• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ceramic-glass

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The "Orthorhombic" Metastable Phase in the System of $NaAlSi_3O_8-CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ ($NaAlSi_3O_8-CaAl_2Si_2O_8$계의 "Immm-강조형" 부안정상)

  • 정수진;임응극;김기수;김영진
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1982
  • The crystallization of metastable "orthorhombic" phase from the glass in the system of Na $AlSi_3O_8-CaAl_2Si_2O_8$ is studied. These crystals are crystallized in the range of composition from $Ab_80An_20$ to An100. The symmetry of these crystals show orthorhombic as a possible space group P22121. Two probable twin models are proposed. proposed.

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Influence of Particle Size of Quartz on the Strength of Porcelain Body (자기질 요지의 강도에 미치는 석영입도의 영향)

  • 이은상;김진영
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1984
  • The influence of the particle size of quartz and the change of cooling rate to the strength of conventional triaxial porcelain was studied, . The results indicate that 1. The residual quartz content was increased by particle size increasing. And the strength was increased by increas-ing residual quartz content which increased the total stress in the specimen. But the influence of residual quartz was lessened by the extent of crack between quartz particle and glass matrix 2. In order to increase the strength of the body fast cooling is suitable to small quartz particle and slow cooling is suitable to large quartz particle.

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A Study on the Character of Okchun Feldspar (옥천 장석의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최용식;이종근;이경희;이병하;김영호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 1990
  • Before benefication of Okchun feldspar, all kinds of Fe-compounds and mafic minerals which were included in feldspar were studied. Also to produce 30/140mesh products as glass materials, optimum grinding condition and degree of liberation were studied. Fe-compounds were Biotite and Limonite, and these were existed along the cleavage. Optimum grinding time was 2min. and at this time weight percent of 30/140mesh products was 72.7% and degree of liberation at this particle size was 91.5%.

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Effects of Water on Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Metaphosphate Glass (MgO.$P_2O_5$ 유리의 기계적 성질에 미치는 수분의 영향)

  • 강은태;박용완
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 1986
  • The mechanical properties were measured for magnesium phosphate glasses containing small amounts of water. The decrease in hardness with increasing water content was resulted from a looser chain structure caused by water. The fracture of these glasses was changed from brittle fracture to plastic deformation as a results of the increased viscous flow with increasing water contents. The extent of any viscous flow or deformation initiating from the crack tips in these glasses could be considered as quite small.

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Synthesis of Glasses from Metal Alkoxide (금속 알콕시드로부터 유리의 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 최석진;김병훈
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1984
  • Basic research on the formation of monolithic glasses from metal alkoxide has been done concerning gelling of silicon alkoxides and dehydration of those gells. The felling time were increased with increasing of Carbon number of alkyl radical of alkoxide and am-ount of water and the lower pH value of water. Large portions of water and organic materials were rem-oved below 25$0^{\circ}C$ and shrinkage of glass took place above 80$0^{\circ}C$ Therefore heating up to 25$0^{\circ}C$ and above 75$0^{\circ}C$ must be done gradually with rate of 0.5$^{\circ}C$/min.

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Development and Characteristics of Anorthite-Based Traditional Ceramic Materials to Suppress Sintering Deformation

  • Choi, JungHoon;Kim, UngSoo;Cho, WooSeok
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • An anorthite-based traditional ceramic was developed by adding secondary flux materials to a mixture of kaolin and $CaCO_3$ in order to minimize the deformation during the sintering process. Three flux materials, feldspar, talc, and frit, were evaluated by comparison with two commercial chinaware bodies. Anorthite body with glass frit exhibited poor firing shrinkage. Poor mechanical properties (modulus of rupture, MOR < 30 MPa) was observed for the bodies with feldspar. Another anorthite body was formulated with wollastonite as a Ca source. The fired body showed a MOR of 81 MPa and a shrinkage rate of 6% when wollastonite was added up to 50%. In the XRD analysis, the phase ratio between anorthite and quartz was the highest in the specimen with 50% wollastonite addition. Homogeneous and relatively small closed pores were observed in the microstructural analysis. These results suggest that a ceramic body formulated with 50% kaolin and 50% wollastonite can be fired at $1200^{\circ}C$ with a 6% firing shrinkage rate, giving rise to minimal sintering deformation.

Characteristics of the Ceramic Filter with the Control of Particle Size and Graphite Additive for the Hazardous Particle and Gas Removal (입도와 흑연 첨가제에 따른 유해 입자 및 가스 동시제거용 세라믹필터 특성평가)

  • Cho, Eul-Hun;Lee, Kun-Jae
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the porous ceramic filter was developed to be able to remove both dust and hazardous gas contained in fuel gas at high temperature. The porous ceramic filters were fabricated and used as a catalyst support. And the effects have been investigated such as the mean particle size, organic content and addition of foaming agent on the porosity, compressive strength and pressure drop of ceramic filters. With the increase of mean powder size and the organic content for the cordierite filter, the porosity was increased, but the compressive strength and pressure drop were decreased. From the results of the research, the optimum condition for the fabrication of ceramic filters could be acquired and they had the porosity of 58%, the compressive strength of 13.4 MPa and the pressure drop of 250 Pa. It was expected that this ceramic filter was able to be applied to the glass melting furnace, combustor, and dust/toxic gas removal filter.

Pressable Ceramic을 이용한 심미보철

  • Kim, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2001
  • To maintain the strength obtained with metal ceramic restorations, excellent gradient of translucency, wear resistance in the same range as enamel and good marginal integrity, all ceramics have been developed with many advantages in recent years. Authentic (Ceramay, Germany) is a type of low fusing, leucite-reinforced pressable ceramic that allows both the laying technique and the staining technique or the combination of the two. Two-phase glass ceramic will allow achieving unmatched esthetics even with the simplest laying or staining technique. The ingots and laying porcelain come in Vita shades. Case selection has to be the most crucial thing to achieve optimal esthetics, and cooperation with technician has to be emphasized to satisfy patient's highest esthetic demands.

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