Browse > Article

Effect of Organic Materials in Water Treatment by Hybrid Module of Multi-channel Ceramic Microfiltration and Activated Carbon Adsorption  

Park, Jin-Yong (Department of Environmental Sciences & Biotechnology, Hallym University)
Lee, Sang-Min (Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
Publication Information
Korean Membrane Journal / v.11, no.1, 2009 , pp. 21-28 More about this Journal
Abstract
We investigated the effect of organic materials on membrane fouling in advanced drinking water treatment by a hybrid module packed with granular activated carbon (GAC) outside multi-channel ceramic microfiltration membrane. Synthetic water was prepared with humic acid and kaolin to simulate natural water resouces consisting of natural organic matter and inorganic particles. Kaolin concentration was fixed at 30 mg/L and humic acid was changed as 2~10 mg/L to inspect the effect of organic matters. Periodic back-flushing using permeate water was performed for 10 sec per filtration of 10 min. As a result, both resistance of membrane fouling (Rf) and permeate flux (J) were influenced highly by concentration of humic acid. It proved that NOM like humic acid could be an important factor on membrane fouling in drinking water treatment. Turbidity and UV254 absorbance were removed up to above 97.4% and 59.2% respectively.
Keywords
hybrid module; ceramic membrane; GAC; water treatment; multi-channel;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 7  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S. Mozia and M. Tomaszewska, 'Treatment of surface water using hybrid processes-adsorption on PAC and ultrafiltration', Desalination, 162, 23 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 J. Y. Park and G. Y. Park, 'Advanced water treatment of high turbidity source by hybrid process of ceramic microfiltration and activated carbon adsorption: Effect of organic materials in $N_2$-backflushing', Membrane Journal, 19(3), 203 (2009)   과학기술학회마을
3 A. R. Costa and M. N. Pinho, 'Performance and cost estimation of nanofiltration for surface water treatment in drinking water production', Desalination, 196, 55 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 M. H. Cho, C. H. Lee, and S. H. Lee, 'Effect of flocculation conditions on membrane permeability in coagulation-microfiltration', Desalination, 191, 386 (2006).   DOI   ScienceOn
5 P. Rai, C. Rai, G. C. Majumdara, S. D. Gupta, and S. De, 'Resistance in series model for ultrafiltration of mosambi (citrus sinensis (L.) osbeck) juice in a stirred continuous Mode', J. Membr. Sci., 283, 116 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. I. Oh and S. H. Lee, 'Influence of streaming potential on flux decline of microfiltration with inline rapid pre-coagulation process for drinking water production', J. Membr. Sci., 254, 39 (2005)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Y. T. Lee and M. H. Song, 'Characteristics of the concentration process of Lactobacillus cell using a ceramic membrane', Membrane Journal, 14, 192 (2004)   과학기술학회마을   ScienceOn
8 H. C. Lee and J. Y. Park, 'Advanced water treatment of high turbidity source by hybrid process of multi-channel ceramic microfiltration and activated carbon adsorption', Membrane Journal, 18(4), 325 (2008)   과학기술학회마을
9 M. H. Kim and J. Y. Park, 'Membrane fouling control effect of periodic water back-flushing in the tubular carbon ceramic ultrafiltration system for recycling paper wastewater', Membrane Journal, 11, 190 (2001)   과학기술학회마을
10 M. Cheryan, 'Ultrafiltration Handbook', Technomic Publishing Company, Lancater, Pennsylvania (1984)
11 E. O. Kim, 'Application of ceramic membrane', Membrane Journal, 3, 12 (1993)   과학기술학회마을   ScienceOn
12 H. K. Oh, S. Takizawa, S. Ohgaki, H. Katayama, K. Oguma, and M. J. Yu, 'Removal of organics and viruses using hybrid ceramic MF System without draining PAC', Desalination, 202, 191 (2007)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 T. Leiknes, H. ${\O}$degaard, and H. Myklebust, 'Removal of natural organic matter (NOM) in drinking water treatment by coagulation-microfiltration using metal membranes', J. Membr. Sci., 242, 47 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 H. C. Lee and J. Y. Park, 'Advanced water treatment of high turbidity source by hybrid process of ceramic microfiltration and activated carbon adsorp tion: Effect of GAC packing fraction', Membrane Journal, 18(3), 191 (2008)   과학기술학회마을
15 Y. T. Lee and J. K. Oh, 'Membrane fouling effect with organic-inorganic materials using the membrane separation in drinking water treatment process', Membrane Journal, 13, 219 (2003)   과학기술학회마을   ScienceOn
16 H. C. Lee and J. Y. Park, 'Advanced water treatment of high turbidity source by hybrid process of ceramic microfiltration and activated carbon adsorption: Effect of water-back-flushing time and period', Membrane Journal, 19(1), 7 (2009)   과학기술학회마을
17 L. Fiksdal and T. O. Leiknes, 'The effect of coagulation with MF/UF membrane filtration for removal of virus in drinking water', J. Membr. Sci., 279, 364 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
18 M. Heran and S. Elmaleh, 'Microfiltration through an inorganic tubular membrane with high frequency retrofiltration', J. Membr. Sci., 188, 181 (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
19 D. B. Mosqueda-Jimenez and P. M. Huck, 'Characterization of membrane foulants in drinking water treatment', Desalination, 198, 173 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
20 W. Yuan, A. Kocic, and A. L. Zydney, 'Analysis of humic acid fouling during microfiltration using a pore blockage-cake filtration model', J. Membr. Sci., 198, 51 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
21 S. K. Karode, 'Unsteady state flux response: a method to determine the nature of the solute and gel layer in membrane filtration', J. Membr. Sci., 188, 9 (2001).   DOI   ScienceOn
22 H. C. Lee, J. Y. Park, and D. Y. Yoon, 'Advanced water treatment of high turbidity source by hybrid process of ceramic microfiltration and activated carbon adsorption: Effect of organic/inorganic materials', Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(3), 697 (2009)   DOI   ScienceOn
23 H. S. Kim, S. Takizawa, and S. Ohgaki, 'Application of microfiltration systems coupled with powdered activated carbon to river treatment', Desalination, 202, 271 (2007)   DOI   ScienceOn
24 S. Gur-Reznik, I. Katz, and C. G. Dosoretz, 'Removal of dissolved organic matter by granularactivated carbon adsorption as a pretreatment to reverse osmosis of membrane bioreactor effluents', Water Res., 42, 1595 (2008)   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Y. T. Lee and J. K. Oh, 'A study on the optimization of process and operation condition for membrane system in tap water treatment', Membrane Journal, 9, 193 (1999)