• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centralization

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The Effects of Fitness Between Centralization of IT Activities and Organizational Strategy on Information System Performance. (정보기술 활동의 집중화와 조직 전략간의 적합도가 정보시스템 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 한경일
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.131-147
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    • 1999
  • According to literature review, fitness between IT activities and organizational strategy enhances performance. Theoretical research says that centralized company in IT activities is appropriate to cost-leadership strategy and decentralized company in IT activities is appropriate to differentiation strategy. But there are very few empirical research. The purpose of this study is to attest whether fitness between IT activities and organizational strategy enhances the information system performance. But the results of this field study were not consistent with literature that fitness of two independent variables enhance performance. So we should take other contingency variables such as organizational structure, culture etc. into consideration to investigate relationship between IT activities and strategy.

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Future of Preventive Medicine Education in Korea: Hopes and Challenges (우리나라 예방의학교육의 미래: 희망과 도전)

  • Meng, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • Throughout the century, based on the precedent set by Flexner in the United States, almost every subsequent report on the reform of medical education has pointed out the need for more prevention-oriented teaching in the curriculum. This has been particularly so in countries like Korea where the basic public health services have been so important for the improvement of health of the people. And, in fact, preventive medicine and public health have contributed a great deal to the prevention of communicable diseases and prolongation of life expectancy. Recently, however, along with the educational reform that emphasizing the interdisciplinary teaching, integration of basic science and clinical education, and centralization of responsibility for the medical education curriculum, concerns are being voiced by preventive medicine educators. These concerns are primarily centered around the fear that the implementation of interdisciplinary, centrally administered courses would result in a weakening of content and teaching expertise as well as a loss of departmental power and control. This paper foresees that preventive medicine and public health will be more important in Korea in the future and proposes that preventive medicine educators will have to step forward and turn the challenges of curricula restructuring into opportunities to expand the role of preventive medicine in the curricula of their institutions.

Comparative Analysis of Blockchain Systems According to Validator Set Formation Method (검증자 집합 형성 방법에 따른 블록체인 시스템 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Sam-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the Byzantine Fault Tolerance(BFT) family of consensus algorithms has been attracting attention as the problems of the Proof-of-work (PoW) blockchain consensus algorithms result in energy waste and lack of scalability. One of the great features of the PBFT family consensus algorithms is the formation of a set of validators and consensus within them. In this paper, we compared and analyzed the scalability, targeted attackability, and civil attackability of Algorand, Stellar, and EOS validator set formation methods among BFT family consensus algorithms. Also, we found the problems of each verifier formation method through data analysis, and the consensus algorithms showed that the centralization phenomenon that the few powerful nodes dominate the whole system in common.

Survival Strategies for Data Business in the Post-COVID Era (포스트 코로나 시대 데이터 비즈니스 생존전략)

  • Lee, Raehyung
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2020
  • In this viewpoint paper, we overlook the potential of the data industry and the strategies needed in order to survive in this new socio-economic order brought by COVID-19. The social distancing culture is leading to the expansion and centralization of data. The government established the development plan of the data industry ecosystem and the capital flow is following this stream, so this is an opportunity for those in the data business. To survive and grow in the data industry ecosystem, we need to identify quality characteristics that have a comparative advantage over competitors based on high data quality and need to determine the target business segmentation to avoid wasting resources and make efficient investments.

Automated Classification of Unknown Smart Contracts of Ethereum Using Machine Learning (기계학습을 활용한 이더리움 미확인 스마트 컨트랙트 자동 분류 방안)

  • Lee, Donggun;Kwon, Taekyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1319-1328
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    • 2018
  • A blockchain system developed for crypto-currency has attractive characteristics, such as de-centralization, distributed ledger, and partial anonymity, making itself adopted in various fields. Among those characteristics, partial anonymity strongly assures privacy of users, but side effects such as abuse of crime are also appearing, and so countermeasures for circumventing such abuse have been studied continuously. In this paper, we propose a machine-learning based method for classifying smart contracts in Ethereum regarding their functions and design patterns and for identifying user behaviors according to them.

Identification of Factors Affecting Industrial Innovation Movement of SME's Using Revised IPA Technique (Revised IPA 기법을 활용한 국내 중소제조업의 산업혁신운동에 영향을 미치는 요인규명)

  • Koo, Il Seob
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • The Industrial Innovation Movement, based on win-win cooperation with SMEs, is a structure that enables suppliers who have struggled with corporate growth through productivity innovation due to poor manufacturing environment and lack of innovation. To this end, consultants and technical experts will support production innovation activities to improve production methods and improve productivity through process and management consulting. The purpose of this study was to explore the driving factors of the industrial innovation movement to improve the corporate ecosystem by improving the productivity of SMEs using modified IPA. The research results are as follows. First, in order to revitalize the Industrial Innovation Movement, the CEO-related elements of the participating companies should be maintained and strengthened. The motivation, education support, innovation organizational culture, the establishment of an innovation promotion system requires centralization of efforts for improvement. Second, in order to revitalize the Industrial Innovation Movement, the consultant's ability to analyze problems and suggest alternatives should be continuously strengthened. Third, in terms of the Central Promotion Headquarters, it was found that the Industrial Innovation Movement would be successful if the public information, industrial inspection for benchmarking, and provision of various information to support innovation activities were urgently improved.

Study on Design of Heavy Payload Robot Considering Design Factor of Gravity Compensator (중력보상장치 설계계수를 고려한 고가반 로봇설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Do-Seung;Lee, Ho-Su;Pyo, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Jung-Won;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, medium- to large-scale transportation machinery and machine tool manufacturing process lines have shown a trend toward centralization, softening, lightening, and slimming to reduce costs and increase productivity. This has increased the demand for vertical articulated robots. When developing and introducing a heavy weight-handling robot that can be easily applied to existing production lines, it is expected to have a great effect in securing industrial competitiveness by solving industrial issues such as the decreased productivity and increased risk of accidents due to work involving heavy lifting. In this study, we design a 6-axis robot mechanism with a heavy load-handling capacity of 700kg or more for large-sized materials of various types supplied in small quantities.

Conceptual design of hybrid electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft with a liquid hydrogen fuel tank

  • Kim, Jinwook;Kwon, Dohoon;Jeong, Sangkwon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2022
  • Urban air mobility (UAM) has recently attracted lots of attention as a solution to urban centralization and global warming. Electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) is a concept that emerges as one of the promising and clean technologies for UAM. There are two difficult challenges for eVTOL aircraft to solve. One is how to improve the weight efficiency of aircraft, and the other is how to complete long-range missions for UAM's flight scenarios. To approach these challenges, we propose a consolidated concept design of battery-fuel cell hybrid tiltrotor aircraft with a liquid hydrogen (LH2) fuel tank. The efficiency of a battery-fuel cell hybrid powertrain system on the designed eVTOL aircraft is compared to that of a battery-only powertrain system. This paper shows how much payload can increase and the flight scenario can be improved by hybridizing the battery and fuel cell and presenting a detailed concept of a cryogenic storage tank for LH2.

Legislative Support Standards in the Countries of the European Union in the Field of Building a System of Local Self-Government

  • Iryna, Lychenko;Natalia, Lesko;Nataliia, Pavliuk;Zoryana, Dobosh;Rostyslav, Bundz
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of legislative support standards in the countries of the European Union in the field of building a system of local self-government. The European Union during the history of its existence has developed a set of standards on which the systems of local self-government of the European Union member states and applicants for this status are built. The complexity and at the same time the importance of legislative regulation of the functioning of this system is evidenced by the fact that the legislation and principles of international law used by the European Union in the field of local self-government are among the "youngest". This is due to the role played by local self-government in the development of a democratic political system, as well as the search for an optimal balance between centralization and decentralization. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the legislative support standards in the countries of the European Union in the field of building a system of local self-government. As a result of the study, current trends and prerequisites for the legislative support standards in the countries of the European Union in the field of building a system of local self-government were investigated.

Improving Transmission Performance of Real Time Traffic in HMIPv6 (HMIPv6에서 실시간 트래픽의 전송 성능 향상 방안)

  • Park, Won-Gil;Kim, Byung-Gi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.11B
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    • pp.960-968
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    • 2006
  • HMIPv6 improved the handover management of basic MIPv6 by introducing the new protocol agent MAP. In this new protocol, MAP instead of the Mobile Node intercepts all packets and redirects the packets to CoA of the Mobile Node. However, this process may degrade the network performance due to the centralization phenomenon of registration occurring in the hierarchical MAP structure. ffe propose two schemes to improve real time traffic performance. First proposal is a MAP selection mettled in which MAP is selected based on traffic characteristics. And we also propose differentiated traffic processing scheme with multi-level queues when Home Agent or Correspondent Nodes process Binding Update messages. Performances of the proposed scheme are analyzed. Analysis result shows that our model has good performance in the respect of location update cost and total cost of Mobile Nodes.