• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charging load

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Design and Implementation of a 100 W Receiver for Wireless Power Transfer Using Coupled Magnetic Resonance (자기공명 무선전력전송용 100 W급 수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Seong-Min;Cho, In-Kui;Choi, Hyun-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a receiver for wireless power transfer is proposed. The receiver consists of a 100 W rectifier in 1.8 MHz frequency band, and a constant current charger. In particular, two kinds of protection circuits are installed in the rectifier. They are a over-voltage protection circuit which block the input voltages greater than 30 V and a active-dummy load which maintains the receiver input impedance by automatically consuming the remaining input power. The constant current charger is designed to charge the battery with a charging current of up to 1 A. A wireless charging system is fabricated using the proposed receiver. The system is composed of a 130 W transmitter, two magnetic resonator, and proposed receiver for charging a 48 V Li-Ion battery using the coupled magnetic resonance method. By the measurement result, the system efficiency is about 54 %.

A study on the optimaml charging control of PEV for load aggregator (Load Aggregator 사업자를 위한 PEV 최적 충전 제어 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Ho;Kwag, Hyung-Geun;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.640-641
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    • 2011
  • 스마트그리드 환경하에서 플러그인 전기 자동차(PEV)는 새로운 도전이자 과제이다. 전 세계적으로 전기 자동차에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 PEV가 전력망에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LA사업자(Load Aggregator)는 소비자들의 부하를 통합적으로 관리하여 에너지 비용을 최소화하며 인센티브 지급을 통한 V2G 서비스를 사용하여 피크 삭감을 유도한다. PEV 운영 비용 최소화와 부하 평탄화를 목적으로 하는 LA사업자에 의한 PEV 충전 부하 관리의 잠재적인 이점들을 평가하며, 최적 충전 제어 방식을 위하여 하루전 시장에서 충전 부하와 V2G 가능 용량을 예측하고 PEV 배터리를 분석하여 모델링하는 방법을 제시하였다. 사례연구에서는 다음의 세 가지 PEV 충전 시나리오 즉, 제어되지 않는 시나리오(퇴근 후 충전), TOU 요금제를 적용한 시나리오와 최적 충전 제어 시나리오에 대해 에너지 비용과 피크 수요 감축 측면에서 비교 평가하였다. 이는 향후 증가하는 PEV로 인한 계통의 경제성 평가 및 신뢰도 평가로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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Design and Analysis of Large Capacity Lithium Polymer Battery Charger for Hybrid Electrical Vehicle (HEV용 중대형 2차전지 충전기 설계 및 해석)

  • Oh Dong-Seob;Oh Sung-up;Seong Se-jin;Choi Jae-dong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the paralleled forward converter, that is generally used as the power supply for the low voltage, high current load, is described. The proposed forward converter for battery charging could be provided the power without failure not only in steady state but also in the transient period by the step load variation or the unexpected faults among the converter modules. Each converter nodule designed is operated alone with the self closed controller for the elevation of stability, performance, reliability, and maintainability. The frequency response of the designed converter module is analyzed, and the stability is confirmed in analytic method. And the experiments of the paralleled battery charger are carried out in steady state, in the step load variation.

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Switching Method of 3-phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter to Achieve High Efficiency in Wide Load Range (넓은 부하영역에서 고효율을 얻기 위한 3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 스위칭 기법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Seo, Bo-Gil;Sun, Daun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1306-1314
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a switching method of a three-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter to obtain high efficiency in wide load range. The proposed soft-switching method provides ZVS and ZCS at turn-on, and ZVS at turn-off of the switch as well as considerably reduced conduction loss in light load. Simulation and experiment are carried out with a bidirectional DC-DC converter having the power rating of 3 [kW], and those results show the validity of the proposed switching method.

Operation Algorithm of Hybrid Power System for Power Supply in a Remote Island (낙도 전력공급을 위한 복합발전시스템의 운전제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, E.S.;Kim, S.K.;Lee, C.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.293-295
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a control algorithm of a stand-alone type photovoltaic/wind/diesel hybrid power system for operation in a remote island, is proposed in detail. Power controllers are used to combine two different power outputs of photovoltaic and wind-power generations into DC output, which is converted into AC power to meet load while charging the storage battery for later use. In the event that the whole power load cannot be met by photovoltaic and wind power only, power stored in the battery cell is supplied and if even this power run out, diesel generator will be applied. Certain portion of diesel power is used to cover the load and the other to charge the battery.

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Operational Mode Analysis of Cooler Driver Electronics in Satellite and System Safety Margin

  • Kim, Kyudong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2020
  • Cooler driver electronics (CDE) for maintaining low temperature of the satellite payload IR sensor consists of a compressor that has a pulsation current load condition when it is operated. This pulsation current produces large voltage fluctuation, which affects both load and regulated bus stability. Thus, CDE power conditioning system consists of a primary bus, infrared power distribution unit for battery charging and protection, reverse current protection diode, and battery, which is used as a buffer. In this study, the operational mode analysis is performed by each part with equivalent impedance modeling verified through system level simulation. From this mode analysis, the safety margin for state of charge and open circuit voltage of the battery is determined for satisfying the minimum operational voltage of the CDE load.

A New Maximum Inductive Power Transmission Capacity Tracking Method

  • Ameri, Mohammad Hassan;Varjani, Ali Yazdian;Mohamadian, Mustafa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2202-2211
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    • 2016
  • In certain applications, such as IPT-based EV charger (IPTEC), any variation in alignment and distance between pickup and charger primary leads to a change in leakage and magnetic impedance magnitudes. The power transmission capacity is not always at the maximum level because of these variations. This study proposes a new low-cost tracking method that achieves the Maximum Inductive Power Transmission Capacity (MIPTC). Furthermore, in the proposed method, the exchange of information between load and source is not required. For an application such as IPTEC, the load detected by the IPTEC varies continuously with time because of the change in state of the charge. This load variation causes a significant variation in IPT resonant circuit voltage gain. However, the optimized charging output voltage should be kept constant. From the analysis of the behavior of the IPT circuit at different working frequencies and load conditions, a MIPTC operation point that is independent of load condition can be identified. Finally, the experimental results of a developed prototype IPT circuit test show the performance of the proposed method.

Investigating the Impacts of Different Price-Based Demand Response Programs on Home Load Management

  • Rastegar, Mohammad;Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud;Choi, Jaeseok
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2014
  • Application of residential demand response (DR) programs are currently realized up to a limited extent due to customers' difficulty in manually responding to the time-differentiated prices. As a solution, this paper proposes an automatic home load management (HLM) framework to achieve the household minimum payment as well as meet the operational constraints to provide customer's comfort. The projected HLM method controls on/off statuses of responsive appliances and the charging/discharging periods of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) and battery storage at home. This paper also studies the impacts of different time-varying tariffs, i.e., time of use (TOU), real time pricing (RTP), and inclining block rate (IBR), on the home load management (HLM). The study is effectuated in a smart home with electrical appliances, a PHEV, and a storage system. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed HLM program. Peak of household load demand along with the customer payment costs are reported as the consequence of applying different pricings models in HLM.

단결정 태양전지의 시정수

  • Jeong, Yu-Ra;Choe, Yong-Seong;Lee, Gyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.11-11
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    • 2010
  • Recently, annual usage of energy is dramatically increasing by industrialization is going faster and more electricity is needed due to various electronic devices. This paper present relationships between the Vmax, $V_T$, load and time constant of solar cell charge and discharge curve. Charging and discharging recording where the external resistance will become larger Vmax, $V_T$ is decrease and the time increases and decreases there is a possibility of knowing.

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Development of the wind generation output stabilization with Lithium-ion battery (리티움-이온 배터리를 이용한 풍력발전의 출력안정화 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Seung-Jin;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a simulation model and analysis of grid-tied wind turbine generator with batteries using the PSCAD/EMTDC software. The modeled system is consist of two inverters and one bidirectional DC/DC converter. These inverter are to capture the maximum active power under varying wind conditions and to keep the DC-Link voltage magnitude at a specific level. And the bidirectional DC/DC converter makes battery charging or discharging depend on power gap between wind turbine output and local load. Aerodynamic models are applied for a wind turbine blade simulator.

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