• 제목/요약/키워드: Change and Development

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Landsat TM 영상을 이용한 서해안 토지이용의 변화 추적 (A Change Detection of Western Coastal Land-Use using Landsat TM Images)

  • 양인태;박재국;김흥규
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • 최근 연안개발과 간척사업은 인구의 집중, 상업지역의 밀집 등 토지이용의 급속한 변화와 갯벌의 파괴, 해양생태계의 파괴와 같은 연안환경오염을 낳고 있다. 따라서 광범위한 토지이용 및 그 변화를 탐지할 수 있는 보다 새로운 기법의 연구가 이루어져야 할 필요성이 절실한 실정에 있다. 그러므로, 본 연구는 연안지역의 토지피복 분류를 통한 변화탐지 기법을 새롭게 설계하고 적용하여 전체적 변화영상뿐만 아니라 분류항목별 변화영상을 제작하고 정량적인 변화량까지도 추출해 낼 수 있는 프로그램을 제작하였다. 또한 영상이 가지고 있는 각 영상소가 두시기 사이에 무엇으로 변화하였는지를 시각적으로 판독할 수 있게 함으로써 연안개발 및 도시계획 수립을 위한 기초의 의사결정 자료로 이용할 수 있도록 하였다.

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기후변화대응을 위한 문화유산 교육과정 개발 방안 연구 (A Study on the Curriculum Development for Climate Change and Cultural Heritage)

  • 노경민
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to develop a cultural heritage curriculum for climate change and present educational directions for cultural heritage and climate change impact in the future. In this study, the role and necessity of cultural heritage education for climate change were first discussed based on previous studies on climate change and cultural heritage. Next, the current status analysis of educational cases related to climate change and cultural heritage was conducted based on educational manuals, curriculum, and heritage competency systems associated with climate change. Finally, we propose a plan to develop a curriculum to cope with climate change and cultural heritage for graduate students in higher education institutions based on the four components of developing a curriculum. In future studies, we intend to propose guidelines for designing educational manuals and specific curricula for each educational target to cope with the climate change of cultural heritage presented in this study.

대학생의 성교육 효과측정을 위한 기초 연구 (A preliminary study for the evaluation of the effects of sex education program on college students)

  • 장순복;최연순;강희선;박소미
    • 대한간호
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 1997
  • This study was performed to provide preliminary data for the development of a useful instrument to measure the effect of sex education. The study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 155 college students enrolled in the course "Sexuality and Relationship" at Y university in Seoul. At the end of that course, they were asked to write freely about the change they had experienced on sexuality. All meaningful statements were elicited and classified into 7 categories; "Change of Knowledge", "Enlightenment", "Change of Attitude on Sexuality", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of. Identity", "Change of Emotion", "Change of Behavior:' There were significant changes in the areas of knowledge(28. 6%), enlightenment(27.4%), and attitudes(20.3%) about sexuality among these 7 categories. The Change of Knowledge category consists of 3 areas: "concretion of knowledge", "increase of information", and "correction of misunderstanding." In the category of Enlightenment, total 12 areas are included: "sex role", "erception of lack of knowledge", "importance of family", "life plan", "parent role", "value of life", "equality", "sexual autonomy", "importance of sexuality", "freedom of sexuality", "perception of sexual problem", and "meaning of love." The Attitude Change category consists of 8 areas. These are "being natural", "being progressive", "being sensitive", "being truthful", "being expressive", "being cautious", "being responsible", and "being confident". The category of Buildup of Ability includes 4 areas: "problem solving", "sex education", "relationship", and "communication". The category of Buildup of Identity includes "sexual identity", and "value of sexuality". The Emotional Change category includes 3 areas: "positive feeling", "negative feeling", and "breaking from negative feeling on sexuality". The Behavior Change category includes "sex-related behavioral change". In conclusion, up to now most researches on sex education effect measures only changes of knowledge, attitude, and behavior. But we believe the changes in "Enlightenment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.enment", "Buildup of Ability", "Buildup of Identity", "Change of Emotion", should be included in addition to knowledge, attitude, and behavior in the development of an instrument to measure the sex education effects. And the effect of sex education should measure the degree of learning of autonomy, enlightenment, and ability of behavior and so on rather than studying the simple changes in sexuality.ng the simple changes in sexuality.

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장애부모에게서 자란 아동의 심리사회성 변화요인 - 부모의 사회참여활동 및 미래전망을 중심으로 - (A study on factors influencing the change of children's psycho-social development raised by disabled parents: focused on the influence of parent's social engagement and future forecast)

  • 김사현;김소진
    • 한국가족복지학
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    • 제53호
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    • pp.199-234
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 장애부모에게서 자란 아동의 심리사회성 발달 문제를 다룬 것이다. 특별히 연구는 부모의 사회참여활동과 미래전망이라는 부모요인이 아동의 심리사회성 변화에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 다루었다. 분석의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애부모에게서 자란 아동은 비장애부모에게서 자란 아동에 비해 상대적으로 더 불안한 심리상태와 사회성을 보였다. 특히, 부모의 장애가 아동의 심리상태에 부정적으로 작용하며, 이것이 사회성 악화로 이어짐을 확인하였다. 둘째, 부모장애의 부정적 영향은 초등학생 시기에 심하고, 아동이 성장하면서 점차 줄어들었다. 셋째, 부모의 사회참여활동과 미래전망은 장애부모에게서 자란 아동의 심리사회성 변화에 의미 있는 영향을 미쳤다. 두 가지 부모요인은 아동의 심리변화에 긍정적으로 작용하며, 동시에 사회성변화를 이끄는 매개효과도 가졌다.

임해지역의 개발이 기상장에 미치는 영향예측 (Numerical Simulation of Effect on Atmospheric Flow Field by Development of Coastal Area)

  • 이상득;문태룡
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권10호
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    • pp.919-928
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    • 2006
  • The present study applied an atmospheric flow field model in Gwangyang-Bay which can predict local sea/land breezes formed in a complex terrain lot the development of a model that can predict short term concentration of air pollution. Estimated values from the conduct of the atmospheric flow field were used to evaluate and compare with observation data of the meteorological stations in Yeosu and the Yeosu airport, and the effect of micrometeorology of surround region by the coastal area reclamation was predicted by using the estimated values, Simulation results, a nighttime is appeared plainly land breezes of the Gwangyang-bay direction according to a mountain wind that formed in the Mt. of Baekwooun, Mt. of Youngchui. Land winds is formed clockwise circulation in the north, clockwise reverse direction in the south with Gangyang-bay as the center. Compared with model and observation value, Temperature is tend to appeared some highly simulation value in the night, observation value in the daytime in two sites all, but it is veil accorded generally, the pattern of one period can know very the similarity. And also, wind speed and wind direction is some appeared the error of observation value and calculation results in crossing time of the land wind and sea land, it can see that reproducibility is generally good, is very appeared the change land wind in the nighttime, the change of sea wind in the daytime. And also, according to change of the utilization coefficient of soil before and after development with Gwangyang-Bay area as the center. Temperature after development was high $0.55\sim0.67^{\circ}C$ in the 14 hoots, also was tend to appear lowly $0.10\sim0.22^{\circ}C$ in the 02 hours, the change of u, v component is comparatively tend to reduced sea wind and land wind, it is affected ascending air current and frictional power of the earth surface according to inequality heating of the generation of earth surface.

SLEUTH 모델을 이용한 청주시 토지이용변화 예측 (Land Use Change Prediction of Cheongju using SLEUTH Model)

  • 박인혁;하성룡
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2013
  • By IPCC climate change scenario, the socioeconomic actions such as the land use change are closely associated with the climate change as an up zoning action of urban development to increase green gas emission to atmosphere. Prediction of the land use change with rational quality can provide better data for understanding of the climate change in future. This study aims to predict land use change of Cheongju in future and SLEUTH model is used to anticipate with the status quo condition, in which the pattern of land use change in future follows the chronical tendency of land use change during last 25 years. From 40 years prediction since 2000 year, the area urbanized compared with 2000 year increases up to 87.8% in 2040 year. The ratios of the area urbanized from agricultural area and natural area in 2040 are decreased to 53.1% and 15.3%, respectively.

Developing a tool for quick assessment of climate change impacts on exploitation effect of reservoirs in central provinces of Vietnam

  • Tung, H.T.
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.200-200
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    • 2016
  • Climate changes have impacted to many sectors including water resources in Vietnam. Vietnam is agricultural development country having a lot of reservoirs. These reservoirs play a very important role in flow regulation for water supply to economic sectors. In the context of undesirable impacts of climate change such as increasing temparature, evaporation, changing rainfall and rainfall pattern, water demands and inflow to reservoirs also are being influenced. This leads to changes of resevoir exploitation effects that needs to be assessed for adaptation solutions. This arcticle summaries the development of a tool for quick assessement of climate change impacts on exploitation effect of reservoir in central provinces of Vietnam.

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Early Growth, Pigmentation, Protein Content, and Phenylalanine Ammonia-lyase Activity of Red Curled Lettuces Grown under Different Lighting Conditions

  • Heo, Jeong-Wook;Kang, Dong-Hyeon;Bang, Hea-Son;Hong, Seung-Gil;Chun, Chang-Hoo;Kang, Kee-Kyung
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2012
  • Early growth, pigmentation, protein content, and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity of red curly lettuces (Lactuca sativa L.) grown under different lighting conditions were investigated. Fluorescent lamps (control), blue, red, and blue plus red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were used as light sources for 10 days. An equal proportion (1:1) of blue and red LEDs was used in the mixed radiation condition. Compared with the control, monochromic red or blue lighting increased fresh and dry weights of 'Ttuksum' and 'Jaju' lettuces. Anthocyanin synthesis was also significantly promoted by the mixed radiation of blue and red LEDs. The mixed radiation also increased the protein content and PAL enzyme activity of 'Ttuksum' leaves by about 200% compared to other treatments. Anthocyanin content was the highest in lettuces subjected to the mixture radiation of blue and red light treatment, while anthocyanin synthesis was inhibited by monochromic red light. The results of the present study indicate that growth and pigment synthesis in lettuces are significantly enhanced by exposure to mixed radiation from blue and red LEDs.

시계열 마스크 맵이 논벼 NDVI와 단수와의 관계에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Application of Temporal Mask Map on the Relationship between NDVI and Rice Yield)

  • 나상일;안호용;박찬원;홍석영;소규호;이경도
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제36권5_1호
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 (1) MCD12Q1 자료를 이용하여 시계열 마스크 맵 작성하여 (2) 시계열 마스크 맵의 연차별 논벼 재배면적 변화를 추출하고, (3) MYD13Q1 NDVI와 단수와의 상관계수를 비교하여 (4) 적용성을 검토하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2002년부터 2019년까지의 연도별 MCD12Q1 PFT 자료를 수집하여 시계열 마스크 맵을 작성하고 고정형 마스크 맵과 비교하였다. 그 결과, 시계열 마스크 맵에 의한 논벼 재배면적이 실제 논벼 재배면적의 변동 특성을 잘 반영하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 고정형 마스크 맵과 비교하여 NDVI와 논벼 단수와의 상관계수도 높게 나타나 시계열 마스크 맵이 논벼 고유의 식생지수 추출 및 작황 모니터링, 단수 추정의 정확도를 높이는 방법임을 확인하였다.

농업환경보전프로그램의 효과 검증을 위한 지표식물 선정: 논 생태계를 대상으로 (Selection of Indicator Plants to Evaluate the Effects of Agri-environmental Conservation Program: On the Rice Paddy Fields in South Korea)

  • 김명현;김민경;최순군;어진우;엽소진;방정환
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2021
  • BACKGROUND: The Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs is promoting agri-environment conservation program to induce farmers to participate in agricultural environment improvement and conservation activities. However, assessment tools based on scientific evidence are needed to determine the effectiveness of the program objectively and quantitatively. Therefore, this study was performed to develop plant indicators in order to efficiently evaluate the effects of the agri-environment conservation program promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. METHODS AND RESULTS: The survey was conducted in five regions (Hampyeong, Boryeong, Mungyeong, Hongseong, and Sangju) participating in the agri-eonvironment conservation program. In each region, twenty paddy fields were investigated (ten paddy fields included in the program and ten paddy fields not included in the program). A total of 231 taxa vascular plants were identified in the paddy fields that were included in the agri-environment conservation program, and a total of 177 taxa were identified in the paddy fields that were not included. The average species number occurred on each field was 55.8 taxa in the fields included in the program, and 35.0 taxa in the fields not included in the program. The difference in occurring plants between two groups was found to be more higher in perennial plants than in annual plants. We selected the six groups as indicator plants through five criteria such as perennial plants and broadly occurring species, etc. to verify the effectiveness of the agri-environment conservation program: Taraxacum spp., Ixeris spp., Viola spp., Platago spp., Calystegia spp., and rare and endagered species. There was a high positive correlation between the score calculated using these indicator plants and the total number of plants species. CONCLUSION: This study suggests that it is possible to evaluate the agro-ecological environment by using indicator plants. The selected indicator plants can be effectively used to verify the effectiveness of projects such as agri-environmental conservation programs in the future.