• 제목/요약/키워드: Chattering

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.461초

Design of a Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controller for an Uncertain Nonlinear System (불확실한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 슬라이딩모드 제어기 설계)

  • Huh, S.H.;Park, G.T.;Kim, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2290-2292
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    • 2000
  • Robustness characteristics to the modelling imprecision and some disturbances could be achieved in sliding mode control. However, there are drawbacks such as discontinuous control and chattering. Recently, many researches have been developing to solve such the problems. In sliding mode control, overall control input could be divided into two parts which are equivalent control input and sliding mode control input. Sliding mode control input is a function of the switching surfaces and can be designed with their linear combinations. In this paper, the sliding mode control input is designed by TSK fuzzy model. The proposed method gives the continuous sliding control input and reject the chattering phenomenon.

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A Study on the Chattering Elimination in the SMC without Matching Condition (정합조건을 만족하지 않는 슬라이딩 모드 제어에서의 채터링 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Jin, Mi-Jung;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.561-563
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, new sliding mode control method is proposed to reduce the input chattering. In this procedure, virtual state is defined and augmented system is constructed based on it. For the augmented system, new SMC is designed and low pass filtered. The actual input to the system is the filtered SMC. The reaching phase problem is solved by setting the virtual state to make the initial value of sliding function equal to zero.

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A New Approach to Control System Design for Multivariable Systems Using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩모드를 이용한 다연수계통의 새로운 제어계통 설계방법)

  • 박귀태;정군평;김동식;임형용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1989
  • In this paper we present a new approach to control system design for multivariable systems using a sliding mode. In the applications of variable structure system (VSS) theory to multivariable systems, there exist some difficulties such as how to determine switching gains and how to reduce chattering phenomena in input and state trajectories. To cope with these drawbacks we introduce switching dynamics instead of switching logics to obtain the sliding mode. Consequently, we can obtain the new design approach which is much simpler than the VSS theory, And there do not exist chattering phenomena in this method because the obtained control inputs are continuous. Hierarchical control concepts are used to the control system design. Numerical examples are discussed as illustrations.

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A Robust Adaptive Friction Control of Robot Manipulators using Sliding Surface (슬라이딩 표면을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 강건한 적응 마찰 제어)

  • Bae, Jun-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제60권11호
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    • pp.2139-2146
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive controller is proposed for trajectory tracking of robot manipulators with the unknown friction coefficient and bounded disturbance. A new adaptive control law is developed based on sliding mode and derived from the Lyapunov stability analysis. The introduction of a boundary layer solves the problem of chattering. The proposed adaptive controller is globally asymptotically stable and guarantees zero steady state error for joint positions. The estimated friction coefficients can also approach the actual coefficients asymptotically. A simulation example is provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

Design of Digital Position Controller for DC Motors Using Variable Structure Control System (가변구조 제어계통에 의한 직류 전동기의 위치제어기 설계)

  • 박귀태;송명현;강대린
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 1989
  • The theroy of variable structure control system (VSS) is applied to the position control for DC servo-motors. In order to use the microcomputer as a control device, the principles of VSS for the continuous-time system are extended to the discrete-time system. A new switching law is proposed to achieve the reduction of chattering. It adds a new switching structure to the conventional switching sturctures. This switching region is set near and including the conventional switching curve. The new algorithm is obtained for single-input second order system, and applied to the position control of a DC servo-motor. Experimental results show that the transient behavior is improved due to the reduction of chattering and good robustness properties are demonstrated.

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A Novel MRAC Scheme for Electrical Servo Drives (서보전동기의 기준 모델 적응제어)

  • Park, Min-Ho;Chy, Ick;Yoon, Tae-Woong;Kim, Kwang-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.888-895
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    • 1989
  • A novel model reference adaptive control (MRAC) scheme for electrical servo drives is proposed, in which the control input is synthesized without any parameter identification mechanism and a PI controller is inserted ahead of the plant to reduce the steady state chattering. The proposed scheme is shown to be asymptotically stable in the case where the load torque disturbance satisfies a certan condition. An application to a permanent magnet synchronous motor drive shows that the output error between the plant and the reference model tends to zero and the chattering is greatly reduced.

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Implementation of binary position controller with continuous inertial external loop for BLDC motor (브러시 없는 직류전동기를 위한 연속관성형 외부루프를 갖는 바이너리제어기의 구현)

  • 김영조;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1996
  • Brushless DC(BLDC) motor have been increasingly used in machine tools and robotics applications due to the reliability and the efficiency. In control of BLDC motor, it is important to construct the controller which is robust to parameter variations and external disturbances. Variable structure controller(VSC) has been known as a powerful tool in robust control of time varying systems. In practical systems, however, VSC has a high frequency chattering which deteriorates system performances. In this paper, a binary controller(BC) which takes the form of VSC and MRAC combined is presented to solve this problem. BC consists of the primary loop controller and the external loop controller to change the gain of primary loop controller smoothly. So it can generate the continuous control input and is insensitive to parameter variations in the given domain. To confirm the validity, various investigations of control characteristics for various design parameters in a position control system of BLDC motor are carried out. (author). 11 refs., 18 figs., 1 tab.

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A Robust Position Control of a Brushless Direct Drive Motor Using a Variable Structure Control with Sliding Mode Observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 가지는 가변구조제어를 사용한 직접구동용 브러쉬없는 직류전동기의 강인한 위치제어)

  • Chung, Se-Kyo;Hong, Chan-Ho;Lee, Dae-Sik;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1041-1043
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    • 1993
  • A robust position control scheme for a Brushless Direct Drive Motor(BLDDM) is presented. To obtain the robustness under the load variation, a Variable Structure Controller(VSC) is used. However, the VSC has a chattering problem and require the full state informations. To overcome this problem, in this paper, the sliding mode observer is used for compensating the load disturbance and estimating the motor velocity. As a result, the VSC for a BLDDM posision control is designed by using only position measurment and the chattering problem is greatly reduced. To show the validaty of the proposed scheme, the simulation study is carried out.

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Binary Control with Integral COFB (적분형 COFB를 갖는 바이너리제어)

  • You, Wan-Sik;Kim, Ung-Hoe;Kim, Yeung-Cheol;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 1994
  • Binary control with integral COFB is presented to alleviate the chattering. Binary control system consists of the main loop and the external loop which transforms the gain of main loop smoothly, and can generate the continuous control input under the existence of the delay and the switching frequency limitation of the controller. Therefore, it has the properties of chattering alleviation, in addition, advantages of the conventional variable structure control. To confirm the validity of the developed controller, position control of brushless DC motor with binary controller as a position controller is performed.

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Design of Robust, Optimal Controller using Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 이용한 견실 최적 제어기 설계)

  • Byun, Ji-Young;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2003
  • The general time optimal control law provides the optimal solution for a minimum time control problem. But in most real systems with disturbances and model uncertainties, the time optimal control law leads to chattering effect. This chattering effect can cause the system to be unstable. Therefore, we propose a robust optimal control algorithm for the nonlinear second order systems with model uncertainty. The proposed algorithm is combined with bang-bang control and sliding mode control. Thus the proposed algorithm has two state space regions to implement to control algorithm. In each region, the appropriate linear or nonlinear feedback control law is used satisfying the dynamic system equations. Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed controller in comparison with pure time optimal control(bang-bang control).

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