• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Wave

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Millimeter-wave Broadband Amplifier integrating Shunt Peaking Technology with Cascode Configuration (Cascode 구조에 Shunt Peaking 기술을 접목시킨 밀리미터파 광대역 Amplifier)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Ja;An, Dan;Lee, Mun-Kyo;Lee, Sang-Jin;Moon, Sung-Woon;Baek, Tae-Jong;Park, Hyun-Chang;Rhee, Jin-Koo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2006
  • We report our research work on the millimeter-wave broadband amplifier integrating the shunt peaking technology with the cascode configuration. The millimeter-wave broadband cascode amplifier on MIMIC technology was designed and fabricated using $0.1{\mu}m\;{\Gamma}-gate$ GaAs PHEMT, CPW, and passive library. The fabricated PHEMT has shown a transconductance of 346.3 mS/mm, a current gain cut off frequency ($f_T$) of 113 GHz, and a maximum oscillation frequency ($f_{max}$) of 180 GHz. To prevent oscillation of designed cascode amplifier, a parallel resistor and capacitor were connected to drain of common-gate device. For expansion of the bandwidth and flatness of the gain, we inserted the short stub into bias circuits and the compensation transmission line between common-source device and common-gate device, and then their lengths were optimized. Also, the input and output stages were designed using the matching method to obtain the broadband characteristic. From the measurement, we could confirm to extend bandwidth and flat gain by integrating the shunt peaking technology with the cascode configuration. The cascode amplifier shows the broadband characteristic from 19 GHz to 53.5 GHz. Also, the average gain of this amplifier is about 6.5 dB over the bandwidth.

The analysis of tire's flexural characteristic using wave propagation (Wave Propagation 을 이용한 타이어 굽힘파 분석)

  • Hwang, S.W.;Han, J.H.;Rho, G.H.;Cho, C.T.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1237-1240
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    • 2007
  • Tire noise is a major noise source at high speeds. One of the noise source is controlled by pattern and structure. Pattern noise is effected by the shape of tread. And the bending stiffness of tire is influenced to the resonance of tire‘s belt. But in high frequency region, FEA is not appropriated with application. So this paper discusses about wave propagation of tire. There has been much effort to verify the flexural wave velocity with structure design specification.

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Characteristic Analysys of Songdo Beach, Busan, Shoreline Changes (부산 송도해수욕장의 해안선변화 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Myoung-Kyu;Yoon, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2010
  • In this study, an investigation of the shoreline changes at Song-do beach in Busan was carried out for a coastal improvement project to prevent damage from coastal disasters. From the results of the observed data, it is seen that the shoreline moves seaward under extreme wave conditions and moves leeward under normal wave conditions. The reason for this is wave run-up when wave conditions are extreme in summer. In addition, nourishment sand is moved seaward by wave run-up. Thus, the shoreline's slope is gently decreased. Therefore, the shoreline is moved seaward.

Characteristics of Equilibrium Beach Profile under Random Waves (불규칙파랑 효과를 고려한 평형단면의 특성)

  • Lee, Cheol-Eung;Choi, Han-Kyu;Han, Chun-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.16
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1996
  • The equilibrium beach profiles with the effects of random waves and nonuniform grain size in the surf zone are derived from the Thornton and Guza(1983)'s energy dissipation model. The derived beach profiles are the functions of the breaking wave strength, the frequency of the incident wave, and the wave induced-energy dissipation at breaking point. It is not confirmed that the equilibrium beach profiles are better agreement with the measured profiles than the classical profiles. However, the characteristic of the changes of the beach profiles with respect to the breaking wave stgrngth and the frequency of the incident wave can be analyzed which has not been studied by the classical model.

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Implementation of Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier Maintenance System for the Microwave Surveillance Radar (마이크로파 탐색레이더 진행파관증폭기 정비시스템 구현)

  • Yoon, In-Chul;Kwon, Jong-Woon;Park, Yong-Man;Odgerel, Odgerel;Kim, Hie-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2006
  • This traveling wave tube amplifier maintenance system was developed for performance of microwave Surveillance radar traveling wave tube amplification parts, and field operation. The Maintenance system is traveling wave tube amplification part RF output waveform measurement and HVPS Voltage adjustment and a maintenance function are offer. The system was developed as an embedded system base it consisted of Linux os which applied a top-down design and visual technique. Therefore change and easy extension of a system. This paper discussed characteristic of maintenance equipment function, composition, and an employment program.

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Lubrication Characteristic of a Disk Type Wave Thrust Bearing (Wave가 있는 원판형 추력베어링의 윤활특성)

  • 박태조;제태진;이운섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.888-891
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the lubrication characteristics of a disk type wavy thrust bearing. The hydrodynamic pressure distributions in the fluid film are numerically solved the Reynolds equation and then the bearing load capacity and friction forces acting on the disk are calculated. Especially the effects of number and amplitude of the circumferential waves are investigated for tilted operating conditions. The results showed that the load capacity increases with wave amplitude and optimum wave number exists for given design conditions. Therefore the results can be applied to enhance the lubrication performance of thrust bearing adopted in the scroll compressor.

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Investigation of the Characteristic Velocity of Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph (지형형태학적 순간단위도의 특성속도에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Sang-Dan;Yu, Cheol-Sang;Yun, Yong-Nam
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.315-330
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    • 2000
  • The GIUH (Geomorphologic Instantaneous Unit Hydrograph) is to be applied to the ungauged or insufficiently gauged basins. For tIris purpose, an accurate estimation of the charactenstlc velocity is one very important part, but any proper method for this has not been developed yet. In case that we have enough rainfall and runoff clata, the estimation of the characteristic velocity may be an easy job, but it is out of the purpose of the GIUH. Remindmg that the purpose of GIUH the characterisbc veloclty should be estimated based on the geomorpholog1c analysis and also be snnple for easy apphcation. In tIris research analysis cmd application of the GruH was given to several sub-basins in Wi-stream river basin, Gono, Donggok and Hyoryung. After deriving the characteristic velocity througn a optimizatlOn process with real data, it is compared w1th several velOCIties der1ved from geOlnoI1Jhoclimatic instantaneous unit hydrograph theory and several other concentration time formulae. The estimated charactenstic velocities using Kerby, Kim, KInematic Wave, and Brasby- Williams formulae found to g1ve the appropriate results. Hmvever, as the Kerby, and the Kinematic Wave require user's decision of the IvIanning's n value, the K1m and the Braby-Williams seem to be more applicable and recommended as characteristic velocity formula.

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Inoformation Compression of Myoelectric M-wave Evoked by Electrical Stimulus using AR Model (AR 모델을 이용한 전기자극에 대한 근신호 M -wave의 정보압축)

  • 김덕영;박종환;김성환
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.307-314
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes an informatlon compression of electrically evoked myoelectric signal, M-wave. This wave shows a direct response m lato-response of nerve conductlQn study and has a characteristic with finite time support. M-wave is a useful factor for investing neurodi~ease and is often desirable to have a compact description of its shape and time evolution. The aim of this paper is to show that the AR modeling IS a effective method for compressing an information of M-wave. First, AR model parameters of real M-wave are estimated. And then. they are verified by approximatmg a M-wave using estimated AR parameters and by comparing to other melhod, Hermite tlansform[4]. To concretely evaluate the proposed method, the NMSE(normalized mean square error) of approximation curves are compared. As a result, AR modeling is effective for M-wave assessment because of its capability for the information compression.

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Influence of Tether Length in the Response Behavior of Square Tension Leg Platform in Regular Waves

  • El-gamal, Amr R.;Essa, Ashraf
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2014
  • The tension leg platform (TLP) is a vertically moored structure with excess buoyancy. The TLP is regarded as moored structure in horizontal plan, while inherit stiffness of fixed platform in vertical plane. In this paper, a numerical study using modified Morison equation was carried out in the time domain to investigate the influence of nonlinearities due to hydrodynamic forces and the coupling effect between surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch and yaw degrees of freedom on the dynamic behavior of TLP's. The stiffness of the TLP was derived from a combination of hydrostatic restoring forces and restoring forces due to cables and the nonlinear equations of motion were solved utilizing Newmark's beta integration scheme. The effect of tethers length and wave characteristics such as wave period and wave height on the response of TLP's was evaluated. Only uni-directional waves in the surge direction was considered in the analysis. It was found that for short wave periods (i.e. 10 sec.), the surge response consisted of small amplitude oscillations about a displaced position that is significantly dependent on tether length, wave height; whereas for longer wave periods, the surge response showed high amplitude oscillations about that is significantly dependent on tether length.

Study on Characteristics of Radiation Environment in the Urban through the Field Observation in the Summer (하절기 도시의 장.단파 복사특성 관측)

  • Jung, Im-Soo;Choi, Dong-Ho;Lee, Bu-Yong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the characteristic of radiation environment in the urban and rural through the field observation in the summer. The radiation balance was compared through the measurement of the shortwave radiation and long-wave radiation in the urban, sub-urban, and rural. The following conclusion could be obtained from this research. (1) In the results of observation including the rain-day, it was found that the short wave radiance in the urban is lower about 10% than the rural. (2) The upper part of atmosphere layers in the urban area absorb much short wave radiation energies compared with the rural relatively. It can increase the temperature of the upper part of atmosphere layers and the emittance of long wave radiation. (3) The ratio of the downward short wave radiation to the downward long wave radiation was 1.24 for the urban, 1.28 for sub-urban and1.35 for rural. It can be estimated that the atmosphere condition of the rural is better than that of other areas.

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