• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.411-421
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze research literature, created over the past 10 years, on occupational stress among domestic dental hygienists and identify the major factors affecting occupational stress. Methods: Of the 192 articles found through literature searches, 26 were selected for the analysis after reviewing titles, abstracts, and full texts. General characteristics of each study, measurement tools employed, and data related to pertinent factors were systematically analyzed. Results: Seven instruments were utilized to measure job stress. Among the variables exhibiting positive correlation with occupational stress, turnover intention was the most prevalent, while variables showing negative correlation were predominantly associated with job satisfaction. Factors influencing occupational stress included emotional labor, workload, organizational social capital, and experiencing verbal abuse. Conclusions: With regard to the most influential factors, "emotional labor" and "turnover intention" had the greatest impacts on job stress and occupational stress, respectively. Based on the findings of this study, follow-up research needs to be conducted to suggest ways to prevent, manage, and reduce occupational stress among dental hygienists

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.505-522
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• 2007

This study examined the effects of eco-system factors on adolescents' suicidal ideation and whether self-esteem and depression mediate in the process to provide theoretical basis for prevention and treatment for problems of adolescents who have suicidal ideation. 2,088 high school students were asked to complete self-administering questionnaires on eco-system factors and adolescents' suicidal ideation. Data were analyzed with frequencies, t-test, ANOVA with Scheffe ad-hoc test, correlation analysis using SPSS 12.0 program and AMOS 5.0 program. Study results were ; First, adolescents' suicidal ideation showed significant differences according to their gender, socio-economic financial status, family structure, and the type of school they attended. Second, self-esteem and depression were proved to have significant mediating effect. Child abuse victimization, subjective school achievement and influence of media coverage of celebrity suicide were most important variables which influenced adolescents' suicidal ideation. These results reinforce importance of understanding adolescents' suicidal ideation with eco-system perspective. Moreover, prevention programs for adolescents' suicide require differentiated strategies and tactics according to the target group characteristics.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2004

This study compared full-time housewives' propensity for TV home shopping addiction by different socioeconomic, psychological, and purchase-related characteristics. And it identified the factors that influenced full-time housewives' TV home shopping addiction. The data were obtained from a questionnaire completed by full-time housewives (n=225) lived in Seoul and were analyzed by t-tests, ANOVA, and a multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study were as follows: First, full-time housewives' propensity for TV home shopping addiction was higher in the relatively old aged group. Those who graduated from graduate schools had lower scores in the scale of TV shopping addiction. Also, middle income group showed higher propensity for addictive buying. Second, the propensity for TV home shopping addiction was higher among those who had low self-esteem, who had higher level of empty self Also, those who had experienced material compensations as a child showed higher propensity for addictive purchase. Third, the propensity for addictive buying in TV home shopping was higher among those who had higher propensity for materialism, who took a serious view of markers or friends. Those who abuse their credit cards were more likely to have TV home shopping addiction.

• 한국심리학회지:법
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.223-251
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• 2021

진술분석은 진술 내용을 기반으로 진술에 나타나는 문제, 심리적 특징 등을 과학적으로 분석하여 진술의 신빙성을 밝히는 분석 기법으로, 물적증거의 확보가 어려운 아동(13세 미만) 및 장애인 성폭력 피해 의심사건이 발생했을 때 법적 판단에 활용되고 있다. 그러나 국내에서 진술분석 보고서와 같은 법심리학적 평가 보고서의 질적 우수성을 평가할 수 있는 기준은 존재하지 않는다. 외국의 법심리학적 보고서에 대한 다수의 연구에서 보고서에 필수적인 내용이 누락되거나 빈약하게 기술되어 있는 경우가 존재하고, 법심리학적 의견과 평가결과 간의 논리적 연결성 부족 등 보고서의 질이 확보되지 않는 문제점이 공통으로 발견되었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 외국의 지침들과 법정에 제출된 법심리학적 보고서 분석을 통해 법심리학적 보고서의 문제점들을 살펴보았다. 이를 바탕으로 스웨덴의 전문가 증언의 구조화된 질적 평가도구(Structured Quality assessment of eXpert testimony; SQX-12)를 재분석하고, 선행연구에서 밝혀진 한계를 종합해 한국에서 사용 가능한 '한국 진술분석 전문가 보고서 및 증언에 대한 질적 평가 기준'을 제안하고자 한다. 이와 같은 질적 평가 기준의 제시는 사법적 판단 시 법심리학적 보고서의 법적 효용성을 높이고, 전문가가 보고서와 전문가 증언의 질을 확인할 수 있는 수단으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 그러나 이 기준들에 의해 보고서가 충실히 작성되었다고 해서, 진술 내용 자체의 신빙성을 담보하는 것은 아니다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.382-395
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• 2017

본 연구는 생태체계적 관점을 활용하여 성폭력 피해로 시설에서 생활하는 지적장애여성이 개인, 가족, 지역사회 등 주변 체계들과 어떠한 상호작용을 하며 생활하고 있으며, 이러한 과정에서 나타나는 특성과 욕구를 살펴보는 것을 연구목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 질적 사례 연구를 사용하였고, 성폭력 피해 장애인을 위한 시설에서 생활하고 있는 11명을 대상으로 수행한 심층면접, 초기 면접 자료, 집단 프로그램 참여 관찰, 설문지 자료 등 다양한 자료원을 분석하였다. 분석결과 개인체계에서는 성폭력으로 인한 외상 후 스트레스로 감정의 변화가 심하게 일어나며, 심리 정서적으로 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 또한 가족은 성폭력이 일어난 장소였으며, 폭력으로부터 적절한 보호를 제공하지 못한 체계였다. 시설은 참여자들에게 중요한 보호체계가 되었고, 직장과 학교체계는 이들에게 배움에 대한 즐거움과 미래에 대한 꿈을 가질 수 있는 장소였다. 그러나 퇴소 이후 시설 밖의 지역사회 체계는 여전히 성폭력에 취약한 위험 요인이 존재하고 있었다. 이를 토대로 성폭력 피해 지적장애인을 위한 심리치료 프로그램과 가족지원, 쉼터 및 그룹홈의 필요성, 다양한 교육 프로그램들을 제안하였다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.595-607
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• 2002

The objectives of this study were to identify the phenomena of school health nursing at schools in Korea and to contribute to building a school health domain of International Classification for Nursing Practice. A retrospective method was used in this study to develop ICNP during the period from July to October 200l. The procedure of the study involved choosing nursing phenomena using preliminary terms from the reports on the field of school health nursing practice documented by nursing students in 10 different nursing colleges. The detail procedures of the study were as follows. 1) Choosing nursing phenomena by using preliminary terms 2) Choosing the characteristics of school health nursing practice from the selected nursing phenomena 3) In order to make a consensus regarding the appropriate characteristics of phenomena. 15 study group members re-categorized the nursing phenomena through 5 times of cyber meetings and 3 times of formal meetings. 4) To verify each characteristic, 5 community nursing faculties and 25 school health nurses participated in the procedure to give scores on nursing characteristics. 5) Classification of the definite nursing phenomena and characteristics. Following the 5 step procedures, school health nursing phenomena were categorized into human and environmental domains. Human domains were classified into human behavioral and functional domains. Environmental domains were classified into physical and psychosocial domains. The essential characteristics of each phenomena were selected when it obtains the mean score of 3.0 or over at the related characteristics. The human behavioral domain consisted of 7 phenomena including risk for spinal disorder, inadequate dietary habit, inadequate weight control, smoking and substance abuse, inadequate stress management, inadequate sex related coping strategies and inadequate accident management. The human functional domain consisted of 6 phenomena including inadequate eye care and visual management, risk for respiratory disorder, inadequate dental health care, inappropriate infectious disease control, risk for gastrointestinal disorder, and lack of sexual identity. The physical environmental domain consisted of 6 phenomena including risk for incident at inside classroom, risk for incident at outside classroom, risk for incident around school, risk for exposure to hazardous facilities around school. inadequate garbage and disposal management, and inadequate physical environment for learning. The psychosocial domain included impaired social interaction at school. Each phenomenon was composed of 2 to 8 characteristics and all phenomena will include a total number of 85 characteristics. The phenomena of school health nursing in Korea partially confirmed school health architecture of ICNP. Further study on verification of school health nursing phenomena in Korea needs to be done to support the findings of this study through review of literature on nursing classifications or field studies.

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.53-55
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• 2006

Background and Objectives: The purposes of this study are to find out clinical causes, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in relation to anatomical location of laryngeal cyst. Subjects and Method: A retrospective study of medical records was carried out for 170 patients with cysts on vocal cord, epiglottis, vallecula, arytenoid and aryepiglottic fold. Results: There were 83 cases of epiglottic cysts, 41 cases of vallecular cysts, 35 cases of intracordal cysts, 3 cases of arytenoid cysts and 2 cases of aryepiglottic cysts. Laryngeal cysts were more common in men than in women, and the ratio between men and women was 2:1. The age of patients ranged from 7 to 90 years, with their average age being 52 years. The most common symptom was voice change at intracordal cysts and globus sensation at vallecular and epiglottic cysts. The most common cause of intracordal cysts were voice abuse. But other location of laryngeal cysts doesn't have common causes. The average size of cysts was 0.3cm at vocal cord, 1.43cm at epiglottis, 1.4cm at vallecula, 0.9cm at arytenoid and 1cm at aryepiglottis. Recurrence was observed in 7 cases from 1 months to 18 months following the operation. Size of all recurred cysts was over the average. Conclusion: Physicians should be aware of changes in clinical patterns of laryngeal cysts according to location and have long follow-up period at large cysts after operation.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in children and adolescents, their characteristic contributing factors, the characteristic features of symptoms and symptoms, and the response to treatment. Methods: We studied the researches, that were the results of the searches for words such as temporomandibular disorder, TMD, children, adolescents, and juvenile through PubMed and DBpia. Results: According to a study conducted in Busan, the ratio of adolescents increased from 18.3% to 21% in 2008 compared to 2000, and the proportion of boys increased from 38.58% to 45.38%. One of the characteristic contributing factors for adolescents is the macrotrauma such as jaw trauma, vehicle accidents, sports, physical abuse, forceful intubation, and third molar extraction. The second is a microtrauma from parafunctional habit such as bruxism, clenching, hyperextension, wind instrument, and fingernail biting that can cause joint overload, cartilage breakdown, synovial fluid alterations, and other changes within the joint. The diagnosis of TMDs in juvenile adolescents is not significantly different from that of adults. Medical history, clinical examination and radiological examinations are required. Conclusions: In the temporomandibular joint history and assessment, all comprehensive dental history examination is required, including head and neck pain, mandibular dysfunction, previous orofacial trauma, history of present illness with an account of current symptoms. For the treatment and management of temporomandibular arthritis in juvenile adolescents, understanding the characteristics of TMDs in juvenile adolescents and thoroughly analyzing appropriate diagnosis and possible contributing factors through comprehensive history taking & examination, conservative treatment, including fast and active cautions education, will be essential.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제69권3호
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• pp.165-191
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• 2017

본 연구는 국내 약물사용자의 치료서비스 이용 의도에 대한 주요 예측요인을 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 건강서비스이용행동모형에 계획행동이론을 수렴한 확장된 건강서비스이용행동모형을 이론적 틀로 하여, 약물사용자의 개인 특성 요인(선행, 가능, 욕구요인)과 약물중독 치료서비스 이용에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제감이 약물중독 치료서비스 이용 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 약물사용자의 개인 특성 중 치료서비스 이용 의도에 직 간접적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 선행요인 중 성별, 과거치료경험, 그리고 욕구요인 중 정신과적 진단, 불안 우울, 약물남용심각도로 나타났다. 계획행동이론의 설명 요인 중 치료서비스 이용 의도에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 규범과 지각된 행동통제감으로 분석되었다. 본 연구결과를 통해 약물사용자의 약물중독 치료서비스 이용 증진을 위하여 여성에 대한 고려, 긍정적 치료 노출 확대, 치료서비스에 대한 주관적 규범 및 지각된 행동통제감 강화 등의 노력이 필요함을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.383-389
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• 2003

Objective : Studies have suggested that beer is associated with a high risk of mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to investigate how types of alcoholic beverage are related to high risk acute harm. Methods : Data from the 1997 Korea's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey, collected through telephone questionings, were analyzed based on multi-stage stratified random sampling(N=1,045). Among those who had drunk at least one type of alcoholic beverage in the last month, one episode where the drinker had consumed the highest level of ethanol was selected, and the alcohol consumption per drinking day categorized into four risk levels of short-term, 'acute' harm, according to the WHO guidelines. Employing ordered logistic regression analyses, as the explanatory variables, types of alcoholic beverage, with and without socioeconomic characteristics, were considered. Results : Spirits and soju were more than ten and three times, respectively, more likely than beer, while makkolli and wine were almost as likely as beer, to involve high risk drinking, irrespective of controlling for the socioeconomic characteristics. Conclusions : Unlike most Western countries, in Korea, beer, rather than spirits or soju, is generally less likely to be associated with high risk drinking for acute harm, The influence of beverage types on high risk drinking for acute harm appears to vary between countries.