• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell detection

Search Result 1,502, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Preservation through Cloning of Superior Canine Scent Detection Ability for Cancer Screening (복제를 통한 우수한 암탐지 능력의 보존)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Park, Jung-Eun;Oh, Hyun-Ju;Hong, So-Gun;Kang, Jung-Taek;Rhim, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Dong-Won;Ra, Jung-Chan;Lee, yeong-Chun
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.352-355
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to ascertain whether the scent detection ability of a donor dog having extraordinary talent in cancer detection can be conserved through cloning. A specially trained dog for colorectal cancer detection was cloned, and she was trained and tested to detect breast cancers using breath samples collected from patients and healthy volunteers. Scent detection sensitivity of the clone was 93.3% and specificity was 99.5%, similar with those of donor (91% and 99%). Furthermore, the clone successfully detected early stage of breast cancers. Therefore, superior canine scent detection ability for cancer screening could be preserved through cloning.

Cell Loss Recovery Algorithm for ATM Networks (ATM 망에서의 셀 손실 복구 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Yun-Sup;Chun, Sang-Hun;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.3 no.1 s.4
    • /
    • pp.22-28
    • /
    • 1999
  • The existing CREG-VP, a technique to compensate the successive cell losses caused by traffic congestion using the FEC method on the Vp, has the merits of the short average encoding decoding time and the compatibility with the ATM standard cell format, but it has the restriction in the number of regenerable cells. In this thesis, we propose a scheme to efficiently regenerate the cell losses even in the burst traffic property by the expansion of the CREG-VP. The proposed scheme improves the detection capability of the lost cells by changing the CRP and the regeneration performance of the successive cells by using the interleaved parity cell. The simulation result shows that the proposed method produces much improvements compared with the existing ones in the cell loss rate reduction factor.

  • PDF

Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methods for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell System (고분자전해질연료전지를 위한 고장 검출 및 진단 기술)

  • LEE, WON-YONG;PARK, GU-GON;SOHN, YOUNG-JUN;KIM, SEUNG-GON;KIM, MINJIN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.252-272
    • /
    • 2017
  • Fuel cell systems have to satisfy acceptable operating reliability, sufficient lifetime and price to enter the market in competition with existing products. Fuel cells are made up of complex element technologies and various problems related to the failure of the components can affect the reliability and safety of the system. This problem can be overcome by introducing a monitoring and supervisory control system in addition to automatic control to detect the failure of the fuel cell quickly and properly diagnose the performance degradation. For the fault detection and diagnosis of polymer electrolyte fuel cells, the model based method using the theoretical superposition value and the non-model based method of checking the signal tendency or the converted signal characteristic can be applied. The methods analyzed in this paper can contribute to the development of integrated monitoring and control technology for the whole system as well as the stack.

Cell Voltage Monitoring of PEMFC Power Module for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (연료전지 차량용 PEMFC 발전모듈의 셀전압 측정)

  • Park Hyunseok;Jeon Ywunseok;Ku Bonwoong;Choi Seoho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.06a
    • /
    • pp.388-391
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, Cell voltage monitoring method is studied for fault detection of PEMFC(Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell) for FCEV(fuel cell electric vehicle). To measuring several hundred of cells in fuel cell stack, The demanded feature of hardware and software is studied and several types are analysed. Finally, $3.26\%$ maximum measuring error is acquired and verified experimentally.

  • PDF

New Approach to Two-wheeler Detection using Correlation Coefficient based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients

  • Lee, Yeunghak;Shim, Jaechang
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.119-128
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to suggest a new algorithm for detecting two-wheelers on road that have various shapes according to the viewing angle for vision based intelligent vehicles. This article describes a new approach to two-wheelers detection algorithm riding on people based on modified Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) using correlation coefficient (CC). The CC between two local area variables, in which one is the person riding a bike and other is its background, can represent correlation relation. First, we extract edge vectors using HOG which includes gradient information and differential magnitude as cell based. And then, the value, which is calculated by the CC between the area of each cell and one of two-wheelers, can be extracted as the weighting factor in process for normalizing the modified HOG cell. This paper applied the Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classification. In this experiment, we can get the result that the detection rate of the proposed method is higher than that of the traditional method.

Model - Based Sensor Fault Detection and Isolation for a Fuel Cell in an Automotive Application (모델 기반 연료전지 스택 온도 센서 고장 감지 및 판별)

  • Han, Jaeyoung;Kim, Younghyeon;Yu, Sangseok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.41 no.11
    • /
    • pp.735-742
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, an effective model-based sensor fault detection methodology that can detect and isolate PEM temperature sensors fault is introduced. In fuel cell vehicle operation process, the stack temperature affects durability of a fuel cell. Thus, it is important for fault algorithm to detect the fault signals. The major objective of sensor fault detection is to guarantee the healthy operations of the fuel cell system and to prevent the stack from high temperature and low temperature. For the residual implementation, parity equation based on the state space is used to detect the sensors fault as stack temperature and coolant inlet temperature, and residual is compared with the healthy temperature signals. Then the residuals are evaluated by various fault scenarios that detect the presence of the sensor fault. In the result, the designed in this study fault algorithm can detect the fault signal.

Micro-crack Detection in Heterogeneously Textured Surface of Polycrystalline Solar Cell

  • Ko, JinSeok;Rheem, JaeYeol;Oh, Ki-Won;Choi, Kang-Sun
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 2015
  • A seam carving based micro-crack detection method is proposed which aims at detecting the micro-crack regions in heterogeneously textured surface of polycrystalline solar cells. By calculating the seam which is a connected path of low energy pixels in the image, the micro-crack regions can be detected. Experimental results show that the proposed seam carving based micro-crack detection method has superior efficiency in detecting the micro-crack without background noise pixels and the algorithm's computation time is less than the conventional algorithm.

Live Cell Detection of Monoclonal Antibody Light and Heavy Chain mRNAs using Molecular Beacons (분자 비컨을 이용한 살아 있는 세포에서 단일클론항체 경쇄와 중쇄 mRNA 검출에 의한 세포주 선별방법)

  • Jeong, Seunga;Rhee, Won Jong
    • KSBB Journal
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2016
  • Developing the method for the selection of animal cell line producing therapeutic monoclonal antibody (mAb) is invaluable as its market is rapidly growing. Although the quality of produced mAb is as important as quantity, however there is no method developed for the selective screening of cell lines on the basis of both quantity and quality. From recent reports, the ratio of light and heavy chain mRNAs of mAb in the cell is a key parameter for the indication of product quality. Therefore, it is obvious that developing the novel method that can detect both light and heavy chain mRNAs in single live cell will provide unprecedented opportunities in bio-industry. Here, we have constructed oligonucleotide probes, molecular beacons for the detection of light or heavy chain mRNAs, respectively, in the live cells producing mAbs. Both beacons showed increased fluorescent intensity after transient transfection of plasmid expressing mAbs analyzed by fluorometer. Flow cytometric analysis clearly demonstrated that both molecular beacons can simultaneously detect the expression of light and heavy chain mRNAs of mAb in the same cell. The technique described in the thesis provides the new direction and concept for developing the method for the smart selection of cell lines producing recombinant proteins including therapeutic mAbs.

A Study on the Radial Pulse Detection System for the Total Macjin( I ) (총안 맥진을 위한 맥동검출기 개발에 관한 연구( I ))

  • Kim, K.S.;Yang, S.Y.;Han, S.C.;Park, Y.B.;Kim, J.K.;Huh, W.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1999.06a
    • /
    • pp.551-554
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we developed a radial pulse transducer that has strain-gauge cantilever type load cell for total pulse detection on chongu arterial. The transducer consist of load cell and driving electronic circuits. Load cell consist of cantilever and two metal film strain gauge. The Pressure signal from chongu artery is delivered to load cell using artery rider that attached to cantilever Therefore the pressure signal convert to voltage signals by the developed transducer As the results of experiment, the developed transducer has very good linearity at pressure to voltage conversion. The total pulse detection transducer can detected three kinds of chongu artery pulse with conveniently.

  • PDF

Determination of Aflatoxins Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Optimized Fluorescence Detection (HPLC에 의한 aflatoxin 분석법에 관한 연구-형광검출의 최적조건)

  • 김종규
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 1998
  • A postcolumn derivatization method was tried for the simultaneous determination of four major aflatoxins ($B_1,\;B_2,\;G_1,\;and\;G_2$) by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. As compared with a previous precolumn derivatization method, it was found that the postcolumn derivatization combined with an electrochemical cell (Kobra cell) was less time-consuming, safer, improved the sensitivity and selectivity, and provided good recoveries for aflatoxin $B_1$ (88.9%) and $G_1$ (100.5%). This method showed linearity from 10~100 ppb for aflatoxin $B_1\;and\;G_1$, and from 3~30 ppb for aflatoxin $B_2\;and\;G_2$. However, aflatoxin Bz and Gz were not detected satisfactorily although they showed good resolution.

  • PDF