• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.55-60
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• 2016

This study was developed through the secondary battery module charging/discharger possible utilization in the production process equipment circuit. The developed module is ensuring construction of efficient and productive charging and discharger through this research a limit on the yield and the price of existing single -channel charge and discharger circuit as a 5V 70A grade secondary battery Formation charge and discharger for up to 1 board 4 channels. In order to improve the sensing accuracy, through a robust differential amplifier circuit described using 16bit Analog-Digital Converter and noise was secured 16bit resolution sensing. The configuration also made demands for property Rise / Fall Time. Data Acquisition, discharge efficiency and also to fit the sink circuit temperature level for mass production.

• Korean Membrane Journal
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2009

We investigated the effect of organic materials on membrane fouling in advanced drinking water treatment by a hybrid module packed with granular activated carbon (GAC) outside multi-channel ceramic microfiltration membrane. Synthetic water was prepared with humic acid and kaolin to simulate natural water resouces consisting of natural organic matter and inorganic particles. Kaolin concentration was fixed at 30 mg/L and humic acid was changed as 2~10 mg/L to inspect the effect of organic matters. Periodic back-flushing using permeate water was performed for 10 sec per filtration of 10 min. As a result, both resistance of membrane fouling (Rf) and permeate flux (J) were influenced highly by concentration of humic acid. It proved that NOM like humic acid could be an important factor on membrane fouling in drinking water treatment. Turbidity and UV254 absorbance were removed up to above 97.4% and 59.2% respectively.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 WLL 다중채널 수신단말기 RF-모듈을 제작하였다. 그리고 WLL 다중채널 RF-모듈의 실질적인 성능을 수신감도, 인접채널 선택도, 스퓨리어스 응답제한 등의 파라미터를 이용하여 평가하였다. 실제로 WLL 다중채널용 RF-모듈을 제작하여 측정한 결과, 입력전력이 -90 dBm에서 -30 dBm까지 변화할 때 -30 dBm의 일정한 출력전력이 유지되어 약 60 dB의 동작범위를 가졌다. WLL 단말기 RF 출력단의 통과대역내의 평탄도가 약 2 dB 이내를 유지하여 대역화산신호의 전력제어가 정확히 이루어지고 있음을 확인하였다. 그리고 WLL RF 수신 전단의 전송대역폭은 10 MHz으로 본 연구의 설계목표와 정확히 일치하였다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.241-247
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• 2016

This paper proposes the design and measurement of a 6-18 GHz front-end receiver module that has been combined into a one- channel output from a two-channel input for electronic warfare support measures (ESM) applications. This module includes a limiter, high-pass filter (HPF), power combiner, equalizer and amplifier. This paper focuses on the design aspects of reducing the noise figure (NF) and matching the phase and amplitude. The NF, linear equalizer, power divider, and HPF were considered in the design. A broadband receiver based on a combined configuration used to obtain low NF. We verify that our receiver module improves the noise figure by as much as 0.78 dB over measured data with a maximum of 5.54 dB over a 6-18 GHz bandwidth; the difference value of phase matching is within $7^{\circ}$ between ports.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.195-206
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• 2002

The conjugate heat transfer from the simulated module in a horizontal channel with the variation of inlet air temperature is experimentally investigated. The aim of this study is to estimate temperature difference between a module and inlet air. This study is performed with the variation of parameters that are inlet air temperature(Ti=25~$55^{\circ}C), thermal resistance( $R_c$=0.05, 4.11, 158 K/W), inlet air velocity(Vi=0.1~1.5m/s), and input power(Q=3, 7 W). The results show that the effect of inlet air temperature is little, at the case of using conductive board. And input power was most effective parameter on the temperature difference between module and Inlet air.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.4426-4442
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• 2020

Since scene segmentation is becoming a hot topic in the field of autonomous driving and medical image analysis, researchers are actively trying new methods to improve segmentation accuracy. At present, the main issues in image semantic segmentation are intra-class inconsistency and inter-class indistinction. From our analysis, the lack of global information as well as macroscopic discrimination on the object are the two main reasons. In this paper, we propose a Densely connected residual Attention network (DA-Res2Net) which consists of a dense residual network and channel attention guidance module to deal with these problems and improve the accuracy of image segmentation. Specifically, in order to make the extracted features equipped with stronger multi-scale characteristics, a densely connected residual network is proposed as a feature extractor. Furthermore, to improve the representativeness of each channel feature, we design a Channel-Attention-Guide module to make the model focusing on the high-level semantic features and low-level location features simultaneously. Experimental results show that the method achieves significant performance on various datasets. Compared to other state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method reaches the mean IOU accuracy of 83.2% on PASCAL VOC 2012 and 79.7% on Cityscapes dataset, respectively.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제28권7호
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• pp.780-788
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• 2004

This paper reports the fluid flow and heat transfer around a module cooled by forced air flow generated by a piezoelectric(PZT) cooling fan. The fluids are locally accelerated by a flexible PZT fan which deflects inside a fluid transport system of comparatively simple structure mounted on a PCB in a parallel-plate channel(450${\times}$80${\times}$700㎣). Input voltages of 20-100V and a resonance frequency of 23㎐ were used to vibrate the cooling fan. Input power to the module was 4W. The fluid flow around the module was visualized by using PIV system. The temperature distributions around a heated module were visualized by using liquid crystal film(LCF). The cooling effect using a PZT fan was independent of the vent area ratios at the channel inlet and was similar to the forced convection cooling. We found that the flow type was Y-shape and the cooling effect was increased by the wake generated by a piezoelectric cooling fan.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.129-136
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• 1998

Pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of a periodically fully developed flow in the flat channel with protrusions are investigated. The effects of shape and location of protrusion on the pressure drop and heat transfer are numerically analyzed in the present study. Taguchi method is used to optimize these parameters. It is found that the ratio of the height of protrusion to channel height shows larger influence on the pressure drop and heat transfer than the ratio of the length of protrusion to module length. As the height of protrusion increases, pressure drop and heat transfer increase, but if the height of protrusion exceeds 2/3 of the channel height, there is a substantial pressure drop. The results also show that the optimal length and height of protrusion are half of the module length and half of the channel height, respectively.

• 멤브레인
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.44-52
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• 1996

평판형 모듈 설계의 최적화를 목적으로 feed 흐름 조건에 따른 feed 온도 및 유속분포를 예측할 수 있는 모델식을 확립하였고 모델 모사를 통해 흐름 조건들이 온도 분포에 끼치는 영향들을 조사하였다. 모델내의 유체의 Re 크기가 커지면 채널 두께방향으로의 유속 구배가 커질 뿐 아니라 투과물 증발을 위한 에너지원인 feed 흐름 속도가 커져 물질 및 열흐름이 증가하여 투과물 증발로 인한 feed 온도 강하가 증어든다. 반면에 채널 간격이 작아지면 feed 흐름량이 상대적으로 작아져 급격한 온도 강하를 야기시킨다. Re 크기에 따른 feed 온도 변화는 실험결과와 일치함이 관찰되었다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.53-65
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• 2022

GNSS 위성측위시스템의 고도화에 따라 다채널 GNSS 수신기, 다 주파 외장안테나 및 모바일 앱(App)기반 공개형 측위해석 소프트웨어 등 사용자 부문에서도 정확성과 경제성을 반영한 하드웨어 및 운용 소프웨어의 모듈(Module)화가 구현되어 사용자의 목적에 따라 능동적 구성방식(DIY, Do it yourself)의 다채널 GNSS RTK 측위가 가능하다. 특히, Multi-GNSS 위성의 활용 인프라가 확대되고 다양한 모듈의 조합에 따른 활용·확대의 잠재성이 부각되면서 다채널 저가 GNSS 수신기 모듈의 활용에 대한 관심이 점차 높아지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 다양한 형태로 대중시장에 등장하고 있는 다채널 저가 GNSS 수신기를 검토하고 다채널 저가 GNSS 측위 모듈 기반 RTK 측량 시스템(이하, "다채널 GNSS RTK 모듈 측위 시스템")을 구성하여 행정안전부의 "주소정보시설 조사사업"의 활용 방안을 분석하고 활용 가능성을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 U-blox사의 F9P 칩셋, 안테나, GNSS 관측자료의 Ntrip 전송 및 RTK 측위용 해석 앱(App) 등 관련 모듈을 스마트폰을 매개로 조합, 저가형 "다채널 GNSS RTK 모듈 측위 시스템"을 구성하고 원형 궤적에 대한 동적측위 실시 및 주소정보시설을 대상으로 정적측위를 수행하였다. 실험대상지 내 고정점 5점을 대상으로 측지용 수신기 정적측량성과와 비교분석한 결과 평균 ± 1.2cm의 표준편차로 양호한 정적측량성과를 획득할 수 있었다. 또한, 드론영상 해석으로 구성한 정사영상 내 원형구조물의 외곽선에 대한 검사점과 저비용 RTK GNSS 수신기의 동적측량 궤적과 비교한 결과, 평균 ± 2.5cm의 표준편차로 매우 근접한 궤적 성과를 확인할 수 있었다. 특히, 주소정보시설에 적용한 결과, 고가의 상업용 측지형 수신기 대비 저렴한 비용으로 공간정보구축의 효용성을 검증할 수 있었으므로 지적분야에서 본 연구에서 구성한 "다채널 GNSS RTK 모듈 측위 시스템"의 다양한 활용성이 기대된다.