• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to suggest some ways for the development of rural agricultural area to head. For the purpose, this study analyzed residents' participation in the project and their satisfaction on the change of villages, in consideration with the type of village and its socio-demographic variables. The 101 residents of the 4 villages in Yeoju-gun, Gyeonggi-do, responded the questionnaire. The results are as follows. 1) The most important objective of the development project, responded residents, was to expand sales channel of agricultural products and find profitable vegetation, and they participated in it with eager. The residents, however, showed passive participation in the cleaning, planting and reforming in village. 2) The satisfaction level with the development project averaged 3.09 of 5 in the natural environment, 3.05 of 5 in the spatial environment, 2.58 of 5 in the economic environment, and 3.13 of 5 in the social environment. In every aspect, centralized villages showed more satisfaction than scattered villages, ages of under 60 were more satisfied than over 60, and over high school graduates answered more satisfied than under middle school graduates.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.74-79
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to decentralized motion planning and conflict-resolution for multiple mobile agents working in an environment with unexpected moving obstacles. Our proposed motion planner has two characteristics. One is a real-time collision prognosis based on modified collision map. Collision map is a famous centralized motion planner with low computation load, and the collision prognosis hands over these characteristics. And the collision prognosis is based on current robots status, maximum robot speeds, maximum robot accelerations, and path information produced from off-line path planning procedure, so it is applicable to motion planner for multiple agents in a dynamic environment. The other characteristic is that motion controller architecture is based on potential field method, which is capable of integrating robot guidance to the goals with collision avoidance. For the architecture, we define virtual obstacles making delay time for collision avoidance from the real-time collision prognosis. Finally the results obtained from realistic simulation of a multi-robot environment with unknown moving obstacles demonstrate safety and efficiency of the proposed method.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2005

인터넷의 보급과 다운사이징, SI 기법이 등장하면서 기존의 집중식 컴퓨팅은 급격히 분산 컴퓨팅으로 변하고 있다. 또한 분산 컴퓨팅은 유선으로 연결된 네트워크에서 벗어나 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅으로 빠르게 변화하고 있다. 점차 복잡해지는 이기종 환경에서 용융 프로그램과 운영체제에 원만한 통신을 이룰 수 있게 하는 미들웨어로 CORBA가 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 지능적이고 다양화되는 공격들(해커, 바이러스, 웜 등) 속에서 분산처리 환경은 절대 안전할 수 없는 것이 현실이다. 본 논문에서는 OMG에서 제시한 CSS를 기반으로 유비쿼터스 환경에 적합한 DB보안 모델을 설계하고 기존 모델과 비교 분석하여 효율성을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2015

The old Samcheok construction company housing in Donghae City was built for employees of Nitrogenous lime factory with railway construction in 1939. The 31 company houses are arranged in a rows including a House A, two No. 2 and 3 Houses, a dormitory, 12 row houses of two households, and 15 row houses of four households. At present, they are preserved with prototype at that time of building as a private company. Researching the architectural characteristics from A and No. $2{\cdot}3$ detached houses of them, the results are as follows. The tea room, living room, and kitchen are centralized and connected with toilet, bathroom, and maid's room by corridor. The exterior wall was finished with paintwork on cement mortar on stud wall framing plastered. The key exterior elements such as diamond shaped asbestos slate, large openings, corner bay window, lintel cornice are in accordance with drawings that they were first designed. The wooden roof structure is based on the structure that supports transverse load with a beam and beam plate instead of thrust. The kitchen and toilet are remodelled and only seem to be a mere shadow of their former self, but the position of sink and toilet bowl is the same as before.

• 정보학연구
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.23-34
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• 1999

개인형 컴퓨터 시대의 도래로 컴퓨터 산업은 새로운 전환기를 맞이하였다. 기존의 산업구조는 메인프레임 컴퓨터 시대인 수직적으로 통합된 기업들에 의해 확실히 구분할 수 있는 경계가 존재하였고 기업 독자적으로 완전한 시스템을 생산하였으며 하드웨어, 운영체제 및 운영체제 프로그램에 대한 독자적인 설계에 근거하여 산업내 이 세가지 분야에 대해서 경쟁하였다. 따라서 시장의 경계가 뚜렷한 독점적인 산업구조를 유지함에 따라 경쟁보다는 정적인 시장 점유와 호환성보다는 독자적인 시장 개척에만 초점을 맞추었다. 그러나 개인형 컴퓨터시대의 도래로 부품의 표준화와 개방체제로 산업이 형성됨에 따라 공급자간 가격경쟁이 심화되고 자유 경쟁체제를 전환되면서 새로운 산업구조의 변환기를 맞이하여 소 산업별 수평적 분화현상이 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 현상을 분석하고 수평구조하에서의 바람직한 산업 구조의 모형을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.231-242
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• 2003

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) is an optimization technique considering simultaneously multiple disciplines such as dynamics, mechanics, structural analysis, thermal and fluid analysis and electromagnetic analysis. A software system enabling multidisciplinary design optimization is called MDO framework. An MDO framework provides an integrated and automated design environment that increases product quality and reliability, and decreases design cycle time and cost. The MDO framework also works as a common collaborative workspace for design experts on multiple disciplines. In this paper, we present the architecture for an MDO framework along with the requirement analysis for the framework. The requirement analysis has been performed through interviews of design experts in industry and thus we claim that it reflects the real needs in industry. The requirements include integrated design environment, friendly user interface, highly extensible open architecture, distributed design environment, application program interface, and efficient data management to handle massive design data. The resultant MDO framework is datasever-oriented and designed around a centralized data server for extensible and effective data exchange in a distributed design environment among multiple design tools and software.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.511-524
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• 2016

The Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) has been used for a long time in campus and enterprise networks as the most popular network virtualization solution. Due to the benefits and advantages achieved by using VLAN, network operators and administrators have been using it for constructing their networks up until now and have even extended it to manage the networking in a cloud computing system. However, their configuration is a complex, tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone process. Since Software Defined Networking (SDN) features the centralized network management and network programmability, it is a promising solution for handling the aforementioned challenges in VLAN management. In this paper, we first introduce a new architecture for campus and enterprise networks by leveraging SDN and OpenFlow. Next, we have designed and implemented an application for easily managing and flexibly troubleshooting the VLANs in this architecture. This application supports both static VLAN and dynamic VLAN configurations. In addition, we discuss the hybrid-mode operation where the packet processing is involved by both the OpenFlow control plane and the traditional control plane. By deploying a real test-bed prototype, we illustrate how our system works and then evaluate the network latency in dynamic VLAN operation.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 셀 간 정보의 공유를 통한 협력이 가능한 연결된 네트워크 구조를 갖는 5G Cloud RAN 네트워크에 적용이 가능한 새로운 자원 관리 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 알고리즘은 네트워크 협력의 이점을 활용하여 공정성과 처리량을 동시에 증가시킨다. 이러한 네트워크 성능 최적화는 허용이 가능한 양의 신호 처리 오버헤드 및 계산 복잡도 내에서 달성될 수 있으며 시뮬레이션 결과는 셀 외곽 사용자에 대한 네트워크 용량이 기존의 방법 대비 40% 가량 향상되었으며 사용자간 공정성 또한 Jain의 공평성 지수를 기준으로 약 23% 향상되었음을 확인하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2010

효율적인 네트워크 관리를 위해 중앙 집중적인 구조, 분산 관리 구조, 그리고 하이브리드 구조와 같은 다양한 관리 구조들이 연구되었지만, 어느 구조도 모든 환경에서 효율적이지는 못하다. 본 연구에서는 향후 활용이 많을 것으로 기대되는 광범위한 영역에 분포된 많은 수의 저용량 NE(Network Element)들을 유연성 있게 관리하기 위한 MA+SNMP 기반의 계층적 관리 구조를 제안한다. 제안 구조는 중간 관리 노드를 사용한 계층적 분할 관리 구조이며 관리의 유연성과 NMS의 부하 감소를 위하여 중간 관리 노드는 MA 기반의 분산 처리를 수행하고, NE의 소규모 특성을 고려하여 NE는 SNMP 기반으로 동작한다. 분석을 통해 제시된 환경에서 제안 구조가 기존 관리 구조의 취약점을 해결하여 처리 시간이 개선됨을 보인다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2021

With the broad adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in a variety of scenarios and application services, management and orchestration entities require upgrading the traditional architecture and develop intelligent models with ultra-reliable methods. In a heterogeneous network environment, mission-critical IoT applications are significant to consider. With erroneous priorities and high failure rates, catastrophic losses in terms of human lives, great business assets, and privacy leakage will occur in emergent scenarios. In this paper, an efficient resource slicing scheme for optimizing federated learning in software-defined IoT (SDIoT) is proposed. The decentralized support vector regression (SVR) based controllers predict the IoT slices via packet inspection data during peak hour central congestion to achieve a time-sensitive condition. In off-peak hour intervals, a centralized deep neural networks (DNN) model is used within computation-intensive aspects on fine-grained slicing and remodified decentralized controller outputs. With known slice and prioritization, federated learning communications iteratively process through the adjusted resources by virtual network functions forwarding graph (VNFFG) descriptor set up in software-defined networking (SDN) and network functions virtualization (NFV) enabled architecture. To demonstrate the theoretical approach, Mininet emulator was conducted to evaluate between reference and proposed schemes by capturing the key Quality of Service (QoS) performance metrics.