• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell Surgery

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후두에 발생한 원발성 소세포암종 1예 (Primary Small Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx : A Case Report)

  • 최주열;박성호;김남영;김경헌;최익준
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2015
  • Small cell carcinoma of larynx has been reported as a rare disease occurring in 0.5% of larynx cancer. This tumor is known as one of the most lethal of all malignancies and associated with early recurrence and distant metastasis, leading into death. We experienced a case of a 70-year old male patient, who had admitted for sore throat and dysphagia and diagnosed as small cell carcinoma of larynx. We present small cell carcinoma of larynx with a brief review of literature.

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Littoral cell angiomas: Benign lesion with a penchant for visceral malignancies

  • Snigdha Gulati;Hoonbae Jeon;Adarsh Vijay
    • 한국간담췌외과학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • Littoral cell angiomas are rare vascular tumors of the spleen. Because of their rarity, unclear etiopathogenesis, and association with other malignancies, these tumors can pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Due to paucity of published literature on this entity often limited to case reports, relevant data on this topic were procured and synthesized with the aid of a comprehensive Medline search in addition to oncologic, pathologic, radiologic, and surgical literature review on littoral cell angiomas. This article provides an in-depth review into postulated etiopathogenesis, pathology, clinical manifestations, associated malignancies, and prognostic features of littoral cell angiomas.

Carinal Reconstruction and Sleeve Right Upper Lobectomy Assisted with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer - A case report -

  • Lee, Hee-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Soo;Shin, Ho-Seung;Kim, Sung-Jun;Cho, Sung-Woo;Kim, Kun-Il
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2011
  • Bronchogenic carcinoma involving the carina has remained a challenging problem for thoracic surgeons. Carinal resection and reconstruction is limitedly indicated because this aggressive surgical approach has been reported to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality while long-term outcome has not been determined. Wesuccessfully performed carinal reconstruction and sleeve right upper lobectomy assisted with ECMO for a 60-year-old male with squamous cell carcinoma in the right upper lobe extending to the carina.

Diagnostic and management challenge of concurrent tongue squamous cell carcinoma with an unknown parapharyngeal mass

  • Raymond Shupak;Roderick Kim;Jun Hyuk Huh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2024
  • There are very few case reports of the diagnosis and management of concurrent oral cavity and parapharyngeal space tumors. We present a case involving a 49-year-old female who presented with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma confirmed by biopsy. Initial diagnostic workup revealed a concurrent parapharyngeal mass. Diagnostic studies and surgical therapy were tailored to account for both pathological entities. The patient was treated with a combination of surgery and adjuvant therapy. The surgical strategy was designed to address both lesions simultaneously. One year post-surgery, the patient had good response to therapy with no evidence of persistent or recurrent disease. This report discusses the outcome and treatment of a rare case of concurrent squamous cell carcinoma with a complicating parapharyngeal space tumor. It explores the diagnostic process, comprehensive workup, and the surgical management.

삼각근내 발생한 미만형 거대세포종 (Diffuse-Type Giant Cell Tumor in Deltoid Muscle)

  • 전영수;이상훈;이동기;김정연;김정석;한정수
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 2013
  • 미만형 거대세포종은 상대적으로 국소형 거대세포종에 비해 드문 것으로 알려져 있으며 관절외 발생하는 경우는 극히 드물다고 알려져 있다. 이에 저자들은 삼각근 내에 발생한 미만형 거대세포종 1예를 경험하여 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

두경부에 발생한 원발성 피부암의 임상적 고찰 (A Clinical Review of Primary Skin Cancer Arising from Head and Neck)

  • 이혁진;오성수;박윤규;정을삼
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 1994
  • Authors reviewed 73 cases of primary skin cancer arising from head and neck, including comparative clinical data of 63 cases of squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma retrospectively. There was no significant sexual predilection in each type of cancer and 77% of all cases were occurred after age of 50. The data of occurring site and occupation(farmer; 41%) implied that sunlight exposure strongly concerned in development of skin cancer. Comparing the data of 63 cases of squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma, authors found out no remarkable difference in mean diameter of primary lesion at first visit of clinic, but some difference in mean duration, the percentage of the cases less than 1 year­duration and percentage of T1 lesion with no statistical significance(p>0.05). Combination of surgery and radiotherapy had relatively lower recurrence rate (11%) than surgery alone (13%). Squamous cell carcinoma had higher recurrence rate(34%) and metastasis rate(28%) than basal cell carcinoma; 6% and 3%, respectively(p<0.05).

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Extraordinarily aggressive cutaneous sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma of the face: a case report

  • Lee, Yunjae;Lee, Dongkyu;Yeo, Hyeonjung;Park, Hannara;Park, Hyochun
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2022
  • Sarcomatoid squamous cell carcinoma (SSCC), a biphasic malignant tumor consisting of atypical squamous epithelial and mesenchymal elements mixed with epithelioid and spindle cells, is a variant of squamous cell carcinoma. Cutaneous SSCC is very rare and aggressive and has a poor prognosis. Here, we report a case of cutaneous SSCC with satellites and in-transit metastases. A 79-year-old woman presented with a protruding mass on the left temporal area sized 1.2×1.0 cm. The punch biopsy report indicated keratoacanthoma or well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. The size of the tumor increased to 2.7×2.0 cm after 8 days. An excisional biopsy was performed with a 2 mm safety margin. The tumor was identified as SSCC with a clear resection margin. Reoperation was performed thrice with an increased safety margin of 10 mm; however, the cancer recurred along with satellites and in-transit metastases. Chemoradiotherapy was administered; however, the size of the tumor increased along with satellites and in-transit metastases. The patient expired 162 days after the initial excision. Complete excision and immediate multidisciplinary approach should be combined during the early stages due to the aggressiveness and poor prognosis of cutaneous SSCC with satellites and in-transit metastasis.

Efficacy of Hyperthermic Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy in an In Vitro Model Using a Human Gastric Cancer AGS Cell Line and an Abdominal Cavity Model

  • Sa-Hong Min;Jieun Lee;Mira Yoo;Duyeong Hwang;Eunju Lee;So Hyun Kang;Kanghaeng Lee;Young Suk Park;Sang-Hoon Ahn;Yun-Suhk Suh;Do Joong Park;Hyung-Ho Kim
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) presents a major challenge in the treatment of late-stage, solid tumors, with traditional therapies limited by poor drug penetration. We evaluated a novel hyperthermic pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (HPIPAC) system using a human abdominal cavity model for its efficacy against AGS gastric cancer cells. Materials and Methods: A model simulating the human abdominal cavity and AGS gastric cancer cell line cultured dishes were used to assess the efficacy of the HPIPAC system. Cell viability was measured to evaluate the impact of HPIPAC under 6 different conditions: heat alone, PIPAC with paclitaxel (PTX), PTX alone, normal saline (NS) alone, heat with NS, and HPIPAC with PTX. Results: Results showed a significant reduction in cell viability with HPIPAC combined with PTX, indicating enhanced cytotoxic effects. Immediately after treatment, the average cell viability was 66.6%, which decreased to 49.2% after 48 hours and to a further 19.6% after 120 hours of incubation, demonstrating the sustained efficacy of the treatment. In contrast, control groups exhibited a recovery in cell viability; heat alone showed cell viability increasing from 90.8% to 94.4%, PIPAC with PTX from 82.7% to 89.7%, PTX only from 73.3% to 74.8%, NS only from 90.9% to 98.3%, and heat with NS from 74.4% to 84.7%. Conclusions: The HPIPAC system with PTX exhibits a promising approach in the treatment of PC in gastric cancer, significantly reducing cell viability. Despite certain limitations, this study highlights the system's potential to enhance treatment outcomes. Future efforts should focus on refining HPIPAC and validating its effectiveness in clinical settings.

선암종의 요소를 갖느느 혼압대세포신경내분비암종-1예 보고- (Combined Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma with Component of Adenocarcinoma-A case report-)

  • 박종운;이재웅;조태준;김건일;이원용;홍기우;엄광석;전선영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2005
  • 혼합대세포신경내분비암종은 매우 드문 폐암으로, 조직학적으로 대세포신경내분비암종의 종양세포외에 선암종, 편평세포암종, 거대세포암종 혹은 방추상암종의 구성세포를 포함한다. 저자는 간헐적 흉부 동통을 호소하는 44세 남자환자가 우측 중폐야의폐종양으로 내원하여서 시행한 우측 폐전적 출술과 종격동 림프절 곽청술 후 병리에서 선암종의 요소를 갖는 혼합대세포신경내분비암종이 진단되어 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이이다.

임프란트에 관련된 금속이온의 조골세포에 대한 세포독성에 미치는 Hsp27의 영향에 대한 실험적 연구 (HSP27 MODULATION OF IMPLANT- ASSOCIATED METAL ION CYTOTOXICITY OF OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS)

  • 윤정호;하동진;임재석;권종진;장현석;이의석;김대성
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2006
  • Objectives: The extent of bone formation that occurs at the interface of metallic implants and bone is determined by the number and activity of osteoblastic cells. Stress proteins may be contributing determinants of cell viability in altered environments. Hsp27 is a small Mr hsp which is known as a molecular chaperone. Methods: To better understand how heat shock protein 27 contributes to endosseous implant - associated metal ions affects on osteoblastic cell viability, the effect of chromium and titanium ions were compared to effects of cadmium ions in the ROS17/2.8 osteoblastic cell line. Results: ROS17/2.8 osteoblastic cell line demonstrated ion - specific reductions in growth; reductions were significantly greater for cadmium than for chromium or titanium. Chromium impaired growth of cultures without altering cell viability measured using the MTT assay. A stable transformed cell line expressing additional hsp27(clone "A7") was resistant to the toxic effects of titanium and partially protected from cadmium toxicity. Conclusions: A role for hsp27 in protection of osteoblastic cells from metal ion toxicity is supported by the chromium - induced elevations in hsp27 abundance and the behavior of the A7 cell line in response to metal ions in culture. Similar biochemical responses to altered cellular environments may contribute to the fate of tissues adjacent to select metallic implants.