• Title/Summary/Keyword: Categorization System

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The Importance and Categorization of Task Elements of School Food Service Dietician (학교급식 영양사의 업무 중요도 및 임무차원 분석)

  • 이영은;양일선;차진아
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.668-680
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigation the importance and categorization of task elements of school food service dietician and to provide the useful data for standard model of the dietician′s tasks of school foodservice. This study was conducted in school food services nationwide in method of written questionnaire. The questionnaires were mailed to the dieticians of 3 type school foodservice system-conventional, commissary, joint management. Of the 660 schools that participated in this study, the responses from 212 conventional system and 212 commissary system and 200 joint management system were selected for analysis. Statistical analysis was performed with SAS/Win 6.12 package program for descriptive analysis, T-test, ANOVA, factor analysis using. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows Importance level was more than 4 score out of 5 scale in most of the task elements. The result was indicative of the appropriateness of definition of the 61 task elements. Of 61 task elements, importance level on ′nutrition education′ and on ′evaluation of foodservice operation management′ indicated the most significant difference between present and ideal situation. Through factor analysis, 61 task elements were regrouped into 7 dimensions; "Duty dimension of cooking and distribution management", "Duty dimension of cost management", "Duty dimension of raw material management", "Duty dimension of education management", "Duty dimension of menu management", "Duty dimension of record keeping of foodservice", "Duty dimension of general management (others)".

A Study of Designing the Intelligent Information Retrieval System by Automatic Classification Algorithm (자동분류 알고리즘을 이용한 지능형 정보검색시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Whee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.283-304
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    • 2008
  • This is to develop Intelligent Retrieval System which can automatically present early query's category terms(association terms connected with knowledge structure of relevant terminology) through learning function and it changes searching form automatically and runs it with association terms. For the reason, this theoretical study of Intelligent Automatic Indexing System abstracts expert's index term through learning and clustering algorism about automatic classification, text mining(categorization), and document category representation. It also demonstrates a good capacity in the aspects of expense, time, recall ratio, and precision ratio.

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Cerebral activation in picture naming task including word reading, picture-word matching and semantic categorization

  • Sohn, Hyo-Jeong;Jung, Jae-Bum;Pyun, Sung-Bom;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.59-60
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    • 2006
  • To date, there has been minimal researchregarding the cerebral activation of Korean language. There need the database for Korean language that is quite different from alphabetic system. This study examined the brain activation of picture naming, word reading, picture-word matching, and semantic categorization in Korean language. Moreover, we investigated the cortical activation pattern according to semantic demand for the above tasks.

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Implications of Air Pollution Effects on Athletic Performance

  • Pierson, W.E.;Covert, D.S.;Koenig, J.Q.;Namekata, T.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 1985
  • There are a large number or chemical compounds that are present in a polluted atmosphere and that alone or in combination are important to consider for their potential effect on the respiratory system and impact on athletic performance. A general categorization or description of the level of pollution in terms of the concentration of one or more compounds or by type such as oxidizing compounds is inadequate and misleading. A useful initial categorization of pollutant compounds according to their mechanism of production, primary or secondary, is often made. For health effects, consideraiions of the physical state, gaseous or particulate, and the solublity and reactivity of the pollutant is also important. Pollutant compounds or substances that are emitted directly from a source and that undergo little or no chemical change in the atmosphere from source to receptor are termed primary pollutants.

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Design of Web Agent Using User Profile and Automatic Document Categorization (사용자 정보와 자동 문서 분류를 이용한 웹 에이전트의 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-Won;Kwon, Young-Hoon;Ryu, Je;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.407-410
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    • 1999
  • WWW is an important method for retrieving or providing informations. Not only the amount of information but also it is widely located on the web, it is difficult for users to get or search information. Furthermore, to use search engine is also inconvenient, because it just uses a keyword without concerning a user's interest. At this point, we propose a design of web agent that uses the automatic document categorization system and user's profile concerning with a user's interest, so the agent can actively provide a information.

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A Study of Property on Trilateral Elevation in the Acute Angle Site

  • CHO, JAE-HEE
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2021
  • Morphology of contemporary city streets is composed of overlapping infrastructures corresponding to the new street within the established organization, contemporary system, future circumstance, and population. As well, two overlaid organizations and morphological, historical, social and physical development lead to sharp acute algle(triangular) site, and the architecture in this site has a restriction on the availability of the internal space and the external design due to outside shape sharpness. We want to have a positive effect on the internal and external design of the architecture in the future by categorization of the shape and processing characteristics of the acute angle corner of the trilateral site. The characteristics and design categorization shown in this case study are as follows. Constitution a unique and independent form, lead streets and shape a exclusive image of the landscape, alleviate sharpness by configuring a acute angle point as a plane, use void to give reserve character, replace roundness for companionability to induce ambience in the road, embrace the characteristics of the site and create internal spaces and functions, emphasize the characteristics of each stairs, retain of uniqueness and highlight the characteristics of a vertical elements.

Classification of Subgroups of Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) Sungrazing Kreutz Comet Group by the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) Clustering Algorithm

  • Ulkar Karimova;Yu Yi
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2024
  • Sungrazing comets, known for their proximity to the Sun, are traditionally classified into broad groups like Kreutz, Marsden, Kracht, Meyer, and non-group comets. While existing methods successfully categorize these groups, finer distinctions within the Kreutz subgroup remain a challenge. In this study, we introduce an automated classification technique using the densitybased spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to categorize sungrazing comets. Our method extends traditional classifications by finely categorizing the Kreutz subgroup into four distinct subgroups based on a comprehensive range of orbital parameters, providing critical insights into the origins and dynamics of these comets. Corroborative analyses validate the accuracy and effectiveness of our method, offering a more efficient framework for understanding the categorization of sungrazing comets.

A Methodology for Automatic Multi-Categorization of Single-Categorized Documents (단일 카테고리 문서의 다중 카테고리 자동확장 방법론)

  • Hong, Jin-Sung;Kim, Namgyu;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2014
  • Recently, numerous documents including unstructured data and text have been created due to the rapid increase in the usage of social media and the Internet. Each document is usually provided with a specific category for the convenience of the users. In the past, the categorization was performed manually. However, in the case of manual categorization, not only can the accuracy of the categorization be not guaranteed but the categorization also requires a large amount of time and huge costs. Many studies have been conducted towards the automatic creation of categories to solve the limitations of manual categorization. Unfortunately, most of these methods cannot be applied to categorizing complex documents with multiple topics because the methods work by assuming that one document can be categorized into one category only. In order to overcome this limitation, some studies have attempted to categorize each document into multiple categories. However, they are also limited in that their learning process involves training using a multi-categorized document set. These methods therefore cannot be applied to multi-categorization of most documents unless multi-categorized training sets are provided. To overcome the limitation of the requirement of a multi-categorized training set by traditional multi-categorization algorithms, we propose a new methodology that can extend a category of a single-categorized document to multiple categorizes by analyzing relationships among categories, topics, and documents. First, we attempt to find the relationship between documents and topics by using the result of topic analysis for single-categorized documents. Second, we construct a correspondence table between topics and categories by investigating the relationship between them. Finally, we calculate the matching scores for each document to multiple categories. The results imply that a document can be classified into a certain category if and only if the matching score is higher than the predefined threshold. For example, we can classify a certain document into three categories that have larger matching scores than the predefined threshold. The main contribution of our study is that our methodology can improve the applicability of traditional multi-category classifiers by generating multi-categorized documents from single-categorized documents. Additionally, we propose a module for verifying the accuracy of the proposed methodology. For performance evaluation, we performed intensive experiments with news articles. News articles are clearly categorized based on the theme, whereas the use of vulgar language and slang is smaller than other usual text document. We collected news articles from July 2012 to June 2013. The articles exhibit large variations in terms of the number of types of categories. This is because readers have different levels of interest in each category. Additionally, the result is also attributed to the differences in the frequency of the events in each category. In order to minimize the distortion of the result from the number of articles in different categories, we extracted 3,000 articles equally from each of the eight categories. Therefore, the total number of articles used in our experiments was 24,000. The eight categories were "IT Science," "Economy," "Society," "Life and Culture," "World," "Sports," "Entertainment," and "Politics." By using the news articles that we collected, we calculated the document/category correspondence scores by utilizing topic/category and document/topics correspondence scores. The document/category correspondence score can be said to indicate the degree of correspondence of each document to a certain category. As a result, we could present two additional categories for each of the 23,089 documents. Precision, recall, and F-score were revealed to be 0.605, 0.629, and 0.617 respectively when only the top 1 predicted category was evaluated, whereas they were revealed to be 0.838, 0.290, and 0.431 when the top 1 - 3 predicted categories were considered. It was very interesting to find a large variation between the scores of the eight categories on precision, recall, and F-score.

Web-based Information Providing System Considering Customer's Preference (고객 선호도를 고려한 웹 기반 정보 제공 시스템)

  • 이준희;최승권;신승수;조용환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2003
  • To effectively adopt individual customer's preference and actively adapt change of business situation, suppose an architecture of the system which include information categorization using user's preference. In the experimental results, it is found that information providing system implemented by this idea is more flexible than existing systems in extension of usage of information and goes beyond the traditional models.

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Web-based Information Providing System Considering Customer's Preference (고객 선호도를 고려한 웹 기반 정보 제공 시스템)

  • 이준희;최승권;신승수;조용환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2003
  • To effectively adopt individual customer's preference and actively adapt change of business situation, suppose an architecture of the system which include information categorization using user's preference. In the experimental results, it is found that information providing system implemented by this idea is more flexible than existing systems in extension of usage of information and goes beyond the traditional models.

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