• 제목/요약/키워드: Characteristics of development

검색결과 22,142건 처리시간 0.049초

상업용 김치와 담금 배추김치의 발효에 따른 품질특성 변화 (Change of Quality Characteristics of Commercial and Prepared Kimchi Depending on Fermentation)

  • 남동건;김세나;최용민;김영섭;양미란;한혜경;최애진
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
    • /
    • 제33권2호
    • /
    • pp.162-173
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the folate contents and quality characteristics of commercial and fermented Kimchi and compare the correlation between folic acid and quality characteristics. Methods: The contents of total folate and quality characteristics were evaluated in 10 kinds of industrial and local Kimchi and nine kinds of other commonly consumed Kimchi. Changes in folate content and quality characteristics of Kimchi during 14 days of fermentation at $15^{\circ}C$ were compared. Results: Chungnam (L4) Kimchi had the lowest pH of 4.62, and acidity (0.57%) and salinity (3.26%) were highest compared to other areas. The content of total folate of D company (A) was the highest at $73.66{\mu}g/100g$. The content of total folate was significantly higher than those of Sesame leaf Kimchi (O9) and Young leafy radish Kimchi (O5) containing 65.77 and $62.82{\mu}g/100g$, respectively. The pH of fermented Kimchi decreased from 6.09 to 4.11 (p<0.05), and the acidity significantly increased (p<0.001) to 0.32-0.66%. Reducing sugar content decreased rapidly by 4 days and then slowly decreased (p<0.001). Total bacteria and lactic acid bacteria counts significantly increased (p<0.05) with fermentation period. Content of total folate was highest at $69.82{\mu}g/100g$ and $68.16{\mu}g/100g$ on days 0 and 2 of fermentation, after which it decreased to 77.6% at $15.61{\mu}g/100g$ on day 10 of fermentation. Conclusion: As a result, there was no definite trend regarding folate content in commercial Kimchi and other Kimchi. Young leafy radish, Chives, and Welsh onion Kimchi, which are rich in green leaves, are excellent folate source foods. The highest folate content of fermented Kimchi was identified on day 2 of fermentation. Therefore, it is recommended to use raw or immature Kimchi when using Kimchi as a folate source food.

The development of 42' 2D/3D switchable display

  • Kang, H.;Jang, M.K.;Kim, K.J.;Ahn, B.C.;Yeo, S.D.;Park, T.S.;Jang, J.W.;Lee, K.I.;Kim, S.T.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.1311-1313
    • /
    • 2006
  • Stereoscopic/autostereoscopic systems have been developed in order to express true 3D images, but have never had great success in the practical use. In order to apply 3D display to promising applications such as advertisements and games, we've developed a 42" 2D/3D switchable display. It has characteristics that don't require special glasses for 3D images, use multi-view technology for improving 3D viewing characteristics, and has a 2D/3D switching function to express dynamic 3D contents as well as conventional 2D contents.

  • PDF

수중로봇키트 모형의 SE기반 개발을 통한 공학교육 사례 (An Example of Engineering Education through SE-based Development of Underwater-robot Kit Model)

  • 김현식;강형주;만동우
    • 공학교육연구
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper deals with an example of the engineering education through the SE-based development of an underwater-robot kit model. It has a purpose of establishing the example of a SE-based development by undergraduate through executing the requirement and functional analysis, hardware and software design, manufacturing, test and evaluation for developing the model. In addition, it also has a purpose of establishing the basis of the development of an optimized underwater-robot kit through understanding the weight and buoyancy characteristics and the actuation and propulsion characteristics of the developed model.

인장을 받는 고강도철근콘크리트 부재의 정착성능 평가 (Development Properties of Rebar in Tension with High Strength Concrete)

  • 박수희;이범식;김상연;박성식;배기선;김성덕
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-60
    • /
    • 2011
  • 인장을 받는 고강도콘크리트 부재의 정착특성을 평가하고 KCI 2007 정착길이 산정기준의 적용가능성을 평가하기 위하여 콘크리트강도와 정착길이, 섬유혼입률을 변수로 한 정착실험을 수행하였다. 정착실험 수행 결과, 인장을 받는 80MPa의 고강도콘크리트 부재에서 KCI 2007의 최소정착길이의 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 고강도콘크리트의 내화성능을 확보하기 위하여 혼입되는 섬유(NY+PP)는 0.1%까지 혼입하여도 고강도콘크리트의 정착특성에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

농업가뭄의 수문기상학적 특성 및 공간적 분포에 관한 연구 (Hydrometeorological Characteristics and The Spatial Distribution of Agricultural Droughts)

  • 장중석
    • 한국농공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제61권2호
    • /
    • pp.105-115
    • /
    • 2019
  • For 159 administrative areas, SPI(Standardized Precipitation Index), ARDI(Agricultural Reservoir Drought Index) and ARDIs(Agricultural Reservoir Drought Index Simulated) were developed and applied to analyze the characteristics of agricultural drought index and agricultural droughts. In order to identify hydrometeorological characteristics of agricultural droughts, SPI, ARDI and ARDIs were calculated nationwide, and the applicability was compared and examined. SPI and ARDI showed significant differences in time and depth of drought in both spatial and temporal. ARDI and ARDIs showed similar tendency of change, and ARDIs were considered to be more representative of agricultural drought characteristics. The results of this study suggest that agricultural drought is a problem to be solved in the medium and long term rather than short term due to various forms of development, complexity of development, and difficulty in forecasting. Therefore, it is concluded that a preliminary and systematic approach is needed in consideration of meteorological, hydrological and hydrometeorological characteristics rather than a fragmentary approach, and that an agricultural drought index is needed to quantitatively evaluate agricultural drought.

테크놀로지의 발전이 실내건축디자인에 미친 표현특성에 관한 연구 - 60년대 이후 공공공간을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Expression Characteristics by the Development of Technology In the Interior Design - Focused on the Public Spaces after 60's -)

  • 황병수;최상헌
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.139-142
    • /
    • 2005
  • The design of the period after 20th century has rapid change. It is due to the improvement and the change of technology which is composed of the parameter that is the science and the machine after the Industrial Revolution. The technology becomes the criteria of the value and appears to the symbol of the period. The purpose of this study is to define the expression characteristics by the development of technology and to examine how specificly it makes the influence on the change of Interior expression characteristics. Interior design can be expressed more creative and 4th dimensional spaces by the development of technology from the space, form and material side

  • PDF

농촌 장수마을 공간계획을 위한 기초연구 (A Study of Planning for the Elderly in Korean Rural Community)

  • 김묘정;김혜민;조순재
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.107-120
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of study was planning to a rural community space plan for revitalization of aging in rural society and activity of rural older adults. The rural community type was divided 5 categories by local topography characteristics and road system. According to 5 categories, the rural community space plan was consisted of space plan such as consideration for a rural topography characteristics and activity plan by space which analyzed a relations with rural resource and activity of rural older adults. Results from the rural community planning showed that to improve quality of life and to increase in economic productive activity for rural older adults, moreover to lead a retired oppidan migrate from city to country and to make full use of oppidan's intellectual capacity resource.

The Effects of Parenting Environment During Pregnancy in Relation to the Child's Later Behavioral, and Emotional Characteristics

  • Sohn, Byoung-Duk;Hwang, Hye-Won
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.121-129
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study investigates the impact of the shared environment of pregnant women and their unborn child on the later emotional and behavioral characteristics of a child, extending into his or her adulthood. Using a sample of some 16,000 children from the National Child Development Study, the study demonstrated a positive relationship between the quality of the maternal environment and later emotional and behavioral performances during childhood and adulthood. These findings support the study hypothesis, suggesting that parenting environment such as mother‘s employment, husband’s social class and the mother‘s smoking habits during pregnancy has an affection on the later emotional and behavioral development of the child. The dimensions of the child’s emotional and behavioral well-being may be enhanced by therapeutic interventions and/or by helping pregnant women to develop a positive social network.

A Comparative Study on Land Use and Spatial form of TOD Models in The United States and Japan, from a City-Scale Perspective

  • Hong Yuan;Yongming Zhang;Na Xu;Siting Chen
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-61
    • /
    • 2023
  • The transit-oriented development (TOD) model can effectively help to solve urban problems and promote sustainable urban development. The United States and Japan are widely considered the earliest two countries to start TOD practices; however, the origins of TOD models in the two countries were different. The TOD practices in the two countries formed distinct characteristics, yet their differences have been underexplored. This study aims to grasp the characteristics of the TOD model in the two countries through a systematic comparative analysis of 10 typical cities in the United States and Japan that have adopted the TOD model. This paper compares the case cities' three key aspects of the TOD model: public transit system, spatial form, and land use, and summarizes the characteristics of TOD models in the two countries from a city-level perspective, to help deepen the global understanding of TOD.

우주용 CCGA에서 Staking 적용에 따른 진동 및 열 특성 연구 (Study on Vibration and Thermal Characteristics Applying Staking to CCGA Package for Space Applications)

  • 정명득;정성훈;홍영민
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.574-581
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper describes the stacking effect for Ceramic Column Grid Array(CCGA) packages used for satellites. Reflow Soldering Process suitable for CCGA package with back structure was set as the process development goal to meet European Cooperation for Space Standardization(ECSS) standard. After analyzing the stacking effect according to the type of CCGA, it is verified by applying it to the CCGA Reflow Soldering Process. In order to confirm the validity of the staking effect analyzed in terms of vibration and thermal characteristics, it is verified through actual specimen production. It analyzes the cause of crack occurrence in the CCGA package and estimates the crack generation point using previously acquired inspection data.