• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charging load

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A study on the Maximum Power Point Tracking Control System of Wind Power Generation (풍력발전의 최대전력점 추종제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2001
  • Maximum Power Point Tracking(MPPT) Is used in wind power generation systems to maximize wind power turbin output power, irrespective of wind speed conditions and of the load electrical characteristics. In this paper we do the equivalent modeling the mechanical energy of wind power turbine according to wind speed into the synchronous generator. We analyse the equivalent modeling output part of rectifier into DC/DC converter input part theoretically. We design a control algorithm for variable voltage according to wind speed intensity and density so that load voltage of chopper is controlled steadily using the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) control method. We analyse a battery charging characteristics and a charging circuit for power storage enabling the supply of stable power to the load. We design a system and do the modeling of it analytically so that it supplies a stable power to the load by constructing a DC-AC inverter point. Also we design a charging circuit usable in actual wind power generation system of 30kW and confirm its validity.

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A Study on Power System Analysis Considering Special-days Load Mobility of Electric Vehicle (특수일 이동을 고려한 전기자동차 충전부하의 전력계통 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.2
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the power system with electric vehicles is analyzed considering the mobility and diffusion rate of electric vehicles in the smart grid environment. In the previous studies, load modeling and load composition rates have been researched and the results are applied to develop a new load model to explain the mobility of electric vehicles which could affect on the power system status such as power flow and stability. The results would be utilized to research and develop power system analysis methods considering movable charging characteristics of electric vehicles including movable discharging characteristics which could be affected by the diffusion progress of electric vehicles.

Study on the Power-Grid Impact and Optimal Charging Control Strategy with PHEV Market Penetration (PHEV 시장 형성 시 전력망에 미치는 영향 및 최적 충전 제어 전략에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Chul-Woo;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.278-287
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    • 2009
  • Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) with capability of being recharged from the power-grid will reduce oil consumption. Also, the PHEV will affect the utility operations by adding additional electricity demand for charging. In this research, the power-grid impact by demand of PHEV charging is presented and the optimal charging control strategy for utility operators is proposed with simulated data. The penetration of PHEV is assumed to be 50% in the circumstances of Korean passenger car market and Korean power-grid market limitedly. To obtain smooth load shape and utilize the surplus electricity in power-grid at midnight and dawn, the peak of charging demand should be controlled to be located before 4:00 a.m., and the time slot which can supply the electricity power to PHEV should be allowed between 1:00 a.m.$\sim$7:00 a.m.

Rapid-Charging Solution for 18650 Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Packs for Forklifts

  • Kim, Dong-Rak;Kang, Jin-Wook;Eom, Tae-Ho;Kim, Jun-Mo;Lee, Jeong;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a rapid-charging system for the lithium-ion battery (LIB) packs used in electric forklifts. The battery offers three benefits: reduced charge time, prolonged battery life, and increased charging efficiency. A rapid-charging algorithm and DC/DC converter topology are proposed to achieve these benefits. This algorithm is developed using an electrochemical model, which controls the maximum charging current limit depending on the cell voltage and temperature. The experimental use of a selected 18650 LIB cell verified the prolongation of battery life on use of the algorithm. The proposed converter offers the same topological merits as a conventional resonant converter but solves the light-load regulation problem of conventional resonant converters by adopting pulse-width modulation. A 6.6-kW converter and charging algorithm were used with a forklift battery pack to verify this method's operational principles and advantages.

A Study of Comparing and Analyzing Electric Vehicle Battery Charging System and Replaceable Battery System by Considering Economic Analysis (경제성을 고려한 전기자동차 충전시스템과 배터리 교체형 시스템의 비교분석 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Yeon;Hwang, Jae-Dong;Lim, Jong-Hun;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1242-1248
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    • 2012
  • Electric vehicle usage is currently very low, but it will be increase with development of electric vehicle technology and a good government policy. Moreover in 2020, advanced electric vehicle manufacturing system will give high performance for its price and mass production. Electric vehicle will become widespread in Korea. From an operational and a planned viewpoint, the electric power demand should be considered in relation to diffusion of electric vehicles. This paper presents the impact of the various battery charge systems. A comparison is performed for electric vehicle charging methods such as, normal charging, fast charging, and battery swapping. In addition, economic evaluation for the replaceable battery system and the quick battery charging system is performed through basic information about charging Infrastructure installation cost. The results of the evaluation show that replaceable battery system is more economical and reliable in side of electric power demand than quick battery charging system.

Evaluation for Charging effects of Plug-in Electrical Vehicles in Power System considering Optimal Charging scenarios (전기자동차의 충전부하특성 모델링 및 충전 시나리오에 따른 계통평가)

  • Moon, Sang-Keun;Kim, Sung-Yul;Kin, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2011
  • The impacts of EV charging demands on power system such as increased peak demands may be developed by means of modeling a stochastic distribution of charging and a demand dispatch calculation. Optimization processes are proposed to determine optimal demand distribution portions so that charging costs and demands can be managed optimally. There are two optimization methods which have different effects on the outcome. These focus either on the Electric vehicle customer side (cost optimization) or the System Operator side (Load-weighted optimization).

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Development of Very High Intensity Precharger of Electrostatic Precipitator for Diesel Particulates (디-젤배진용 강력전치하전장치의 개발)

  • Mun, Jae-Deok;Son, Hyeon;Seo, Bo-Hyeok;Kim, Gwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1984.07a
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 1984
  • A novel high intensity charging device has been developed for the control of the submicron particles, such as the diesel soot particulates, which are very hard to charge highly by any means of the conventional charging device. Having new corona electrodes of a multineedle disk with the corona field-control electrodes in the outer-cylinder electrode, extremely intense and stable coronas on there sharp points expanding both radially and axially are established in the corona charging region between the multi-corona -needles and an outer-cylinder electrode. As a result, the maximum corona field intensity and current density of the charging device of the standard one on soot load in laboratory tests have been 8.5KV/cm(E=$2V_m$/D(1nD/d)) and $6.5{\mu}A/cm^2$ which enhance greatly the charging of soot particles about several 100 times higher than those obtained in conventional cylinder precipitators.

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Comparative Analysis of Charging Modes of Series Resonant Converter for an Energy Storage Capacitor (에너지저장 커패시터의 최적 충전을 위한 직렬공진형 컨버터의 운용 모드 비교)

  • Lee, Byung-Ha;Kang, Tae-Sub;Cha, Han-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, charging modes of series resonant converter for a high voltage energy storage capacitor are compared in terms of charging time, peak resonant current, normalized peak resonant current and voltage in each operation mode. Operating principles of the full bridge series resonant converter with capacitor load are explained and analyzed in discontinuous and continuous operation mode. Based on the analysis and simulation result, $0.6{\omega}_r$ < ${\omega}_s$ < $0.75{\omega}_r$ and $1.3{\omega}_r$ < ${\omega}_s$ < $1.4{\omega}_r$ are evaluated to the best range of switching frequency for charging of an high voltage energy storage capacitor. 1.8 kJ/s SRC prototype is assembled with TI 28335 DSP controller and 40 kJ, 7 kV energy storage capacitor. Design rules based on the comparative analysis are verified by experiment.

Development of 20kV Pulse Power Charging System (20kV급 Capacitor Charging Power System 개발)

  • Jeong, I.W.;Rim, G.H.;Choi, Y.W.;Lee, H.S.;Kim, J.S.;Ryoo, H.J.;Gusev, G.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a power supply for a rapid pulse power charging system designed for charging a $0.35{\mu}F$ capacitor to 20kV in approximately 3ms. The power supply should be capable of recharging the load capacitor maximum 300 times within one second. This power supply is based on a series resonant 3-phase inverter followed by the step-up transformers. The experiments have been carried out at different repetition rates and charging voltages.

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Study of the performance characteristics of the Stirling type orifice pulse tube refrigerator (스터링헝 오리피스 맥동관 냉동기의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 홍용주;박성제;김효봉;김양훈;최영돈
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the performance of the Stirling type orifice Pulse tube refrigerator (OPTR) with a linear compressor was investigated by experiment. The dynamic pressures at three points and a temperature at the cold heat exchanger are measured to explore the dependency of the orifice on the performance of the OPTR. The experimental results show that the opening of the orifice has significant effects on the no load temperature and cool down characteristics. The Pressure amplitude in Pulse tube decrease as the opening of the orifice increase, but the mass flow rate through the orifice and the electric input Power to the compressor increase. The results show that the operating frequency and charging Pressure does not affect on the no load temperature. The pressure amplitude in pulse tube decrease as the operating frequency increase or the charging Pressure decreased.