• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제23권9A호
• /
• pp.2240-2247
• /
• 1998

본 논문은 이진 사운딩시퀀스를 이용하여 채널 임펄스응답을 측정하는 새로운 방법에 대하여 기술하였다. 이 새로운 방법은 한개의 상관기를 이용하는 대신에 세 개의 상관기를 이용하나 이상적인 채널 임펄스응답을 얻을 수 있다. 본 세안 방법에서 이용되는 사운딩 시퀀스의 부류는, GSM에 기반을 둔 디지틀 셀루리 이동전화 시스템에서 사용하는 채널 임펄스응답측정 이진부호로서 0 지연과 중간 지연을 제외한 모든 지연에서 자기상관함수 값이 영의 값을 갖는 채널응답측정을 위한 트레이닝 시퀀스이다. 또한 본 논문에서는 0 지연과 중간 지연을 제왼한 모든 지연에서 자기상관함수 값이 영이 되는 이진부호를 탐색하는 효과적인 방법을 제시한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.287-294
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 시간 영역에서의 초광대역 안테나 특성 해석에 대하여 기술한다. 시간 영역 해석을 위해 임펄스 전파 채널에 대한 모델링을 제시하였고, 이를 근거로 초광대역 안테나에 대한 임펄스 응답의 유도 방법을 제시하였다. 또한, 시간 영역에서의 안테나의 특성을 나타내는 파라미터로서 떨림(ringing), 임펄스 응답의 첨두치, 그리고 응답 폭을 제시하였다. 임펄스 응답 측정을 위하여, 변형된 초광대역 코니컬 모노폴 안테나, 초광대역 TEM 혼 안테나, 초광대역 stepped fat 모노폴 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제작된 모든 안테나는 측정을 통하여 3 GHz 이상의 대역폭을 갖는 초광대역 특성을 보였다. 무반향 반사실에서 구한 각 안테나의 임펄스 응답 특성으로부터, 이득이 높은 TEM 혼이 가장 높은 첨두치를 가짐을 보였고, 대역폭이 가장 작은 stepped fat 모노폴 안테나가 가장 넓은 임펄스 응답 폭을 가짐을 확인했다. 또한, 떨림 현상은 TEM 혼안테나를 제외한 두 안테나에서 관찰되었다.

• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국음향학회 2000년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 1호
• /
• pp.439-442
• /
• 2000

When we measure the acoustical properties of a room using multiple microphone system, it is important to grasp exact time delay of the early reflections from impulse response pair. But it is often very difficult to identify the early reflections in natural shape, because a waveform may be deformed due to the characteristics of a sound source loudspeaker, microphone and reflected wall and overlapping of plural waveform. In this paper to obtain more accurate and enough early reflections, we propose the brand-new five-channel sound receiving system and introduce peak-detecting algorithm. The system has microphones mounted at the origin and four points of a regular tetrahedron. The newly introduced peak-detecting algorithm can show exact peak position in each channel, in spite of deformation due to reflected walls, loudspeaker and microphone.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제33권2A호
• /
• pp.198-203
• /
• 2008

In this paper, we consider the diffuse type of indoor wireless optical communication (WOC) system. To find the channel characteristics of indoor wireless infrared communication system, we investigate the simulation process to get the impulse response of diffuse type and analyze the scenario of the indoor structure which we have built. The simulation results of the impulse response include power ratio and time delay due to bounce times. We get and discuss the receiving power distribution according to six configurations which have different transmitter and receiver positions and reflection coefficients of the indoor structure assumed. The results of this paper are useful to design the indoor wireless optical communication systems.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제31권2호
• /
• pp.162-172
• /
• 2009

A linear-prediction-based blind equalization algorithm for single-input single-output (SISO) finite impulse response/infinite impulse response (FIR/IIR) channels is proposed. The new algorithm is based on second-order statistics, and it does not require channel order estimation. By oversampling the channel output, the SISO channel model is converted to a special single-input multiple-output (SIMO) model. Two forward linear predictors with consecutive prediction delays are applied to the subchannel outputs of the SIMO model. It is demonstrated that the partial parameters of the SIMO model can be estimated from the difference between the prediction errors when the length of the predictors is sufficiently large. The sufficient filter length for achieving the optimal prediction is also derived. Based on the estimated parameters, both batch and adaptive minimum-mean-square-error equalizers are developed. The performance of the proposed equalizers is evaluated by computer simulations and compared with existing algorithms.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.634-644
• /
• 2016

Channel-based radio-frequency fingerprinting such as a channel impulse response (CIR), channel transfer function (CTF), and frequency coherence function (FCF) have been recently proposed to improve the accuracy at the physical layer; however, their empirical performance, advantages, and limitations have not been well reported. This paper provides a comprehensive empirical performance evaluation of RF location fingerprinting, focusing on a comparison of received-signal strength, CIR-, CTF-, and FCF-based fingerprinting using the weighted k-nearest neighbor pattern recognition technique. Frequency domain channel measurements in the IEEE 802.11 band taken on a university campus were used to evaluate the accuracy of the fingerprinting types and their robustness to human-induced motion perturbations of the channel. The localization performance was analyzed, and the results are described using the spatial and temporal radio propagation characteristics. In particular, we introduce the coherence region to explain the spatial properties and investigate the impact of the Doppler spread in time-varying channels on the time coherence of RF fingerprint structures.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제46권3호
• /
• pp.392-403
• /
• 2024

Even though generalized frequency division multiplexing is an alternative waveform method expected to replace the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing in the future, its implementation must alleviate channel effects. Least-squares (LS), a low-complexity channel estimation technique, could be improved by using the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) without increasing complexity. Unlike the usage of the LS method, the DFT-based method requires the receiver to know the channel impulse response (CIR) length, which is unknown. This study introduces a simple, yet effective, CIR length estimator by utilizing LS estimation. As the cyclic prefix (CP) length is commonly set to be longer than the CIR length, it is possible to search through the first samples if CP is larger than a threshold set using the remaining samples. An adaptive scale is also designed to lower the error probability of the estimation, and a simple signal-to-interference-noise ratio estimation is also proposed by utilizing a sparse preamble to support the use of the scale. A software simulation is used to show the ability of the proposed system to estimate the CIR length. Due to shorter CIR length of rural area, the performance is slightly poorer compared to urban environment. Nevertheless, satisfactory performance is shown for both environments.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제28권3C호
• /
• pp.279-285
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 채널 추정 과정이 필요하지 않은 블라인드 결정 궤환 등화기를 제안하였다. 등화기 계수는 수신신호의 이차 통계 특성을 이용하여 직접 얻어진다. 최적화된 다단계 예측 오류 필터(PEF)의 출력은 채널의 부분응답과 송신 신호열의 곱으로 표현되기 때문에, 역방향 다단계 PEF는 블라인드 결정 궤환 등화기의 피드포워드필터 (FFF)로 사용될 수 있다. 또한 이에 따른 피드백 필터는 심볼율 부분 채널 응답을 통해서 얻어진다. 제안되는 기법은 정확한 채널의 길이를 알지 않아도 안정적인 성능을 가진다는 점에서 기존의 블라인드 채널 추정기법에 비해 장점을 가진다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
• /
• pp.39-40
• /
• 2006

This paper modeled UWB system transmission channel in indoor environment. For channel modeling, we extracted transmission channel parameter, and then measured from 10MHz to 16.01GHz by using method of CIR(Channel Impulse Response) and CTF(Channel Transfer Function) in small room($5.5{\times}5.5m^2$) environment.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제11권6호
• /
• pp.563-567
• /
• 2001

We generalize the widebane P0-weyl symbol (P0WS) and the widebane spreading function (WSF) using the generalized warping function . The new generalized P0WS and WSF are useful for analyzing system and communication channels producing generalized time shifts. We also investigated the relationship between the affine Wey1 symbol(AWS) and the P0WS. By using specific warping functions, we derive new P0WS and WSF as analysis tools for systems and communication channels with non-linear group delary characteristics. The new P0WS preserves specific types of changes imposed on random processes. The new WSF provides a new interpretation of output of system and communication channel as weighted superpositions of non-linear time shifts on the input. It is compared to the conventional method obtaining output of system and communication channel as a convention integration of the input with the impulse response of the system and the communication channel. The convolution integration can be interpreted as weighted superpositions of liner time shifts on the input where the weight is the impulse response of the system and the communication channel. Application examples in analysis and detection demonstrate the advantages of our new results.