• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.924-930
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• 2005

Sound absorptive materials have good performance in high frequency range, not at low frequencies. Therefore it has been great challenge to develop a sound absorbing structure that is good at low frequency. We propose to use a Helmholtz resonator array panel for this purpose. A Helmholtz resonator is one of noise control elements widely used in many practical applications. The resonator is a simple structure composed of a rigid-walled cavity with a neck, but it has very high performance at resonance frequency. This paper discusses the sound absorption of Helmholtz resonator array panels at normal and random incidence. First, various experimental results are introduced and studied. Secondly, we theoretically predict the absorptive characteristics of the resonator away panel. The theoretical approach is based on the Fourier analysis for a periodic absorber. We believe that this method can be used to design a panel for low frequency noise control.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2004

The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the noise reduction characteristics of an air-gap resonator, which is composed of an air gap and a partition sheet. By means of installing the air-gap resonator in an enclosed cavity, acoustic resonance can be effectively suppressed using a small space. In particular, it is revealed from a simple, one-dimensional model that the air-gap resonator serves as the Helmholtz resonator that generally absorbs acoustic resonance energy at its resonance frequency. As a result, the air-8ap resonator also has a resonance frequency, which can be predicted with a simple frequency equation derived in the paper. Finally, verification experiments show that the air-gap resonator can be effectively designed by predicting a reasonable gap thickness using the simple frequency-equation.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.459-468
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• 2014

공명기의 공명주파수를 계산할 수 있는 전통적인 공식의 정확도를 높이기 위한 추가 관계식을 수치적인 방법으로 얻는다. 그 전통적인 공식은 단순함 때문에 산업계에서 널리 사용되고 있지만, 덕트 소음 저감용 공명기의 공동과 목에 대한 정보를 충분히 제공하지 못한다. 그러므로, 산업 현장에서는 그 공식이 갖는 형상의 불확실성 때문에 실제 공명기 설계에 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이 단점을 극복하기 위해서, 본 연구에서는 수치 계산 결과를 이용하여 추가 근사식을 유도하고자 한다. 이를 위해, 목과 공동의 형상 계수를 정의하고, 공명기의 투과 손실 곡선 상의 피크 주파수와 계산식의 공명 주파수가 일치해야 한다는 조건을 사용하여 형상 계수들 사이의 관계식을 유도하였다. 유도된 관계식의 유효성을 수치적인 방법과 실험적인 방법으로 검증하였다.

• 한국초전도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국초전도학회 1999년도 High Temperature Superconductivity Vol.IX
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• pp.75-82
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• 1999

TE$_{01\;{\delta}}$ mode Cavity Resonators with a low loss dielectric rod and YBa$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ (YBCO) endplates were prepared and their microwave properties were studied at temperatures above 30 K. Both sapphire and rutile were used as the dielectrics. The TE$_{01\;{\delta}}$ mode Q$_0$ of the resonator, designed to work as a tunable resonator with variations in the gap distance (s) between the dielectric rod and the top YBCO, was more than 1000000 at s = 0 mm and at 30 K and .the resonant frequency of 19.56GHz when a sapphire rod was used for the dielectric. The TE$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ mode resonant frequency (f$_0$) appeared to decrease as the temperature is raised. Meanwhile, the temperature dependence of the TE$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ mode f$_0$ of the rutile-loaded resonator appeared different with f$_0$ increasing according to the temperature and Q$_0$ more than 300000 at 30 K and f$_0$ = 8.56 CHz. Comparisons were made between the microwave properties of the sapphire-loaded and the rutile-loaded resonators. Also, applications of the TE$_2Cu_3O_{7-{\delta}}$ mode cavity resonator for a tunable resonator with a very high Q$_0$ as · well as a characterization tool for surface resistance measurements of HTS films are described.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2001

In this paper, micromachined millimeter-wave cavity resonators ar presented. One-port and two-port cavity resonators at Ka-band are designed using 3D design software, HP $HFSS^{TM}$ ver. 5.5 Cavity resonators are fabricated on Si substrate, which is etched down for the cavity, bonded with a Quartz wafer in which metal patterns for the feeding line coupling slot are formed. One-port resonator shows the resonant frequency of 39.34 GHz, the return loss of 14.5 dB, and the loaded $Q(Q_{L})$ of 150. Two-port cavity resonator shows the resonant frequency of 39 GHz, the insertion and return losses of 4.6dB and 19,9dB, the loaded($Q_{L}$) and unloaded $Q(Q_{U})$) of 44.3 and 107, respectively.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제21회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.153-156
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• 2003

스월 인젝터의 분무특성을 변화시키는 기하학적인 변수인 백홀은 스월 인젝터의 내부유동이나 음향학적인 특성에도 큰 영향을 주게 된다. 백홀이 연소불안정 제거를 위하여 연소실에 부가적으로 부착하는 음향공(Acoustic cavity)과 유사한 역할을 할 수 있는지 알아보기 위하여 백홀을 Helmholtz resonator나 Quarter-wave resonator로 해석하였다. 그 결과 백홀을 가지는 스월 인젝터는 연소실내의 파동과 상쇄될 수 있는 고유주파수를 가지게 될 수 있었다. 또한 이를 위한 설계식을 제시하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.25-31
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• 1990

공진기(cavity)이론을 적용하여 등각면을 이루는 구면사각패치 마이크로스트립 공진기를 해석한다. 후린징전자계(fringing field) 때문에 발생되는 공진주파수의 오차를 줄이기 위하여 실효유전상수를 고려하여 공진주파수를 계산한다. 해석된 결과식에 따라 Epsilam 10기판으로 3GHz에서 동작하는 전송형 구면사각패치 마이크로스트립 공진기를 설계 제작하였다. 측정 결과는 공진주파수 2.985GHz, 반사손실 -44.4dB로써 이론값과 거의 일치하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.925-933
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• 1991

캐버티(Cavity)이론을 적용하여 원통면사각패치 마이크로스트립 공진기를 해석한다. 후린 정전자계(fringing field)로 인한 공진주파수의 오차를 최소화 시키는 방법으로써 실효유전상수 개념을 적용하여 공진주파수를 계산한다. 실험을 위하여 3.0GHz에서 동작하는 전송형원통면사각패치 마으크로스트립 공진기를 설계 제작하였다. 공진주파와 반사손실에 대한 측정 결과는 각각 3.019GHz, -32.78dB로써 이론값과 거의 일치하였다

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.817-822
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• 2011

We propose a novel ring structure based on the stadium-shaped ring resonator (SSRR) with dual photonic crystal microcavity (DPCM) for biosensor and analyzed the sensing characteristics. The Q-factor of the photonic crystal microcavity (PCM) can be significantly enhanced when the PCM or DPCM has the same resonance condition as the SSRR. The simulation results show that the Q-factor of the SRR with DPCM was increased by three times in comparison with single PCM structure. We also defined a mutual interference between two PCMs. Assuming a detectable spectral resolution of 10 picometers, a refractive index resolution of $3.03\times10-5$ can be measured on the SSRR-DPCM.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2008

A helmholtz resonator has been widely used for the purpose of suppressing the low frequency noises propagated from various heat and fluid machineries. However, the conventional resonator has demerits that the effective absorption bandwidth is narrow and the absorption performance is not so outstanding in the only limited configurations of neck and cavity as well. In order to overcome these problems, in this paper, a resonator with perforated neck is proposed. The absorption performances of the resonator are measured by two-microphone method and estimated by transfer matrix method. The measured values of normal absorption coefficients agree well with the estimated values. By introducing the perforated plates at the neck of a resonator, it is shown that the absorption performance have been significantly improved.