• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cavity Sensor

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Active Noise Control In a Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 밀폐공간 내부의 능동소음제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Hwang, Un-Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2302-2312
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    • 2000
  • An active control of the transmission of noise through an aircraft fuselage is investigated numerically. A cylinder-cavity system was used as a model for this study. The fuselage is modeled as a fi nite, thin shel cylinder with constant thickness. The sound field generated by an exterior monopole source is transmitted into the cavity through the cylinder. Point force actuators on the cylinder are driven by error sensor that is placed in 3D cavity. Modal coupling theory is used to formulate the numerical models and describe the system behavior. Minimization of the acoustic potential energy in the fuselage is carried out as a performance index. Continuous parameter genetic algorithm is used to search the optimal actuator position and both results are compared.

Design of novel optical cavity for NDIR gas sensor with high output power (고출력 NDIR 가스센서를 위한 새로운 optical cavity 설계)

  • Yu, Seon-Hwa;Yi, Seung-Hwan;Kwon, Kwang-Ho;Min, Nam-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1641-1642
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 NDIR(non dispersive infrared absorption) 가스센서의 소형화와 저가화를 목표로 2개의 오목 거울을 이용한 새로운 광 공동(optical cavity) 구조를 제안하고, 구조에 따른 광 출력 특성을 시뮬레이션하였다. Optical cavity는 광 경로증가 및 광 집속 구조로 설계하고, 각각의 출력단에서 검출되는 광 출력을 시뮬레이션한 결과 광 집속 구조의 팡 출력이 더 효율적임을 확인하였다. 집광구조에서의 광 출력을 최대로 하기 위해 광의 초점을 찾아보았다. 집광 구조를 사용하지 않는 단순 평행 광이 조사되는 경우, 적외선 센서부에 입사되는 광 출력은 최대 0.024W이다. 그러나 집광구조에서는 optical cavity의 광축에서 센서의 위치를 $15\sim20mm$까지 변화시켜 시뮬레이션한 결과 거리 18.83mm 일 때 조사되는 광 출력이 약 0.153W로 약 7배 증가됨을 확인하였다.

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A Study on CO2 Sensor Module Using NDIR Method (비분산 적외선 방식의 CO2 센서 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Oh, Joon-Tae;Kim, Hie-Sik;Kim, Jo-Chun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we discuss about the practical implementation of a combined CO and CO2 dual sensor module that is adapted by NDIR (Non-Dispersive Infrared) method that measures the absorbance of gas like CO and CO2 by using gas particles' characteristics that absorb specific wave lengths of infrared ray. NDIR has a long life time, excellent measurement and precision compared to the existing contact types or chemical types of CO2 sensors. Since optical cavity technology that had been developed until now can measure CO2 only we research and develop an optimal optical cavity design and density-temperature calibration technologies that can measure CO and CO2 at the same time and is important to decide the performance of the sensor module according to well-designed wave guides of the different length.

A study on the pressure characteristics of FFPI pressure sensor using the Si diaphragm (Si 다이아프램은 사용한 FFPI압력센서의 압력특성에 환한 연구)

  • 정주영;김경찬;박재희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2001
  • In this study, we developed a FFPI (fiber optic Fabry-Perot interferometer) pressure sensor using the Si diaphragm which measures pressure in vivo. The diaphragm and its supporting structure were etched in KOH solution and were fabricated with micromachining technology. For the configuration of the sensor, the length of the cavity of the Fabry-Perot etalon is 15 mm and one end of the etalon was bonded to a Si diaphragm with 507m thickness. When the area of the Si diaphragm was 2$\times$2 mm2 (cavity length 15 mm), it turns out that the pressure sensitivity was about 1.5 degree/kPa. The pressure sensor developed in this study showed that the phase change was linearly proportional to the increasing pressure in the range of 80 kPa.

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Suitability Examination of Flex sensor and FBG Sensor for Levee Safety Management (제방 안전관리를 위한 Flex센서와 FBG센서의 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, In-Je;Lee, Eun-Tae;Kang, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Min;Chang, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1135-1142
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    • 2008
  • Collapse of the levee surrounding structure(culvert) accounts for l0 % of collapse factors of the river levees. In particular, in 2002, the levee collapse that happened at "Nakdong River" at flood usually happened around culverts. This levee collapse has mechanism that the cavity expands with internal erosion at flood after the pore and cavity are formed between culvert and levee copula which are heterogeneity material. The study regarding the cavity or flowing detection around a culvert for safety management of a river levee is in the proceeding. In this study, the characteristic of two sensors could be figured out through an experiment about displacement measure of Flex sensor and FBG sensor and the decision of more suitable sensor was possible for safety supervision of river levee. According to an experiment result, several characteristics of FBG sensor could be known in consistency of the measure data and minute displacement measure part regarding displacement measure and this characteristic may supplement a shortcoming of Flex sensor at this time.

(The Characteristics Study of Cavity Antenna Sensor for GIS Insulation Diagnosis (GIS 절연진단용 Cavity 안테나 센서의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Hun;Lee, Chang-Uk;Choi, Eun-Hyuck;Kim, Jung-Bae;Kim, Gi-Chai;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.424-426
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 UHF 대역의 측정이 가능한 Cavity 안테나를 이용하여 절연진단기술에서의 적용가능성을 검토해 보았다. 제안된 안테나는 유전체 손실이나 급전라인의 손실이 없는 공기를 매질로 하므로, 고출력에 적합하며 고효율을 가진다. 또한 제작이 용이한 구조를 가지므로 대량 생산 시 많은 장점올 가질 것으로 기대된다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 Cavity 안테나가 0.3 ${\sim}$ 10[GHz] 대역에서는 -10[dB]이하의 Return loss값을 가지는 측정주파수 대역이 약 2.7 ${\sim}$ 10[GHz]로 나타났으며, 0.3 ${\sim}$ 2.5[GHz]의 대역일 경우는 측정 주파수 대역이 약 0.7 ${\sim}$ 2.5[GHz]으로 나타남으로써 대표적인 전력기기인 GIS(Gas Insulated Switchgear : 가스절연개폐장치)에서 UHF 대역을 이용한 절연진단기술에서 사용하는 주파수 대역에서 사용이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

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The Electric Control Method on the Packaging Technology for Non-Conductive Materials Using the Surface Processing Cavity Pressure Sensor (표면 가공형 캐비티 압력센서를 이용하여 비전도성 물질용 패키지 기술에 전기적 제어방식 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Jong;Woo, Jong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a pressure sensor for each displacement was fabricated based on the silicon-based pressure sensor obtained through simulation results. Wires were bonded to the pressure sensor, and a piezoresistive pressure sensor was inserted into the printed circuit board (PCB) base by directly connecting a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) sensor and a readout integrated circuit (ROIC) for signal processing. In addition, to prevent exposure, a non-conductive liquid silicone was injected into the sensor and the entire ROIC using a pipette. The packaging proceeded to block from the outside. Performing such packaging, comparing simple contact with strong contact, and confirming that the measured pulse wavelength appears accurately.

Fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor for the measurement of current flowing into a small fuse (소형 퓨즈에 흐르는 전류 측정용 광섬유 패브리-페로 간섭형 센서)

  • Park, Sung-Sun;Park, Jae-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Chan
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2005
  • A fiber Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor for the measurement of current flowing into a small fuse have been studied. The proposed current sensor was fabricated with a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer attached close to a fuse line inside a small fuse. The fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer used in the experiment had the 10 mm cavity length and the 3.5 % reflectance mirrors. The phase shift of the output signal of the current sensor was proportional to the square of current applied to the fuse and the sensitivity of the current sensor was 0.87 degree/$mA^{2}$. The experiment results show that this sensor can be used for measuring current flowing into the fuse.

A Design Method of the 94GHz(W-Band) Waveguide Harmonic Voltage Controlled Oscillator for the Armor Sensor (장갑표적 감지센서용 94GHz 도파관 하모닉 전압조정발진기 설계 기법)

  • Roh, Jin-Eep;Choi, Jae-Hyun;Li, Jun-Wen;Ahn, Bierng-Chearl
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a design method of the millimeter-wave(W-Band) waveguide cavity harmonic voltage controlled oscillator(VCO) using a Gunn diode for the armor sensor. Using the 3-dimensional simulation tool(Ansoft $HFSS^{TM}$), we were able to find the impedance matching point between waveguide and Gunn diode and estimate the oscillation frequency. A varactor diode is used for the frequency tuning, and we find out the equation for the calculation of the tunable frequency range. The designed VCO shows good performances; 17dBm output power at 94GHz center frequency, 520MHz frequency tuning range similar to the estimated value(480MHz).