• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell manipulation

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.026초

Development of complete Culture System for Quail Embryos and Its Application for Embryo Manipulation

  • Ono, T.
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2001
  • Gene and cell transfer technique will serve as a powerful tool for the genetic improvement of the poultry and to yield useful products. For avian transgenesis, Japanese quail may serve as an excellent animal model because of its small body size and fast growth rate. Recent progress was described on the manipulation of quail embryos such as the introduction of foreign genes and cells, and the subsequent culturing of the manipulated embryos yielding hatchlings. Intraspecific donor-derived offspring have been available in quail, however, further investigation will be required to obtain interspecific offspring with the aim of rescuing endangered species. Trans genesis will also be useful for improving the profitability and quality of poultry stocks and for developing stocks with novel uses. Considerable progress should soon be made toward the production of transgenic poultry. The key feature of the procedure described here is that embryos are initially taken out from the shell for ease of manipulation and then placed back in culture in addition to various operations midway during culture.

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광-전기역학 기술을 이용한 미생물의 미세유체역학적 제어 (Opto-electrokinetic Technique for Microfluidic Manipulation of Microorganism)

  • 권재성
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces microfluidic manipulation of microorganism by opto-electrokinetic technique, named rapid electrokinetic patterning (REP). REP is a hybrid method that utilizes the simultaneous application of a uniform electric field and a focused laser to manipulate various kinds and types of colloidal particles. Using the technique in preliminary experiments, we have successfully aggregated, translated, and trapped not only spherical polystyrene, latex, and magnetic particles but also ellipsoidal glass particles. Extending the manipulation target to cells, we attempted to manipulate saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae), the most commonly used microorganism for food fermentation and biomass production. As a result, S. cerevisiae were assembled and dynamically trapped by REP at arbitrary location on an electrode surface. It firmly establishes the usefulness of REP technique for development of a high-performance on-chip bioassay system.

Genetic Manipulation and Transformation Methods for Aspergillus spp.

  • Son, Ye-Eun;Park, Hee-Soo
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2021
  • Species of the genus Aspergillus have a variety of effects on humans and have been considered industrial cell factories due to their prominent ability for manufacturing several products such as heterologous proteins, secondary metabolites, and organic acids. Scientists are trying to improve fungal strains and re-design metabolic processes through advanced genetic manipulation techniques and gene delivery systems to enhance their industrial efficiency and utility. In this review, we describe the current status of the genetic manipulation techniques and transformation methods for species of the genus Aspergillus. The host strains, selective markers, and experimental materials required for the genetic manipulation and fungal transformation are described in detail. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are described.

A Disposable BioChip for Single Cell Manipulation

  • Yoon, Euisik
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 International Symposium
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2004
  • o Various microfluidic components including mixromixers and micropumps have been developed for disposable biochip applications. o Single cell capturing, positioning and nanoliter drug injection chip has been demostrated. o Multi-channel, two-dimensional micro-well array has been fabricated and cell capturing and specific reagent injection have been performed.

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MEMS 공정을 이용한 전도성 고분자 액추에이터용 마이크로 구조물의 제작 (Fabrication of Microstructures for Conductive Polymer Actuators Using MEMS Process)

  • 이승기;정승환
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2003
  • 일반적인 표면 마이크로머시닝 공정과 고분자의 중합공정을 결합하여 전도성 고분자인 폴리피롤 액추에이터를 제작하였다. 폴리피롤 액추에이터의 제작 공정을 검증하기 위한 가장 기본적인 구조물은 폴리피롤 캔틸레버이며 이를 이용하여 세포 조작에 응용 가능한 폴리피롤 그리퍼 및 밸브의 기본 구조물들을 제작하였다. 그리퍼는 손가락과 유사한 형태로 뼈에 해당하는 단단한 고분자와 근육에 해당하는 폴리피롤 등으로 구성된다. 밸브는 폴리피롤 캔틸레버에 유로가 결합된 형태로 제작되었다. 제안한 폴리피롤 액추에이터의 제작 공정 및 기본 구조물들은 세포 조작기구와 같은 바이오 관련 응용에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

비트 분할 데이터 시프트 및 다양한 형식 변환이 가능한 데이터 처리기의 VLSI 설계 (VLSI Design of Data Manipulation Unit capable of bit partitioned shifts and various data type conversions)

  • 유재희
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권6C호
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    • pp.594-600
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    • 2002
  • 일반적인 시프트 연산과 더불어, 비트 분할 시프트 및 멀티미디어 데이터의 다양한 형식변환이 가능한 데이터 처리기가 제안되었다. 데이터 형식 변환 연산과 시프트 연산의 유사점을 최대한 이용하여, Barrel 시프터를 변형하여, 약간의 interconnection을 추가함으로써, 최소의 하드웨어로써 두 개의 연산을 통합 처리 가능하도록 하였다. 제안된 데이터 처리기는 크게 일반적인 시프트 연산과 pack 연산을 수행하는 시프터 블록파 unpack 연산 등을 수행하는 블록으로 구성된다. 제안된 데이터 처리기는 Verilog HDL를 사용하여 설계되었으며, Compass 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$ standard cell library를 사용하여 VLSI 구현된 결과에 대하여 논의된다

Optimization of recombinant E. coli fermentation through biological manipulation and engineering control

  • Kim, Jeong-Yoon
    • 미생물과산업
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 1993
  • Optimizing protein production in recombinant E. coli strains involves manipulation of genetic and environmental factors. In designing a production system, attention must be paid to gene expression efficiency, culture conditions and bioreactor configuration. Although not much emphasis was given to the physiology of host strains in this review, an understanding of the relationship between the physiology of host cell growth and the overproduction of a cloned gene protein is of primary importance to the improvement of the recombinant fermentation processes. Sometimes it is desirable to make use of gene fusion systems, e.g. protein A, polypeptide, gutathione-S-transferase, or pneumococcal murein hydrolase fusion, to facilitate protein purification.

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