• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics of Academic Libraries

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A Study on the Direction of Subject-Division Plan and the Change of Composition Factors in University Libraries (대학도서관 주제화의 방향과 구성요소 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Jae-Young;Nam Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.225-244
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    • 2005
  • This study aims to find the direction of subject-divisional plan and the change of composition factors in university Library. To confront new information environment, change of service providing environment, academic characteristics of universities. and users' information needs, the collection and service of university libraries are needed to be restructured based on subject-divisional plan. To adopt subject divisional plan effectively. it is necessary to recognize necessity and reasonability of subject - divisional plan by analyzing a change of physical, intellectual, human, and user factors in the libraries from the aspect of subject-divisional plan. That is, the collection and service of university libraries should be reorganized according to the subjects along with such changes as below. First, people came to consider convenience of space and path of building inside more than past. Second, collection becomes constructed and materials are located based on effectiveness rather than logicality. Third, subject oriented service of library became active through developing the subject abilities of librarians. Fourth, users have tendency to visit libraries lot a special subject matter.

A Keyword Analysis of Collection Development Policies of University and Public Libraries Using Text Mining (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 대학도서관과 공공도서관의 장서개발 정책 키워드 분석)

  • Da-Hyeon Lee;Dong-Hee Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.285-302
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    • 2024
  • For this article, we conducted frequency analysis, topic modeling, and network analysis on eleven texts related to collection development policy found in the National Library of Korea. We deduced the main keywords related to collection development policies and analyzed the relationship between them. We subsequently conducted a pie coefficient analysis to identify the characteristics of collection development policies of university libraries and public libraries by category. The results showed that keywords such as "material," "library," "collection development," "user," and "collection" were the main keywords in frequency analysis and network centrality. Meanwhile, the pie coefficient analysis revealed that keywords such as "university," "construction," "student," "target," and "cost" were prevalent in university libraries, indicating that the academic needs of users and the discussion of digital resources were primary issues, while keywords related to the information needs of various user groups-including "adults," "survey," "feature," and "religion" -appeared in public libraries.

An Empirical Study on the Impacts of the Team-Based Organization Characteristics on Team Effectiveness in the University Library (대학도서관 팀제 운영방식이 팀 효과성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Hye-Young
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2004
  • This study examined the impact of team characteristics(introduction of the team approach team empowerment, leadership of team leaders, open communication director's commitment) on team effectiveness (adaptability to the environments, job satisfaction the positive team culture, cost efficiency) in university libraries. The study used a survey design with a questionnaire to staffs who worked at f academic libraries in South Korea. The major findings from the empirical analysis are as follows. The well-prepared introduction of team approach and director's strong commitment were positively related to the team effectiveness variables such as adaptability to environment, job satisfaction, and cost efficiency.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Jobs in Academic Libraries According to Different Generations (대학도서관 업무의 시대별 변천에 따른 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Chul-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.135-170
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate the transition of academic libraries' jobs by developing a model based on a shift of library generations including Library 1.0, Library 2.0, and Library 3.0 corresponding to the shift of web generations and to explore generational characteristics of library duties as well. The research used three phases of procedure: literature review about different library generations; job analyses for academic libraries in South Korea and the U.S.A.; the Delphi technique in tree sequential order. The research findings were as follows. First of all, there were 170 duties that continued from Library 1.0 to Library 3.0. There were 58 duties which continued from Library 2.0 to Library 3.0 whereas three duties that continued from Library 1.0 to Library 2.0. In addition, three distinctive duties existed only in Library 1.0 whereas one unique duty was only in Library 2.0. Library 3.0 generated 25 new duties. Secondly, considering general characteristics which cover specific parts of individual duties, there was a significant increase in importance, difficulty, and frequency of library administration throughout the three generations. In terms of importance, difficulty, and frequency of collection development and management, there was a significant increase only from Library 2.0 to Library 3.0. Considering information organization, there was a significant decrease in importance from Library 1.0 to Library 2.0. In addition, there was a significant decrease in frequency and there was no significant difference in difficulty throughout the three generations. In the case of information service, while there was a significant increase in importance among three generations, there was a significant increase in difficulty only from Library 1.0 to Library 2.0. However, there was no generational difference in frequency. With the respect of information system development and management, there was a significant increase in importance and frequency throughout the three generations, but there was no significant difference in difficulty among three generations.

A Study on the Perception Among University Librarians towardes Resource Sharing (자원공유에 대한 대학도서관 사서들의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2008
  • As resource sharing becomes more active and complicated in academic libraries, a better understanding of how librarians-a key stakeholder-view the current level of resource sharing is needed. Using survey method, this study collected data regarding the Perception of 78 librarians with regard to interlibrary loan, document delivery, union catalog construction, shared acquisition, and community building. Overall, the respondents evaluated well-established forms of resource sharing(interlibrary loan, document delivery, and union catalog construction) more positively than less-well developed ones(shared acquisition and community building). Correlation analysis between perception of library/individual characteristics was conducted. Barriers to each of the five areas of resource sharing are also identified in the study.

Library Space Efficiency Improvement Through Closed Access System -Focused on Academic Libraries- (공간효율 개선을 위한 폐가식 도서관 운용 -지역 대학도서관 시설을 중심으로-)

  • Ahn, Joon Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • Since the users have direct access to search and browse freely, the open access system has been employed to all the usual modern libraries. However, library space shortage problem created by the continuously increasing printed materials caused the degradation of usability and quality of the library space. Open Access system is superior in user convenience but is inferior in space efficiency. Keeping the open access system is considered as one of the reasons of the space shortage problem. Even though the closed access system does not provide free access or easy browsing for the uses, it's space efficiency is much higher than the open access system. The closed access system should be employed as a plan to relieve space shortage problem. Since the closed access system does not allow the public direct access to books, it is very economical. It also provides much better space efficiency with higher book shelving density. In this article, closed access library system models and their characteristics are examined as the reduction plans for the library space shortage problems.

Research on the Characteristics of Research Data-related Service in North American University Libraries: Focusing on the Hierarchical Structure of Services, Job Titles, and Job Descriptions (북미 지역 대학도서관의 연구데이터 관련 서비스 특성 연구 - 서비스 간 계층 구조와 직책 및 직책별 직무내용을 중심으로 -)

  • Gyuhwan Kim;Jong-Do Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.453-475
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    • 2023
  • This study investigated research data-related services offered by North American university libraries, focusing on service names, hierarchical relationships, job titles of service managers, and job descriptions. The study analyzed the homepages of 50 university libraries and found a clear hierarchical relationship between research data-related service names, indicating a clear structure for these services. The title of 'librarian' was most commonly used for the position in charge of research data-related services, and the job content of this position was found to be quite wide. Other job titles such as 'specialist' and 'analyst' were also used for experts in various research data-related fields. The existence of these job titles was seen as a way for university libraries to strengthen the expertise of their research data-related services. Based on the findings, the authors propose a service composition system for research data-related services in domestic university libraries. This system includes 'research data service' as the highest-level service name, with 'research data management service', 'GIS service', and 'data visualization service' as sub-service names. The authors also suggest that research data-related services should be provided through collaboration between existing university librarians in the early stages of service provision, and that new recruitment of research data-related professionals could be considered gradually.

A Suggestion of Criteria for Categorizing Libraries into Types: Linking between Library and Information (도서관 관종구분의 기준에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Gi-Yeong;Choi, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2012
  • The categorization of libraries into several types supports an understanding of the concept of library and also provides a framework for the practice of library management, such as planning and management. Although a 4-type categorization with public, academic, special, and school libraries is the most traditional and general approach to categorization, the definition of each type has been set enumeratively and inductively, so that it has weaknesses in its clarity between categories and in its applicability to a new environment. In this conceptual paper, deductive and analytical criteria for the 4-type categorization are suggested based on characteristics of information needs. Implications of the suggestions about library management, and especially, the meaning and impact of stakeholders on library management are discussed. Additionally, this paper attempts to put forth a conceptual link between library and information.

Effect of serial Characteristics and Library Environment on Serial Collection Decision in an Academic Health Science Library (의학분야 학술잡지 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.245-263
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    • 2006
  • Since the beginning of discussions on serial collection management, as budgets have waxed and waned over the ensuing decades, a number of key variables affecting selection/deselection have emerged but without the framework of a coherent and accepted theoretical model. This study is an effort to identify variables which affect the serial collection decision with special attention to selection/deselection in the context of an academic health science library. Based on results from correlation analyses and logistic regression analyses, the serial collection decision can be explained and predicted using various combinations of a reduced set of objective variables. Applications of the results to libraries are discussed, and further research is proposed.

A Study on User Information Seeking Behavior of Metasearch System in the Academic Library (대학도서관 이용자의 메타서치시스템 이용행태 연구)

  • Nam, Young-Joon;Yang, Ji-Ann
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.307-323
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    • 2010
  • The amount of online scholarly information rapidly expands in numerous resources, while user behavior demands single search box interface like Google Scholar. Despite scholarly values of e-resources libraries provide, users consider Google Scholar as the most efficient research tool attracted by its speed, simplicity, ease of use, and convenience. Characteristics of Metasearch System compared with Google Scholar are analyzed from perspectives of the interface and e-resource. Based on usage statistics of Metasearch System along with a link resolver in one academic library, e-resource accessibility patterns and information seeking behaviors of subject-specific areas are investigated for electronic information services.