• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cause of failure

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Effect of Sodium Taurodeoxycholate on the Disposition and Elimination of Methylene Blue in the Rats of Experimental Hepatic Failure (Sodium Taurodeoxycholate가 간장해 Rat에서 메틸렌 블루의 체내분포와 소실에 미치는 영향)

  • 권오승;심창구;이민화;김신근
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 1986
  • Effect of sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDC) on the pharmacokinetics of methylene blue (MB) was investigated in the rats of experimental hepatic failure induced by $CCI_4$. Intravenous infusion of TDC increased the distribution volume of central compartment ($Vd_1$) and the total body clearance ($CL_t$) of MB. Increased lipophilicity through ion-pair formation with TDC seemed to be the probable cause of increased $Vd_1$ and $CL_t$.

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Cause of Fuel Leakage from the Inner Piston Packing of Afterburner Fuel Pump in an Aircraft J85-GE-21 Turbojet Engine (전투기 J85-GE-21 터보제트 엔진 후기 연소기 연료펌프의 내부 피스톤 패킹 연료 누출 원인)

  • Kim, Ik-Sik;Hwang, Young-Ha;Sohn, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Jung-Hun;Kim, Sung-Uk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2014
  • Most of military supersonic aircraft use an afterburner. It plays an important role in performing unusual duties for supersonic flight, takeoff, and combat situations. Recently, repetitive fuel leakage from the inner piston packing rubber of afterburner fuel pump in an aircraft J85-GE-21 turbojet engine has happened. These failures have only happened in one manufacturer's parts of two manufacturers. Thus, the cause of these failures was investigated through the comparative analysis for both the failed and the unfailed with two different manufacturers using various analysis methods. The failure analysis was performed using analysis methods such as swelling or swelling ratio, total sulfur content, polymer identification, loading and surface area of carbon black, and hardness. Consequently, the main cause of this failure was identified to be insufficient loading of carbon black as a reinforcing agent, together with small surface area of carbon black and somewhat low sulfur content.

Availability Analysis of Computer Network using Petri-Nets

  • Ro, Cheul Woo;Pak, Artem
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviews methods used to perform reliability and availability analysis of the network system composed by nodes and links. The combination of nodes and links forms virtual connections (VC). The failure of several VCs cause failure of whole network system. Petri Net models are used to analyze the reliability and availability. Stochastic reward nets (SRN) is an extension of stochastic Petri nets provides modelling facilities for network system analysis.

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On the difference between 'weight' and "heaviness' in the sense of Piaget (Piaget의 의미로서 무게와 무거움의 차이에 대하여)

  • Yoo, Yoon-Jae
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2008
  • The article shows that the concept 'weight' and the concept 'heaviness' give rise to different abstractions in the sense of Piaget and that these two concepts are differentiated by set-theoretic devices. The failure of differentiation of these two concepts 'weight' and the 'heaviness' can cause the failure of learning of the difference between reflective abstraction and empirical reflective abstraction. To explain the Piagetian abstrcation in a classroom, the author suggests to use the concept 'color' instead of the concept 'weigtht'.

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A Perspective on Pharmaceutical Industrial Research on Antihypertensive drugs

  • Lee, Jang-Yun;John F. DeBernardis
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 1987
  • Cardiovascular disease is at present the leading cause of deth in the United States and other in dustrilized countries. A major contributing factor of cardiovascular disease is essential hypertension. Untreated, essential hypertension is considered a risk factor for sudden death due to myocardial infarctions, as well as a risk factor for cerebral vascular disease, renal failure and congestive heart failure. During the last decade, significant progress has been made in the basic knowledge of the pathogenesis of hypertension as well as in the development of new antihypertensive drugs.

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Reliability Analysis of Repairable Systems Considering Failure Detection Equipments (고장감지장치를 고려한 수리가능 시스템의 신뢰도 분석)

  • Na, Seong-Ryong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we consider failure detection equipment that which find failures in repairable systems and enable repair operations. In practical situations, failure detection equipment may come across troubles that can cause the omissions in detecting system failures and have a serious effect on system reliability. We analyze this effect through the appropriate modeling of Markov processes.

Bi-directional fault analysis of evaporator inspection system

  • Kang, Dae-Ki;Kang, Jeong-Jin
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have performed a safety analysis on an automotive evaporator inspection system. We performed the bi-directional analysis on the manufacturing line. Software Fault Tree Analysis (SFTA) as backward analysis and Software Failure Modes, Effects, & Criticality Analysis (SFMECA) as forward analysis are performed alternately to detect potential cause-to-effect relations. The analysis results indicate the possibility of searching and summarizing fault patterns for future reusability.

A Study on the Reliability(Environmental) Test Trend in Korea Electronic Industries (국내 전자부품 중소기업의 신뢰성 시험 활용현황 및 지원방향)

  • Kang, Bo-Chul;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2007
  • Product reliability is important to quality and competitiveness. Much management and engineering efforts go into evaluating reliability, assessing new designs and changes of manufacturing processes, identifying cause of failure. Major methods are based on environmental test. In this study, we analysis the environmental test data of the electrical component, unit, set. These data were gathered for 7 years.

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자동차엔진의 품질보증데이터 분석

  • Uk, Baek-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2004
  • Found important components in terms of frequency in the assembly (but not in terms of money). Component 39*** was most important. The failure mode was N69(no light on warning signal the cause of the failure was C15(bad connection). Formed a population for each component. Performed reliability and warranty cost analyses At the component level. At the subsystem level. At the system level. **They don'l trust the warranty cost analysis.** Reliability improvement. Among all the subsystems front \ulcorner subsystem is most vulnerable (among other things due to the large number of components in it), especially components 39*** and 28***.

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Failure Analysis of Circulating Water Pump Shaft in Power Plant (발전 계획에서 순환 물 펌프 고장 분석)

  • Lee, Jaehong;Jung, Nam-gun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.125-128
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents the root cause failure analysis of the circulating water pump in the 560 MW thermal power plant. A fractured austenitic stainless-steel shaft operated for 24 years was examined. Fracture morphology was investigated by micro and macro-fractographic analysis. The metallurgical analyses including chemical analysis, metallography and hardness testing were performed. The analysis reveals that the pump shaft was fractured due to the reverse bending load with combination of rotating bending load. Corrective actions for plant operator was recommended based on the analysis.