• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.114-115
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• 2021

In this study, the effects of thermal activation on the compressive strength and water absorption of fly ash-cement systems were studied. The results show that the increase in curing temperature improves the early-age compressive strength and reduces its water absorption.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2022

3D printing cement-based materials (3DPCBM) is an innovative rapid prototyping technology for construction materials. This study is tested on the rheological behavior, printability and buildability of steel slag (SS) content based on the extrusion system of 3D printing. 0, 8 wt%, 16 wt%, 24 wt%, 32 wt% and 40 wt% SS was replaced cement, The test results revealed that the addition of SS would increase the fluidity of the printed paste, prolong the open time and setting time, reduce the plastic viscosity, dynamic yield stress and thixotropy, and is beneficial to improve the pumping and extrudability of 3DPCBM. With the increase of SS content, the static yield stress developed slowly with time which indicated that SS is harmful to the buildability of printing paste. The content of SS in 3DPCBM can reach up to 40% at most under the condition of satisfying rheological property and buildability, it provides a reference for the subsequent introduction of SS and other industrial solid waste into 3DPCBM by explored the influence law of SS on the rheological properties of 3DPCBM.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.203-210
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• 2018

철근콘크리트 구조물의 장수명화가 대두됨에 따라 내구성 문제에 대한 중요성이 증대되고 있다. 이에 대해 본 연구에서는 $Mg(OH)_2$를 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 탄산화 저항성에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. $Mg(OH)_2$가 $CO_2$의 고정 재료로서 5%, 10%, 15%의 비율로 $Mg(OH)_2$를 보통 시멘트 페이스트에 치환하여 $CO_2$ 농도 20%, 상대습도 60%, 온도 $20^{\circ}C$의 환경에서 양생 시킨 3, 7, 14, 28일 후에 탄산화 깊이 측정, 압축강도 측정, XRD, TG/DTA, MIP과 SEM등을 통해 샘플의 특성에 대해 연구를 진행했다. 그 결과, $Mg(OH)_2$의 혼입률이 증가할수록 탄산화 깊이가 더 작아지며 $Mg(OH)_2$ 혼입한 페이스트는 Magnesium calcite가 형성되어, $0.3{\mu}m$ 이하의 공극 비율이 높아 탄산화 저항성이 더 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2009

This paper proposes a semi analytical model to describe the pore structure of concrete by a set of simple equations. The relationship between the porosity and the microstructure of concrete has been considered when constructing the analytical model. The microstructure includes the interface transition zone (ITZ) between aggregates and cement paste. The predicting model of porosity was developed with considering the ITZ for various mixing of mortar and concrete. The proposed model is validated by the rapid experimental programs. Although the proposed model is semi-analytical and relatively simple, this model could be reasonably utilized for the durability design and adapted for predicting the service life of concrete structures.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.103-104
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• 2015

This study is an experiment about what affects the compressive strength by using a reducing agent (PNS based admixtures) to play cement using the cement paste based Waste Concrete Powder of waste concrete, which accounts for more than 60% of construction waste around the latest domestic and international It was. Securing the replacement of cement with Waste Concrete Powder and, by varying the admixture was to compensate for the low absorption of liquidity and obtain a fine powder. And the experiment was conducted with a constant water cement ratio and aggregate usage for the purpose of lowering the water cement ratio promoting strength development. When substituted with the experimental results of 0.3% based on 3 ~ 28 days as strength 36Mpa exhibited the highest strength.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.540-549
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• 2002

본 실험에서는 Impedance Spectroscopy(IS)를 이용하여 플라이 애쉬, 고로 슬래그, 실리카 퓸 등의 혼합재가 치환 첨가된 포틀랜드 시멘트의 수화거동을 검토하였다. 플라이 애쉬 및 고로 슬래그가 시멘트에 치환 첨가될 경우, 수화 초기 IS 의 전기적 변수, $R_{t(s+1)}$과 $R_{t(s+1)}$의 증가폭이 감소하였다. 이것은 동일한 W/C비에서 혼합재를 포함한 시멘트의 수화가 늦게 진행되고 있음을 보여준다. 그러나, 실리카 퓸의 경우 초기에 매우 빠른 포졸란 반응성으로 인하여 플라이 애쉬 및 고로 슬래그가 첨가된 경우에 비해 큰 폭의 $R_{t(s+1)}$ 및 $R_{t(s+1)}$ 변화를 확인 할 수 있었다. OPC-플라이 애쉬계의 경우 반원과 직선 영역 사이에서 특이 할만한 평할한 곡선 영역이 출현하였으며, 수화가 진행되고 플라이 애쉬의 치환첨가량이 증가할수록 그 영역이 증가하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.15-20
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• 1985

In the course of cement hydration it was found that the addition of polyvinyl alcohol(contracted as PVA. here after) only in the cement paste could more influence on the set-retardation the depression of heat evol-ution rate than that of montmorillonit only or PVA-montmorillonie intercalation complex (PMIC) due to the effective adsorption of PVA on cement particles. The improved mechanical strength by addition of montmorillonite and PMIC was observed remarkably up to 0.05wt% due to the decrease of macro-pores caused by lowed viscosity or the acceleration of hydration reaction.

• KCI Concrete Journal
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.65-77
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• 1999

A portland cement was reinforced by incorporating carbon fiber(CF), silica powder, and impregnating the pores with styrene monomers which were polymerized in situ. The effects of type, length, and volume loading of CF, mixing conditions, curing time and, curing conditions on mechanical behavior as well as freeze-thaw resistance and longer term stability of the carbon-fiber reinforced cement composites (CFRC) were investigated. The composite Paste exhibited a decrease in flow values linearly as the CF volume loadings increased. Tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths all generally increased as the CF loadings in the composite increased. Compressive strength decreased at CF loadings above approx. 3% in CFRC having no impregnated polymers due to the increase in porosity caused by the fibers. However, the polymer impregnation of CFRC improved all the strength values as compared with CFRC having no Polymer impregnation. Tensile stress-strain curves showed that polymer impregnation decreased the fracture energy of CFRC. Polymer impregnation clearly showed improvements in freeze-thaw resistance and drying shrinkage when compared with CFRC having no impregnated polymers.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2013

PURPOSES : This study aims to review the possibility of developing a road snow-melting system that can prevent slip accidents by maintaining a constant temperature of the winter roads and enhance performance of structures, including improvement of compressive strength by mixing carbon nanotube (hereafter referred to as CNT) with cement paste, the basic material. METHODS : To achieve the above purpose, an experiment was conducted by mixing power-type CNT and wrap-type CNT up to cement paste formulation by weight of 0.0wt%~4.1wt% in accordance with "KS L ISO 679(of cement strength test method)", and compressive strength was measured at 28 days of curing. In addition, the volume resistivity of the specimen was measured to test thermal and electrical characteristics, and the rate of temperature changes in specimen surface by power consumption was measured by passing electricity through the cross-sections of the specimen. Meanwhile, the criteria for checking the performance as a road snow-melting system was determined as volume resistivity of $100{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ or less. RESULTS : A comparative analysis between specimen with 0wt% CNT content in plain status and specimen containing various types of CNTs was carried out. From its results, it was found that compressive strength increased approximately 19%, showing the highest rate when 0.2wt% of wrap-type CNT was contained, but volume resistivity of $100{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$ or less appeared only in specimens containing more than 0.2wt% CNT. In addition, it was observed that the surface temperature increased by $4.62^{\circ}C$ per minute on average in specimens containing 3.2wt% CNT. CONCLUSIONS : In this study, CNT was examined as an underlying material for a road snow-melting system, and the possibility of developing the road now-melting system was reviewed by conducting various experiments using CNT-Cement composites. From the experimental results, the specimens were found to have a superior performance when compared to the existing road snow-melting systems that place the heat transfer medium such as copper on the road. However, satisfactory strength performance were not obtained from the specimen containing CNT(2.0% or more) that functions as a heating element, which leads to the need for reviewing methods to increase the strength by using plasticizer or admixture.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.10-19
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 OPC, GGBFS 그리고 FA를 사용한 삼성분계 시멘트(TBC) 페이스트의 자기치유 특성에 관한 것이다. 초음파속도(UPV)측정으로 통해 삼성분계 시멘트의 자기치유 능력에 대한 OPC-GGBFS-FA의 영향을 분석하였다. TBC 페이스트는 0.5의 일정한 물-결합재 비에 GGBFS-FA를 20%, 40% 그리고 60% 치환한 배합이다. 본 연구는 재령 28일(하중 재하 후)이후의 거동에 초점을 맞추었다. 재령 28일에 휨시험을 통해 사각형의 보 시험체에 미리 균열을 발생시켰다. 시험체들은(균열을 발생시키지 않은 것과 균열을 발생시킨) 60일까지 담수와 해수에 침지하였다. 시험결과에 따르면 TBC 페이스트의 자기치유 능력은 GGBFS의 혼합률이 증가함에 따라 증가하였다. 이는 GGBFS와 FA는 재령 28일 이후에도 계속해서 수화가 진행되는데, GGBFS와 FA의 수화반응 물질들이 미세구조의 변화와 균열을 폐합한다. 이러한 결과들로부터, 균열을 발생시킨 모든 시험체에서 자기치유가 일어났고 이는 침지 30일에서 가장 많이 발생하였다. 더구나 담수와 해수에 침지한 시험체의 치유의 대부분이 침지 30일 동안 일어났다. 해수에 침지한 시험체의 균열 치유는 담수보다 빨랐다. 해수와 담수에 침지한 시험체의 치유효과의 차이는 해수에 포함된 이온들 때문이다. 더구나 재령효과를 고려한 자기치유효과는 침지 30일까지가 가장 강력하고 그다음엔 차츰 약해졌다.