• 제목/요약/키워드: Channel assignment problem

검색결과 64건 처리시간 0.021초

이동통신에서 채널 할당 문제를 위한 Hopfield 신경회로망 모델 (A Hopfield Neural Network Model for a Channel Assignment Problem in Mobile Communication)

  • 김경식;김준철;이준환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 1993
  • 이동통신에 있어서 채널 할당 문제는 조합적 최적화 문제로 문제의 범위가 증가함에 따라 계산량이 지수함수적으로 증가하는 NP-완성형 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 Hopfield 모델을 이용하여 동일 채널 간섭, 인접 기지국 간섭, 동일 기지국 간섭등의 제약조건을 만족하여 각 기지국의 채널 요구량에 따라 채널을 할당하는 방법을 고려하였다. 본 논문에서 고려한 Hopfield 모델은 현재의 하드웨어 구현기술의 제약 요건등을 고려하여 가장 기본적인 모델을 가정하였으며, 고정 채널할당 방법에서 균일, 불균일 트래픽 요구량을 고려하였고, 동적 채널 할당 방법의 적용 가능성을 타진해 보았다.

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Interference Aware Channel Assignment Algorithm for D2D Multicast Underlying Cellular Networks

  • Zhao, Liqun;Ren, Lingmei;Li, Li
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.2648-2665
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    • 2022
  • Device-to-device (D2D) multicast has become a promising technology to provide specific services within a small geographical region with a high data rate, low delay and low energy consumption. However, D2D multicast communications are allowed to reuse the same channels with cellular uplinks and result in mutual interference in a cell. In this paper, an intelligent channel assignment algorithm is designed in D2D underlaid cellular networks with the target of maximizing network throughput. We first model the channel assignment problem to be a throughput maximizing problem which is NP-hard. To solve the problem in a feasible way, a novel channel assignment algorithm is proposed. The key idea is to find the appropriate cellular communications and D2D multicast groups to share a channel without causing critical interference, i.e., finding a channel for a D2D multicast group which generates the least interference to network based on current channel assignment status. In order to show the efficacy and effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, a novel search algorithm is proposed to find the near-optimal solution as the baseline for comparisons. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves the network throughput.

통신채널 할당 최적화 규칙 (An Optimization Rule for Channel Assignment Problem (CAP))

  • 이상운
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2013
  • 통신채널 최적 할당 문제는 아직까지 결정론적 규칙이 알려지지 않고 있어 비결정론적 방법인 휴리스틱 알고리즘으로 대부분 해를 구하고 있다. 본 논문은 통신채널 최적 할당 문제에 대해 결정론적 방법으로 채널 배정을 할 수 있음을 보인다. 채널 배정 규칙을 적용하여 필라델피아의 9개 사례에 대해 적용한 결과 최적해를 구하였다.

Link Scheduling and Channel Assignment in Multi-channel Cognitive Radio Networks: Spectrum Underlay Approach

  • Nguyen, Mui Van;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2012년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.39 No.1(D)
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we investigate the performance of multi-channel cognitive radio networks (CRNs) by taking into consideration the problem of channel assignment and link scheduling. We assume that secondary nodes are equipped with multiple radios and can switch among multiple channels. How to allocate channels to links and how much power used on each channel to avoid mutual interference among secondary links are the key problem for such CRNs. We formulate the problem of channel assignment and link scheduling as a combinatorial optimization problem. Then, we propose a the optimal solution and show that it converges to maximum optimum in some iterations by using numerical results.

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중계층 채널할당 셀룰러 네트워크 설계 (Hierarchical Cellular Network Design with Channel Allocation Using Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이상헌;박현수
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 2005
  • With the limited frequency spectrum and an increasing demand for cellular communication services, the problem of channel assignment becomes increasingly important. However, finding a conflict free channel assignment with the minimum channel span is NP hard. As demand for services has expanded in the cellular segment, sever innovations have been made in order to increase the utilization of bandwidth. The innovations are cellular concept, dynamic channel assignment and hierarchical network design. Hierarchical network design holds the public eye because of increasing demand and quality of service to mobile users. We consider the frequency assignment problem and the base station placement simultaneously. Our model takes the candidate locations emanating from this process and the cost of assigning a frequency, operating and maintaining equipment as an input. In addition, we know the avenue and demand as an assumption. We propose the network about the profit maximization. This study can apply to GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication) which has 70% portion in the world. Hierarchical network design using GA(Genetic Algorithm) is the first three-tier (Macro, Micro, Pico) model, We increase the reality through applying to EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility Constraints). Computational experiments on 72 problem instances which have 15${\sim}$40 candidate locations demonstrate the computational viability of our procedure. The result of experiments increases the reality and covers more than 90% of the demand.

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채널 고정 할당 방식 이동통신 시스템에서 채널 할당 순서 최적화 (Channel Assignment Sequence Optimization Under Fixed Channel Assignment Scheme)

  • 한정희
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider a channel ordering problem that seeks to maximize the service quality in mobile radio communication systems. If a base station receives a connection request from a mobile user, one of the empty channels belonging to the base station is assigned to the mobile user. In case multiple empty channels are available, we can choose one that incurs least interference with other channels assigned to adjacent base stations. However, note that a pair of channels that are not separated enough generates interference only if both channels are assigned to mobile users. That is, interference between channels may vary depending on the channel assignment sequence for each base station and on the distribution of mobile users. To find a channel assignment sequence that seems to generate minimum interference, we develop an optimization model considering various scenarios of mobile user distribution. Simulation results show that channel assignment sequence determined by the scenario based optimization model significantly reduces the interference provided that scenarios and interference cost are properly generated.

Channel Assignment, Link Scheduling, Routing, and Rate Control for Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks with Directional Antennas

  • Roh, Hee-Tae;Lee, Jang-Won
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.884-891
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    • 2016
  • The wireless mesh network (WMN) has attracted significant interests as a broadband wireless network to provide ubiquitous wireless access for broadband services. Especially with incorporating multiple orthogonal channels and multiple directional antennas into the WMN, each node can communicate with its neighbor nodes simultaneously without interference between them. However, as we allow more freedom, we need a more sophisticated algorithm to fully utilize it and developing such an algorithm is not easy in general. In this paper, we study a joint channel assignment, link scheduling, routing, and rate control problem for the WMN with multiple orthogonal channels and multiple directional antennas. This problem is inherently hard to solve, since the problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear problem (MINLP). However, despite of its inherent difficulty, we develop an algorithm to solve the problem by using the generalized Benders decomposition approach [2]. The simulation results show the proposed algorithm provides the optimal solution to maximize the network utility, which is defined as the sum of utilities of all sessions.

Traffic Flow Estimation based Channel Assignment for Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Pak, Woo-Guil;Bahk, Sae-Woong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.68-82
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    • 2011
  • Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) provide high-speed backbone networks without any wired cable. Many researchers have tried to increase network throughput by using multi-channel and multi-radio interfaces. A multi-radio multi-channel WMN requires channel assignment algorithm to decide the number of channels needed for each link. Since the channel assignment affects routing and interference directly, it is a critical component for enhancing network performance. However, the optimal channel assignment is known as a NP complete problem. For high performance, most of previous works assign channels in a centralized manner but they are limited in being applied for dynamic network environments. In this paper, we propose a simple flow estimation algorithm and a hybrid channel assignment algorithm. Our flow estimation algorithm obtains aggregated flow rate information between routers by packet sampling, thereby achieving high scalability. Our hybrid channel assignment algorithm initially assigns channels in a centralized manner first, and runs in a distributed manner to adjust channel assignment when notable traffic changes are detected. This approach provides high scalability and high performance compared with existing algorithms, and they are confirmed through extensive performance evaluations.

Interference-Aware Channel Assignment Algorithm in D2D overlaying Cellular Networks

  • Zhao, Liqun;Wang, Hongpeng;Zhong, Xiaoxiong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.1884-1903
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    • 2019
  • Device-to-Device (D2D) communications can provide proximity based services in the future 5G cellular networks. It allows short range communication in a limited area with the advantages of power saving, high data rate and traffic offloading. However, D2D communications may reuse the licensed channels with cellular communications and potentially result in critical interferences to nearby devices. To control the interference and improve network throughput in overlaid D2D cellular networks, a novel channel assignment approach is proposed in this paper. First, we characterize the performance of devices by using Poisson point process model. Then, we convert the throughput maximization problem into an optimal spectrum allocation problem with signal to interference plus noise ratio constraints and solve it, i.e., assigning appropriate fractions of channels to cellular communications and D2D communications. In order to mitigate the interferences between D2D devices, a cluster-based multi-channel assignment algorithm is proposed. The algorithm first cluster D2D communications into clusters to reduce the problem scale. After that, a multi-channel assignment algorithm is proposed to mitigate critical interferences among nearby devices for each D2D cluster individually. The simulation analysis conforms that the proposed algorithm can greatly increase system throughput.

P-가지 색을 가진 점들의 할당에 대한 밀도 최소화 (Density Minimization for the Assignment of P-color Points)

  • 김재훈
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.1981-1986
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서 다루는 문제는 채널의 위쪽 행에 위치한 P가지 색을 가지는 점들을 아래쪽 행의 점들에 밀도가 최소가 되도록 연결하는 채널 라우팅 문제이다. 위쪽 행에 위치한 점들이 동일한 색을 가지거나 단지 2가지 색을 가지는 경우는 [1, 2]에서 다루어졌다. 본 논문에서는 P가지 색을 가지는 경우로 일반화한다. 우선 임의의 값 d가 주어질 때, d이하의 밀도를 가지는 할당이 존재하는지 결정하는 문제를 O(p(n+m)log(n+m))시간에 풀 수 있음을 보인다. 이를 이용해서 최소 밀도 값의 할당을 찾는 문제를 해결할 수 있음을 보인다.