• Title/Summary/Keyword: Catch composition

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Species Composition and Community Structure of Fish by Coastal Stow Net Catch from the Coastal Waters Off Boryeong, Korea (서해 보령 연안 연안개량안강망에 어획된 어류의 종조성 및 군집구조)

  • Choi, Dong hyuk;Yoon, Byoung il;Kim, Maeng jin;Lee, Seung jong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.761-772
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    • 2020
  • In order to study about species composition and community structure of fish in the coastal water off Boryeong were investigated from January 2018 to December 2019. A total of 10,863 individuals of 87 species of 44 families were collected. The dominant species were Liparis tanakai accounted for 19.8 percent of the total with Amblychaeturichthys hexanema and Collichthys niveatus accounted for 12.4 percent and 11.0 percent of the total number. A cluster analysis based on the Bray-Curtis similarity revealed that the fish community divided into two groups, According to season. The fish species that appeared summer and autumn were mainly migratory, while the fish species that appeared in spring and winter were mainly resident species. Fish caught by stow net had a high percentage of immature fish. It presented that coastal water off Boryeong is located an important spawning and nursery for fisheries resource.

Species composition and variation of catches by a set net in the coastal waters of Sinsan, Jeju Island (제주도 신산 연안 정치망 어획물의 종조성 및 어획량 변동)

  • LEE, Seung-Jong;HAN, Song-Heon;KIM, Maeng-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2021
  • Species composition and variation of catches in the coastal waters of Sinsan of Jeju Island were determined using samples collected by a set net from May 2014 to October 2015. During the survey period, a total of 55 species (51 species, 35 families and 11 orders in fishes, 4 species, 2 families and 2 orders in cephalopods) were occurred, and Perciformes (28 species) were dominant fishes in this area. In the number of individuals and biomass, the small pelagic fishes such as Trachurus japonicus and Scomber japonicus were occurred abundantly, and both species accounted for 95.9% of the total catch by a fishing logbook of a set net. In the results of length-frequency distribution of small pelagic fishes caught by a set net in Sinsan, T. japonicus showed a range from 3.5-19.1 cm (average 8.8 cm) and S. japonicus showed a range from 7.0-25.6 cm (average 16.8 cm). In addition, these were mostly immature fishes.

Variations in Species Composition, Biomass, and Density in Shrimp Trawl Bycatch Across Seasons and Tidal Phases in Southern Korean Waters: Developing a Fisheries Risk Management Approach

  • Oh, Chul-Woong;Kim, Sung-Tae;Na, Jong-Hun
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2009
  • We quantitatively investigated compositions of fish and invertebrate bycatch in Korean shrimp fisheries. We sampled shrimp trawl bycatch from 48 commercial trawls over 1 year. These samples contained 108 taxa from 50 families, with 60 fish taxa contributing 51.2% of the total biomass and 48 invertebrate taxa 48.8%. However, 86.32% of the total individual organism density comprised invertebrates, while individual fishes made up the remainder. Within the bycatch, two fish species varied in population size structure by season, suggesting recruitment is seasonal in these taxa. Overall general catch characteristics (total bycatch biomass and organism density) varied significantly by season and tide, and a significant interaction effect was observed (season$\times$tide) on total density, but not on total biomass. The data collected will be used in designing a program of long-term bycatch monitoring.

The Composition and Characteristics of ${\ulcorner}$Euibangyoochui${\lrcorner}$, Methods of Medical Treatment ("의방유취(醫方類聚)" 치법편의 구성과 특징 - 식치(食治) . 금기(禁忌) . 침구(鍼灸) . 도인편(導引篇)을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo;Choi, Hwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • ${\ulcorner}$Euibangyoochui${\lrcorner}$ is a great medical encyclopedia composed of 91 symptoms and signs of diseases which classified 150 kinds of reference books. It consisted mainly of fifty thousands of herbal prescriptions and therapeutics but it deals with other treatments like diet therapy, precautions, acupuncture and moxibustion, physical and breathing exercises as well. Unlike other medical references, this book made up these treatments as independent chapters. We tried to catch the meanings and characteristics of each chapters.

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Characteristics of Korean Trawl Fisheries in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean (남서대서양 한국트롤어업의 조업특성)

  • Ku, Jeong Eun;Kim, Eunjung;Choi, Seok-Gwan
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.517-525
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    • 2021
  • Trawl fishing is a major concern worldwide, and there is considerable debate about its impact on marine ecosystems. In this study, we used the vessel monitoring system (VMS) data collected in the southwest Atlantic Ocean from 2016 to 2019 to estimate the fishing effort and trawled area. Spatial distribution of trawl activities according to the latitude and longitude and the hotspots where fishing was concentrated each year were identified. Trawling activities of the Korean vessels were mainly distributed between 40-52°S and 56-63°W. The species caught during the fishing period comprised five Cephalopoda, three Chondrichthyes, ten Osteichthyes, and other fish. The Argentine hake Merluccius hubbsi and Argentine shortfin squid Illex argentinus were the dominant species in the catch.

Application of hydro-acoustic survey technique for abundance estimation of juvenile cod (Gadus macrocephalus) in Jinhae bay, Korea (한국 진해만 대구자치어 (Gadus macrocephalus) 현존량 추정을 위한 음향자원조사기법의 적용)

  • Kim, Ju-Il;Hwang, Bo-Kyu;Lee, Yoo-Won;Lee, Kyonghoon;Shin, Hyeon-Ok;Kim, Jung Nyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.270-281
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    • 2013
  • Hydro-acoustic surveys with scientific echo sounder were carried out to estimate the total density and distribution of the juvenile cod in Jinhae bay, Korea. The surveys were conducted 4 times from May to June using 2 frequency method (38kHz and 120kHz) and beam trawl were used to investigate the species composition. Also the catch amounts of juvenile cod were compared with the cod density estimated by the hydro-acoustic method. It was confirmed that the juvenile cod was stayed in Jinhae bay in early June and There was the relationship between catch of juvenile cod and the estimated density by hydro-acoustic survey. The number of juvenile cod was consequently about 365,000 fish (CV 12.9%) in May and 113,000 fish (CV 9.2%) in May based on the hydro-acoustic data.

Characteristics of Changes in Species Composition with Water Temperature in Set Net Fishing on the Southern Coast of the East Sea (동해 남부 연안 정치망어업의 수온에 따른 종조성 변동 특성 연구)

  • Song, Hyejin;Song, Young Sun;Hwang, Kangseok;Sohn, Dongwha
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.625-637
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    • 2022
  • The southern coast of the East Sea is an important area affected by large warm currents as it connects the coastal waters of Jeju Island, the South Sea, and Dokdo. From 2017 to 2021, the average catch per unit effort (CPUE; kg/day/ship) of set net fishery at six ports in the Gyeongbuk region off the southern coast of the East Sea was the highest in Gampo, Gyeongju, and the lowest in Hupo, Uljin. Although the seasonal variation in the CPUE differed by region and year, it was generally high in autumn. In the set net fishery in Pohang from 2019 to 2021, we identified 72 species, which decreased to 56 species in 2019, 46 in 2020, and 41 in 2021. The species diversity index slightly increased over the three-year periods. We found positive correlations between the total catch (kg) of subtropical species in autumn and the water temperature at 50 m. Among the most abundant species, we found substantially positive correlations between the CPUE of Scomber japonicus, Scomberomous spp. and Carangids. We also noted positive correlations between the CPUE of Todarodes pacificus, Seriola spp. and Carangids.

Fishing investigation and species composition of the catches caught by a bottom trawl in the deep East Sea (동해 심해 트롤 어획물의 어획 실태와 종조성)

  • Park, Hae-Hoon;Jeong, Eui-Cheol;Bae, Bong-Seong;Yang, Yong-Su;Hwang, Seon-Jae;Park, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Yeong-Sub;Lee, Sung-Il;Choi, Soo-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2007
  • The investigation for the species composition and catch in the deep East Sea was carried out with commercial trawlers from 2004 to 2006. The catches were 6,043kg and were composed of 43 species with 34 hauls between 250m and 1,030m in depth. The principal species caught were Allolepis hollandi, red crab (Chionoecetes japonicus), Careproctus rastrinus, Argis lar, Chionoecetes opilio, Malacocottus gibber, Petroschmidtia toyamensis, Pandalus eous Makarov, and Dasycottus setiger. The rate of discarded catches in situ was about 50%. The diversity indexes of 2005 and 2006 were 1.152 and 0.878, respectively, and the evenness indexes at those years were 0.752 and 0.583, respectively, which implied one dominant species caught in 2006.

Species composition and cluster analysis of the communities caught by dredge in relation to tooth spacing and mesh size in the coastal waters of Gangneung, Korea (강릉 연안에서 형망의 갈퀴 간격 및 망목 크기에 따른 어획 생물의 종조성 및 군집 분석)

  • An, Heui-Chun;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Park, Jong-Myung;Park, Chang-Doo;Hong, Sung-Eic
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.530-541
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    • 2014
  • The dredge gear is dragged along the bottom of the sea to catch targeted edible bottom dwelling species. Species composition and ecological index of the catches of dredge were estimated around Gangneung coastal fishing ground by dredge with different mesh size and tooth space from July to December 2013. Eight different types of dredge including four different tooth space (24.7 mm, 29.9 mm, 34.9 mm, 40.1 mm) and four different mesh size(15.5 mm, 32.7 mm, 51.1 mm, 60.0 mm) were used in the experiment. During the experiment, total catches were collected 31 species as sipunculida 1 species, mollusca 13 species, annelida 3 species, arthropoda 8 species, echinodermata 4 species and others 2 species. The dominant genus were mollusca and echinodermata while the dominant species were Megangulus venulosus, Pseudocardium sachalinensis, Schaphechinus brevis. The richness index was ranged 1.29-1.72, evenness index was 0.6-0.65 and diversity index was 1.65-1.83 according to the tooth space and mesh size of dredge. Richness index, diversity index were high at tooth space 34.9 mm dredge and ecological index showed decreasing tendency with the increasing of mesh size of dredge. Cluster and MDS analysis, based on a Bray-Curtis and similarity matrix of fourth root transformed data of number of species and wet weight, showed division into four different groups as four different tooth space (Group A), four different mesh size Group B (51.1 mm, 60.0 mm), Group C (32.7 mm) and Group D (15.5 mm).

Fishing investigation and species composition of the catch caught by a bottom trawl in the Yeo-ja bay, Korea (여자만 저층트롤 어획실태와 종조성)

  • Kim, Joo-Il;Seo, Young-Il;Lee, Sun-Kil;Kim, Sung-Tae;Joo, Hyun;Jang, Sun-Ik;Oh, Taeg-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.241-250
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    • 2007
  • Fishes were caught by a bottom trawl in the Yeo-ja bay of Korea by every three month(March, June, September and December) and seasonal variation of abundance and species composition were studied in 2005. The catches were 1,187kg and were composed of 115 species with 20 hauls by 5 stations. The dominant species caught were Charybdis bimcaulata, Crangon hakodatei, Parapenaeus fissurus, Oratosguilla oratoria, and Thryssa purava. One hundred fifty species were identified as fish(38%), crustacea(20%), mollusca(4%) and others(38%) which including of Asterias amurensis. The amount of species was high in June and September and low in March and December. The diversity index(H') was about 1.2-2.5 and station similarity of fishes caught among the community was 0.009-0.230.