• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Tube

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A Study on the Disk Type MHD Generator Using a Shock Tube (충격파관을 이용한 DISK형 MHD발전기에 관한 연구)

  • 배철오;신명철;김윤식;길경석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.447-453
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    • 1999
  • In MHD power generation system, enthalpy of the working gas is convened to electric power directly through expansion in generator channel. It means that electric power can be generated without a moving mechanical linkage such as turbine blades. The principle of MHD generation is based on Faraday'law of induction that eletromotive force(u$\times$B) is generated when the working gas of velocity u flows a channel in which magnetic field of strength(B) exists. In this paper, helium gas seeded with cesium is used as working gas. There are two types of generator in MHD generation; linear type faraday and disk type hall generator. Rogowski coils having the bandwidth of the 100(Hz) ~ 20(kHz) were used for measuring current flowing MHD disk channel. Optimum load resistor value of the MHD generator studied was 2.5[$\Omega$]. Disk type hall generator's generation performance is the main target of this paper, which superiors to linear type Faraday generator in many points. Isentropic efficiency and enthalpy extraction rate of disk type shock tube driven hall generator is discussed here.

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Study on the Correlation of Leakage by the Variation of Inlet Pressure and Clearance in Hydrostatic Bearing (정압베어링에서 입구압력 및 틈새간격 변화에 따른 누설량의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Chung-Kug;Bae, Kang-Youl;Jeoun, Jin-Seong
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2016
  • This paper is the numerical study on the correlation of leakage by the variation of inlet pressure and clearance in hydrostatic bearing. The main goal of this study is to apply to the design of hydro system the results that the pocket pressure and the leakage rate according to the inlet pressure and the clearance between piston and cylinder tube. Because the hydrostatic bearing in hydraulic cylinder has the narrow rectangular channel between piston and cylinder tube, so to verify the numerical scheme, it has been compared with the experimental results of Brackbill and Kandlikar. The pressure data of numerical results inside narrow rectangular channel correlate was showed a good agreement with experimental results, thereby the numerical scheme was applied to the real model that is a hydraulic cylinder with the hydrostatic bearing. In conclusion, the pressure differences between inlet and pocket were shown within 3%. Leakage rates were showed rapidly increased pattern between about 4.5 and 6.7 times because the section area to calculate the leakage rates were proportioned to a square of diameter. The correlation equation was calculated among the inlet pressure, the clearance and the leakage rate by using the linear regression.

PIV measurement of oscillatory flow in a micro-channel as a bronchiole model

  • LEE Won-je;KAWAHASHI Massaki;HIRAHARA Hiroyuki
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of artificial respiration method has brought about the decrease in mortality of pulmonary diseases patients. Various respiratory curative methods, inclusive of HFOV (High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation), have been developed for more effectual and less harmful management of acute respiratory failure. However, the mechanism of gas transfer and diffusion in a bronchiole has not yet been clarified in detail. As a first approach to the problem, we measured oscillatory flows in a Y-shaped micro-channels as bronchiole model by micro Particle Image Velocimetry(micro PIV). In order to establish the fundamental technique of PIV measurements on oscillatory air flow in a micro-channel, we used about 500-nm-diameter incense smoke particles, a diode laser, a high speed camera including an objective lens, and a HFOV, which is effective technique for medical care of pulmonary disease patients, especially, infants. The bronchiole model size is that parent tube is $500\{mu}m$ width and $500\{mu}m$ depth, and daughter tubes are $450\{mu}m$ width and $500\{mu}m$ depth. From this study made on the phenomenon of fluid in micro size bronchus branch of a lung, we succeeded to get time series velocity distribution in a micro scale bronchial mode. The experimental results of velocity distribution changing with time obtained by micro PIV can give fundamental knowledge on oscillatory airflow in micro-channel.

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Increasing the Effectiveness of Educational Historical and Cultural Video Content on YouTube with the Help of Built-in Analytical Tools

  • Bratus, Ivan;Boiko, Vita;Zaharchuk, Oleh;Zaitseva, Veronika;Gunka, Anna;Sachok, Viktor
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2022
  • The article deals with increasing the effectiveness of educational content on the YouTube channel with the help of built-in analytics tools. Particular attention is paid to the creation of quality video, taking into account the reaction of end users of video materials. Ways to increase the video audience are considered. Techniques for improving video content apply to individual videos, as well as playlists and channels in general. In this case YouTube is both an independent educational platform and an auxiliary platform in a set of various educational solutions.

A Study on the Utilization of YouTube Platform in Two Traffic Broadcastings (교통방송의 유튜브 플랫폼 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hong Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2021
  • The research is centered towards analyzing the usage status of YouTube platform and the nature of content supplied to YouTube by selecting Korean two Traffic Broadcastings Based on TBS(Traffic Broadcasting System) and TBN(Traffic Broadcasting Network). TBS operates 'Citizen's Broadcasting', which has 1.1 million subscribers among 13 YouTube channels, as its main channel. TBN has only 15,000 subscribers to its main 'TBN Tong', and YouTube channels in 12 local networks. TBS which has a dedicated YouTube manpower, is far ahead of TBN in terms of YouTube channel management and content composition. Both broadcasters are passive about creating new media content due to job stability. For the development of the YouTube platform for these two broadcasters, organizational changes within traffic broadcasting and changes in the perception of members are required, and live broadcasting and discovery of star creators are required. In the changing media environment two traffic broadcastings need a program distribution strategy that can be included in various media platforms.

COMPARISON OF DRYOUT POWER DATA BETWEEN CANFLEX MK-V AND CANFLEX MK-IV BUNDLE STRINGS IN UNCREPT AND CREPT CHANNELS

  • JUN JI SU;LEUNG L.K.H.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2005
  • The CANFLEX Mk-V bundle is designed to improve upon the critical heat flux (CHF) characteristics of the CANFLEX Mk-IV bundle. The main difference between these two bundles is an increase in bearing pad height of about 0.3 mm in the CANFLEX Mk-IV bundle. This change in bearing pad height leads to an increase in gap flow at the bottom of the bundle, primarily eliminating the localized narrow-gap effect that limits the CHF of the CANFLEX Mk-IV bundle. The objective of this paper is to examine the effects of bearing pad height and pressure tube creep on the sheath-temperature distribution, dryout power, and dryout location, as observed ken full-scale bundle tests, between CANFLEX Mk-IV and Mk-V bundles In uncrept and crept channels. A comparison of surface-temperature differences between the top and bottom elements of the bundles showed that increasing the bearing pad height has led to a more homogeneous enthalpy distribution in subchannels of the bundle. Initial dryout locations of the CANFLEX Mk-V bundle were mainly observed at the mid-spacer plane of either the $10^{th}$ (about $80\%$) or $11^{th}$ ($20\%$) bundle in the 12-bundle string, as compared to the mid-spacer and downstream-button planes for the CANFLEX Mk-IV bundle. Dryout power and boiling-length-average (BLA) CHF values exhibit consistent trends and little scatter with varying flow conditions for both types of CANFLEX bundles in uncrept and crept channels. An increase in pressure tube creep has led to a reduction in dryout power (about $20\%$ far the $3.3\%$ crept channel and $27\%$ for the $5.1\%$ crept channel as compared to dryout powers for the uncrept channel). Increasing the bearing pad height of the CANFLEX bundle has led to an increase in the dryout power. Overall, the dryout power of the CANFLEX Mk-V bundle is 7 to $10\%$ higher than that of the CANFLEX Mk-IV bundle at the inlet temperature range of interest (i.e., between 243 and $290^{\circ}C$).

Effect of Interfacial Tensions on Pressure Drop of Two-Phase Plug Flow in Round Mini-channels -A Preliminary Investigation- (원형 미소 채널 내 계면장력이 Plug flow 압력강하에 미치는 영향에 관한 선행 연구)

  • Lee, Chi-Young;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.1882-1887
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    • 2007
  • In the present experimental study, the effect of interfacial tensions on pressure drop of air-water two-phase flow in round mini-channels was investigated. A glass (highly wettable) tube and a Teflon (poorly wettable) tube, both in 350 mm length but 1.8 mm and 1.59 mm in inner diameters each, were used for the tests. All the experiments were performed only in the plug flow regime, confirmed by visualization. In the glass tube, the gas plugs were surrounded by the liquid film along the inner periphery. On the other hand, the inner wall remained dry at the gas portion in the Teflon tube. The pressure drop of the plug flow in the Teflon tube without the liquid film) appeared much larger than in the glass tube (with the liquid film) due to dissipation of energy by movement of the wetting lines. In this paper, various correlations on the two-phase pressure drop of plug flows were compared and a modified correlation was proposed, taking account of the surface wettability.

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A Study on The Development of Process and Equipment for Heat Radiating Module Nano-Tube Manufacturing System (방열소자 나노튜브 제조 시스템을 위한 공정 및 장비 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kab-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • High performance heat transfer channel is necessary to discharge operating heat of computer and high integrated circuit, refrigerator and air conditioning system. Nano-Tube is useful module witch is able to cope with heat transfer problems. The purpose of this study is to develop the process and manufacturing system for Nano-Tube. Since the Nano-Tube which is used in our country is imported, this study will contribute the development of Nano-Tube technique and economic profits with import substitute effect. This study show the procedure of process and manufacturing system development.

Exploratory Research on the Success Factors of YouTube Music Cover Channel Based on the Post Acceptance Model(PAM) and Flow Theory (후기기술수용모형(PAM)과 플로우(Flow)이론을 기반으로 한 유튜브 커버음악 채널의 성공 요인에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Hyung;Chae, Myung-Sin;Jang, Jun-Geun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to explore quantitatively the success factors of YouTube's music cover channel. Along the process, constructing and testing the measurement for music cover channel's characteristics. The research constructed the measurement items based on results of qualitative studies. To perform the purposes the study suggest a research model which integrated the Post Acceptance Model with five music cover channel's characteristics based on the recent case studies. The five characteristics were contents, video, creator, interactivity, and publicity. The characteristics were integrated with Post Acceptance Model. After testing reliability and validity the research model was revised then, the research hypothesis was tested. The research results show: first, it was found that the content characteristics did not meet the expected value of users. Second, among the five factors of channel characteristics presented in creator's characteristics have the largest effect on user's value perception Third, in the factor analysis process, the content factor and the video were loaded on the same factor thus integrated as one factor. Fourth, satisfaction and intention for continual usage were also loaded on the same factor thus integrated as one factor. The research results suggest that music cover channel operators need to enhance the creator's attraction, communication with user, and publicity in various ways.

The Channel Brand of Terrestrial Television Video News : Focusing on SBS's Subusu New sand MBC's 14F (지상파 방송사 동영상 뉴스의 채널 브랜드에 관한 연구 : SBS 스브스뉴스와 MBC 14F를 중심으로)

  • Yoon Hongkeun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we examine the components and characteristics of channel brands, the renewal process of channel brands, and the competitiveness of SBS Subusu News and MBC 14F, online channels of Korea's leading terrestrial broadcasting company. We conducted in-depth interviews with staffs YouTube news channels such as Subusu News and 14F. First, examining the brand components and characteristics of SBS's Subusu News and MBC's 14F vertical channel, Subs News maintained its direction through the renewal of the logo type, graphic characterization, emoticon production, and campaign design production. 14F focused on brand renewal of the logo type and modification of thumbnail design to reveal the identity of the channel brand. Subusu News and 14F have achieved success through a spin-off approach that considers content relevance, expanding their brand extension. As a result of analyzing the competitiveness of the channel brand, Subusu News maintained its identity as a combination of B-class sensibility and journalism, while 14F positioned itself as a channel that delivers useful information content.