• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell Structure

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Grid Requirements for Capturing Detonation Cell Structure (데토네이션 셀 구조 포착을 위한 격자 해상도 요구 조건)

  • Choi Jeong-Yeol;Ma Fuhua;Yang Vigor
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2005
  • A series of numerical studies are carried out for the different regimes of the detonation phenomena to investigate the computational requirements for the simulation of the cell structure of detonation wave by varying the reaction constants and grid resolutions. The computational results are investigated by comparing the solution of steady ZND structure to draw out the minimum grid resolutions and the size of the computational domain for capturing cell structures of the different regimes of the detonation phenomena.

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Preparation and Characteristics of Organic Electroluminescence Devices Using Multilayer structure with Carrier Transport Materials (다층막 구조를 이용한 유기 EL소자의 제작과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상윤;김태완;최종선;김영관;김정수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1997
  • Electroluminescence(EL) devices based on organic thin layers have attracted lot of interests because of their possible application as large-area display-emitting display. One of the problems of such devices is lifetime of the cell, where the degradation of the cell is partially due to the crystalliyzation of organic layers. In large part, this problem can be solved by using a multilayer device structure prepared by vapor deposition technique. In this study, blue light-emitting multilayer organic electroluminescence devices were fabricated vsing Poly (9-vinylcarbaEole) (PVK) and 2- (4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-(4$^{#}$-bis-phenyl) 1,3,4-oxadiazole (PBO) as hole trasport and electron transport material, respectively, where trim(8-hyd roxyquinolinate) aluminum (Al $q_3$) was used as a luminescenct material. A cell structure of glass sub- strate/indume-tin-oxide(ITO)/PCK/Al $q_3$/PBD/Mg:In was employed. Blue emission peak at 510nm was observed with this cell structure.e.

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A Study on the Queue Structure for the Enhancement of the Cell Loss QoS (셀 손실 QoS향상을 위한 큐 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 이영교;안정희
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • This paper propose the queue structure of cell buffering in the output buffer of ATM switch for the traffic with the different QoS. The proposed queue structure can minimize the cell loss ratio of bursty traffic, maximize the queue utilization through the sharing of real-time queue and non-real-time queue. To evaluate the proposed queue structure, we compare the CLP and cell average delay of the proposed queue and fixed queue using the bursty traffic patterns.

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Three-dimensional Detoantion Wave Dynamics in a Circular Tube (원형 관 내부에서의 3차원 데토네이션 파의 동적모형)

  • Cho, Deok-Rae;Won, Soo-Hee;Shin, Jae-Ryul;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2008
  • The three-dimensional structure of detonation wave propagating in a circular tube was investigated using a parallel computational code developed previously. A series of parametric study for a circular tube of a fixed diameter gave the formation mechanism of the detonation cell structures depending on pre-exponential factor, k. The unsteady results in three-dimension showed the mechanisms of two, three and four cell mode of detonation wave front structures. The detonation cell number was increased but cell width and length were decreased with increased pre-exponential factor k. In the all multi-cell mode, the detonation wave structure and smoked-foil records on the wall are made by the moving of transverse waves. The detonation wave front structures have the regular polygon and windmill shapes periodically.

Application of machine learning and deep neural network for wave propagation in lung cancer cell

  • Xing, Lumin;Liu, Wenjian;Li, Xin;Wang, Han;Jiang, Zhiming;Wang, Lingling
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.297-312
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    • 2022
  • Coughing and breath shortness are common symptoms of nano (small) cell lung cancer. Smoking is main factor in causing such cancers. The cancer cells form on the soft tissues of lung. Deformation behavior and wave vibration of lung affected when cancer cells exist. Therefore, in the current work, phase velocity behavior of the small cell lung cancer as a main part of the body via an exact size-dependent theory is presented. Regarding this problem, displacement fields of small cell lung cancer are obtained using first-order shear deformation theory with five parameters. Besides, the size-dependent small cell lung cancer is modeled via nonlocal stress/strain gradient theory (NSGT). An analytical method is applied for solving the governing equations of the small cell lung cancer structure. The novelty of the current study is the consideration of the five-parameter of displacement for curved panel, and porosity as well as NSGT are employed and solved using the analytical method. For more verification, the outcomes of this reports are compared with the predictions of deep neural network (DNN) with adaptive optimization method. A thorough parametric investigation is conducted on the effect of NSGT parameters, porosity and geometry on the phase velocity behavior of the small cell lung cancer structure.

A Study on the Expression of Features Interaction (특징 형상의 간섭 표현에 대한 연구)

  • 김경영;이수홍;고희동;김현석
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 1997
  • This study is intended to develop a Feature based modeler. It is difficult to integrate CAD and CAM/CAPP with information that is given only by a conventional CAD system. Therefore a lot of studies have concentrated on a Feature based CAD system. But conventional Feature based modelers have had limitation on providing sufficient information related to Feature interaction. If a Feature based modeler is to be used in assembly simulation, a new Feature-based modeling method needs to be developed. Also to support collision detection between parts, we have to handle Feature interaction systematically. Therefore we suggest Cell data structure which handles interaction of Features by volume. The volume created by Feature interaction is saved as a Cell. With the Cell structure we solve problems involved with Feature interaction. This study shows how the Cell data structure can manage Feature interaction and give enough information in assembly simulation.

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Study on optimum structure of free-breathing Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) for robotic application (로봇용 자연급기형 연료전지의 최적구조에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Park, Sang-Kyun
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2006
  • The performance of free-breathing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was studied experimentally and the effect of cathode separator structure on the cell performance was investigated. Cathode separators were used for the cell with $18cm^2$ active area. In channel type, the contact resistance is low, and the nature convection. which is strongly affected by the cross-sectional shape of cathode separator channel, is dominant in a cell performance. The maximum power density with $18cm^2$ active area is $105mW/cm^2$ using the 10mm depth and 2mm width channel. A computational analysis was optimum structure of free-breathing channel type PEMFC for robotic application.

Electrical Characteristics and FEM Simulations of Beam Type Load Cell (Beam형(形) Load Cell의 FEM Simulation과 그 전기적특성(電氣的特性))

  • Park, Chan-Won;An, Kwang-Hee;Choi, Gyu-Seok
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.12
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we simulate and calculate the stress and output voltage of the beam structure load cells by using FEM as varing physical structure parameters and loading positions. It is proved that stress enhance as the increase of the notch pitch and radius of the load cell, but decrease as the increase of the notch thickness and beam width. The results are good matched for basic formulas of the single fixed beam, and are verified our simulation is correct. Also, it is found that the stress characteristics of the load cell is varied according to loading positions with structure parameters, and caculated output voltage of the load cell approximate to those of the real manufactured ones. As a result, this study will offer efficient design and analysis technique for making special and variety capacity of load cells.

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ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENT OF DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCE ON A CELL IN A PLANAR ELECTRODE STRUCTURE (초소형 평면 전극 구조에서 세포에 작용하는 DIELECTROPHORETIC FORCE의 해석 및 실험)

  • Choi, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1995
  • We have analyzed the dielectrophoretic(DEP) force on a cell in a micro planar electrode structure. We fabricate a micro planar electrode structure using micro machining technology and measure the motion of a cell that is accelerated by DEP force. DEP force on a cell is calculated by curve fitting the motion of a cell. Radish and yeast are used for the experiment. In case of radish, DEP force is increased as the voltage and the frequency is increased, and in case of yeast, DEP force is increased only as the voltage is increased DEP force on a yeast does not vary when the frequency varies from 1 MHz to 3 MHz. The result will be helpful to the manipulation of cells using DEP force.

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Comparison of the Crystallization Behavior of Syndiotactic Polypropylene and Isotactic Polypropylene (신디오택틱 폴리프로필렌과 아이소택틱 폴리프로필렌의 결정화 거동 비교)

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Huh, Wan-Soo;Hyun, Uk;Lee, Dong-Ho;Noh, Seok-Kyun
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.509-520
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    • 2003
  • The study was made to compare the crystallization behavior of polypropylene (PP) with different stereo-regularity. The unit cell parameters, lamellar structure of PP, and the growth of thieir spherulites were strongly dependent upon the crystallization condition. It was shown that metastable structure appeared with increasing cooling rate. The structural change of isotactic PP (iPP) was larger than that of syndiotactic PP (sPP). The crystal structure of sPP showed body centered cell III when it is cooled down with 1 $^{\circ}C$/min. When sPP was grown to primitive cell II structure, both unit cell and lamellar structure were less affected by a cooling rate. The overall crystallization rate of ipp was faster than that of sPP.