

Ontology-based Cohort DB Search Simulation (온톨로지 기반 대용량 코호트 DB 검색 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Joo-Hyung;Hwang, Jae-min;Choi, Jeongseok;Kang, Sanggil
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2016
  • Many researchers have used cohort DB (database) to predict the occurrence of disease or to keep track of disease spread. Cohort DB is Big Data which has simply stored disease and health information as separated DB table sets. To measure the relations between health information, It is necessary to reconstruct cohort DB which follows research purpose. In this paper, XML descriptor, editor has been used to construct ontology-based Big Data cohort DB. Also, we have developed ontology based cohort DB search system to check results of relations between health information. XML editor has used 7 layered Ontology development 101 and OWL API to change cohort DB into ontology-based. Ontology-based cohort DB system can measure the relation of disease and health information and can be used effectively when semantic relations are found. We have developed ontology-based cohort DB search system which can measure the relations between disease and health information. And it is very effective when searched results are semantic relations.

AdvanSSD-Insider: Performance Improvement of SSD-Insider using BloomFilter with Optimization (블룸 필터와 최적화를 이용한 SSD-Insider 알고리즘의 탐지 성능 향상)

  • Kim, JeongHyeon;Jung, ChangHoon;Nyang, DaeHun;Lee, KyungHee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2019
  • Ransomware is a malicious program that requires the cost of decryption after encrypting files on the user's desktop. Since the frequency and the financial damage of ransomware attacks are increasing each year, ransomware prevention, detection and recovery system are needed. Baek et al. proposed SSD-Insider, an algorithm for detecting ransomware within SSD. In this paper, we propose an AdvanSSD-Insider algorithm that substitutes a hash table used for the overwriting check with a bloom filter in the SSD-Insider. Experimental results show that the AdvanSSD-Insider algorithm reduces memory usage by up to 90% and execution time by up to 77% compared to the SSD-Insider algorithm and achieves the same detection accuracy. In addition, the AdvanSSD-Insider algorithm can monitor 10 times longer than the SSD-Insider algorithm in same memory condition. As a result, detection accuracy is increased for some ransomware which was difficult to detect using previous algorithm.

Comparison of Horticultural Therapy in Korea and Japan: History, Inspiration, and Education

  • Zhang, Won Tae;Yun, Suk Young;Choi, Byung Jin
    • Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to examine how the horticultural therapy that was originated in the US has influenced South Korea and Japan and developed in the two countries as an interim check to promote qualitative growth of horticultural therapy with the growing social attention. It also aimed to look into the background of how horticultural therapy was introduced in Japan (which introduced horticultural therapy around the same time as Korea), and the process of the introduction, and compare them with those of Korea in order to set the direction for horticultural therapy. Data was collected to prepare the chronological table of horticultural therapy in Korea and Japan and investigate the flow. Interviews were conducted with the professors who first opened a horticultural therapy course in university so as to determine the introduction background. The analysis results are summarized as follows: Horticultural therapy was created to give mental comfort and emotional purification to those concerned with horticulture that had concerns over social phenomena. In Korea, there had been a process of finding a way of getting mental comfort and emotional purification in the economic slowdown in the late 1990s. Since 2001, there have been more attention and demand for horticultural therapy. As a result, there has been a tendency of studying general horticultural welfare activities and professional horticultural therapy separately. In Japan, the environmental pollution that has arisen since 1970s led to a concern over social orientation in the relation between plants and humans. The academic conference of global researchers to establish the horticultural therapy studies influenced the introduction of horticultural therapy in Korea and Japan. Both countries had no operations and system, and developed them independently. They had similar directions to seek, such as the department of horticultural therapy, need for professional education, active introduction of hospital practice (internship), and security of operating budget. Horticultural therapy has many competencies and thus requires constant research and expansion.