• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cause Diagnosis

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Acute upper limb ischemia in a patient with newly diagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

  • Kim, Dong Shin;Kim, Seunghwan;Min, Hyang Ki;Song, Chiwoo;Kim, Young Bin;Kim, Sae Jong;Park, Ji Young;Ryu, Sung Kee;Choi, Jae Woong
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2017
  • Acute limb ischemia (ALI) due to an embolism is associated with high mortality rate and poor prognosis, and early diagnosis with prompt revascularization is required to reduce the risk of limb amputation or even death. The etiologies of ALI are diverse, and it includes an embolism from the heart and thrombotic occlusion of the atherosclerotic native vessels, stents, or grafts. An uncommon cause of ALI is acute arterial thromboembolism, and atrial fibrillation (AF) is the single most important risk factors for systemic thromboembolism. It is important to correctly identify the source of ALI for secondary prevention, as it depends on the underlying cause. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) has been proven to be a safe and effective treatment for focal atherosclerotic and thrombotic occlusive diseases of the aorta and its major extremity branches. Herein, we report on a 77-year-old female patient with acute upper limb ischemia, treated by PTA using a catheter-guided thrombectomy. He was newly diagnosed with paroxysmal AF (PAF) while evaluation the cause of his acute arterial thromboembolism. We recommend that cardiologists always consider PAF as a possible diagnosis even in patients without any history of AF under ALI because it is possible to develop thromboembolism in clinical practice.

Cause Diagnosis and Reduction Measures of Foaming in the Treated Wastewater Outlet of D Wastewater Treatment Plant (하수처리수 방류구의 거품발생 원인진단 및 저감방안: 국내 하수처리장 사례를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Jae-Ki;Cho, Youngsoo;Kim, Youngsung;Hwang, Soon-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to suggest the cause analysis and mitigation measures of foaming generated in the effluent of wastewater treatment plant. The foam generated in the outlet connected with the tidal river system was identified as structural problems. And the main cause of foaming was air entrainment by an impinging jet and the internal accumulation by the diffusion barrier. In consideration of these conditions, it present the effective ways such as micro-screen and submerged outlet, to mitigate the foaming generated in the water channel and outlet end.

System Analysis of Disease Classification of Oriental Medicine Diagnosis and Study for Improvement Method (한방진단명의 질병분류체계 분석과 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun Ju;Park, Su Bock;Kim, Su Jin;Ko, Seung Yeon
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2006
  • Background : To examine the difference between ICD-10 and The Korean standard classification of disease(oriental medicine), and to aim at improve the practical use as statistical data. It is one of the reason of disease classification. On that account we convert the many to many correspondence presenting classification of oriental medicine into many to one correspondence. Method : The study tracked out 155 patients discharged from the university hospital which is located in Gyeonggi Province and managing hospital and oriental medicine hospital from July to October this year. The period of this study was from August 1 to November 18. We compared correspondence between the two services' diagnosis(hospital services and oriental medicine hospital services) at the same time and attempted many to one correspondence classification. That is for production of statistical data. Result : We investigated the group which have had medical treatment experience of two kinds of services at the same time. The result of this investigation was that the same oriental medicine diagnosis used differently in western medicine diagnosis. 44.5% was accorded with western medicine diagnosis. Correspondence of the western medicine diagnose with the top of the Korean standard classification of disease(oriental medicine) list's western medicine diagnosis was 13.5%. For many to one correspondence classification for statistics, one western medicine diagnosis was selected for one oriental medicine diagnosis. In case of the main diagnosis(I sign) was not enough to explain oriental medicine diagnosis' characteristic, we chose multiple other diagnosis, so other diagnosis(II sign) about patient's cause of disease could be selected for supplement after we examined the patient's records. The statistics was possible with this many to one correspondence. Conclusion : The result of this study about correspondence between western medicine diagnoses and those of oriental medicine confirms that The Korean standard classification of disease(oriental medicine) is hard to be standardized with western medicine diagnosis. Therefore, according to this study, we use new many to one correspondence classification, multiple oriental medicine diagnoses with one ICD-10, which can be used by statistical data.

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A Study on the Internet and Smart-Phone Addiction Diagnosis's Comparison through internet usage pattern of College Students (대학생의 인터넷 이용패턴을 통한 인터넷과 스마트폰 중독진단에 관한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jae
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • Smartphone addiction and internet addiction cause a serious negative social problem due to the spread of the new media which is combined with the ubiquitous function. To evaluate the degree of Internet addiction and smartphone addiction of college students in the nearby areas, K-scale of internet addiction self-diagnosis scale and S-scale of smartphone addiction self-diagnosis scale for Korean adults were applied. This study aims to develop the survey questions, which get the basic internet patterns and access the web site, and to find the hidden addicts that is not found by general K-scale and S-scale using computers and smartphones. The result shows that a method of addiction diagnosis using the tolerance degree which is calculated by smart phone's internet main activities and using time(anticipated and real time) apart from K-scale and S-scale. So hidden internet and smartphone addicts could be found through the SPSS statistical analysis program.

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Fault Diagnosis of Voltage-Fed Inverters Using Pattern Recognition Techniques for Induction Motor Drive (패턴인식 기법을 이용한 유도전동기 구동용 전압형 인버터의 고장진단)

  • Park, Jang-Hwan;Park, Sung-Moo;Lee, Dae-Jong;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2005
  • Since an unexpected fault of induction motor drive systems can cause serious troubles in many industrial applications, which the technique is required to diagnose faults of a voltage-fed PWM inverter for induction motor drives. The considered fault types are rectifier diodes, switching devices and input terminals with open-circuit faults, and the signal for diagnosis is derived from motor currents. The magnitude of dq-current trajectory is used for the feature extraction of a fault and PCA LDA are applied to diagnose. Also, we show results with respect to the execution time because of the possibility to use that a diagnosis software is embedded in the controllers of medium and small size induction motors drive for real-time diagnosis. After we performed various simulations for the fault diagnosis of the inverter, the usefulness of proposed algerian was verified.

Study of Novel Markers for Early Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases

  • Kang Jae Heon;Han Jung Soon;Kim Kyung A;Song Hong Ji
    • Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2004
  • In our country, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and Coronary heart diseases (CHD) are the leading causes of death. It is well known that CHD is multifactorial, involving environmental factors such as diet, level of exercise and cigarette smoking, and inherited factors. According to the statistical data in 2003, the cause of death with the highest mortality was including hypertension, ischemic heart disease and atherosclerosis, which accounted for $24.7\%$ of total mortality. In spite of, there have been few study reports on the change of biochemical markers and mechanisms concerned. The development of biochemical markers is required for an early diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases that are related with dietary habits of Korean people enjoying mixtures of traditional dietary style and westernized food-styles. Therefore, the most efficient cost-saving biochemical marker was established in this study, through analysis of biochemical markers related with dietary habits which are susceptibly being changed in association to cardiovascular diseases from the pre-disease phase, and through reanalysis and assessment of early diagnosis of and preventive effects of diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases by demographical character including sex, age, and socioeconomic level with use of biochemical markers that are identified and selected among the parameters in consideration of the effectiveness and appropriateness of early diagnosis of diseases. The appropriateness of biochemical markers was reviewed by professionals (medical, pharmaceutical area and food/ nutrition area) and CRP(C-Reactive Protein) and was identified to be possible in Korea. It is thought that these biochemical markers may be used as the basic data for early diagnosis and prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) which may be used for Korean people.

Fault Diagnosis of 3 Phase Induction Motor Drive System Using Clustering (클러스터링 기법을 이용한 3상 유도전동기 구동시스템의 고장진단)

  • Park, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Suk;Lee, Dae-Jong;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2004
  • In many industrial applications, an unexpected fault of induction motor drive systems can cause serious troubles such as downtime of the overall system heavy loss, and etc. As one of methods to solve such problems, this paper investigates the fault diagnosis for open-switch damages in a voltage-fed PWM inverter for induction motor drive. For the feature extraction of a fault we transform the current signals to the d-q axis and calculate mean current vectors. And then, for diagnosis of different fault patterns, we propose a clustering based diagnosis algorithm The proposed diagnostic technique is a modified ANFIS(Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) which uses a clustering method on the premise of general ANFIS's. Therefore, it has a small calculation and good performance. Finally, we implement the method for the diagnosis module of the inverter with MATLAB and show its usefulness.

Oriental Medicine-based Health Pre-Diagnosis System using Fuzzy Decision Tree (퍼지 의사 결정 트리를 이용한 한의학 기반의 건강 사전 진단 시스템)

  • Kim, Kwang Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1519-1524
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a method that uses fuzzy decision tree based health pre-diagnosis system of oriental medicine. The proposed fuzzy decision tree based health pre-diagnosis system uses the data from the past which has been pre-trained to get the boundary values based on entropy then, when the user inputs the symptoms, the top 5 diseases that causes those symptoms are extracted. With the extracted top 5 diseases, the system provides information on those diseases with the cause and how to treat them with folk remedies. The database of the diseases and their symptoms is established with the information based on the various books that the oriental doctor recommended then reviewed by the oriental doctor for confirmation. By utilizing the data from the past to train the symptoms of the diseases, the proposed oriental medicine-based health pre-diagnosis system method could provide more accurate diagnosis results faster.

Korean Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Interstitial Lung Diseases: Part 1. Introduction

  • Park, Sung-Woo;Baek, Ae Rin;Lee, Hong Lyeol;Jeong, Sung Whan;Yang, Sei-Hoon;Kim, Yong Hyun;Chung, Man Pyo;Korean Interstitial Lung Diseases Study Group
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.82 no.4
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2019
  • Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) is a histologically identifiable pulmonary disease without a known cause that usually infiltrates the lung interstitium. IIP is largely classified into idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic non-specific interstitial pneumonia, respiratory bronchiolitis-interstitial lung disease (ILD), cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, and acute interstitial pneumonia. Each of these diseases has a different prognosis and requires specific treatment, and a multidisciplinary approach that combines chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), histological findings, and clinical findings is necessary for their diagnosis. Diagnosis of IIP is made based on clinical presentation, chest HRCT findings, results of pulmonary function tests, and histological findings. For histological diagnosis, video-assisted thoracoscopic biopsy and transbronchial lung biopsy are used. In order to identify ILD associated with connective tissue disease, autoimmune antibody tests may also be necessary. Many biomarkers associated with disease prognosis have been recently discovered, and future research on their clinical significance is necessary. The diagnosis of ILD is difficult because patterns of ILD are both complicated and variable. Therefore, as with other diseases, accurate history taking and meticulous physical examination are crucial.

The Development of a Fault Diagnosis Model Based on Principal Component Analysis and Support Vector Machine for a Polystyrene Reactor (주성분 분석과 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 폴리스티렌 중합 반응기 이상 진단 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Yeonsu;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2022
  • In chemical processes, unintended faults can make serious accidents. To tackle them, proper fault diagnosis models should be designed to identify the root cause of faults. To design a fault diagnosis model, a process and its data should be analyzed. However, most previous researches in the field of fault diagnosis just handle the data set of benchmark processes simulated on commercial programs. It indicates that it is really hard to get fresh data sets on real processes. In this study, real faulty conditions of an industrial polystyrene process are tested. In this process, a runaway reaction occurred and this caused a large loss since operators were late aware of the occurrence of this accident. To design a proper fault diagnosis model, we analyzed this process and a real accident data set. At first, a mode classification model based on support vector machine (SVM) was trained and principal component analysis (PCA) model for each mode was constructed under normal operation conditions. The results show that a proposed model can quickly diagnose the occurrence of a fault and they indicate that this model is able to reduce the potential loss.