• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제25권
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• pp.377-404
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to investigate material designation in library cataloging and to suggest General Material Designation (GMD) and Specific Material Designation(SMD) in Korean. A summary of the study follows. In library cataloging, methods of indicating the type of material are : (1) color-coding, (2) media code as part of the call number, (3) material designation in physical description area or note area, (4) GMD and SMD. GMD is a term indicating the broad class of material to which a bibliographic item belongs. SMD is a term indicating the special class of material to which a bibliographic item belongs. GMD was listed in parenthesis following the title proper before AACR1975 code, but currently it is listed in square brackets after the AACR1975 code. AACR2 was the standard cataloging rule in GMD and SMD terminology. It is suggested that GMD be used in Korean for graphic material, sound recordings, drawings, microform, multimedia, videorecordings, manuscripts, photographs, slides, printed music, motion pictures, printed texts, objects, braille, cartographic materials, computer files and transparenies.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제21권
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• pp.61-101
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• 1991

This study reviews the development and change of main entry principle in German cataloging codes, with special emphasis on RAK. With rerard to the functions of catalog, comparison between the traditional title main entry in the Orient and author main entry in the West has been made. The analysis confirms in this study that various criteria in choice of the entries in RAK have been adopted. In case of works where the persons who have played different roles in the works are named on the title page, as well as related works and works of mixed responsibility, the criteria of entry determination are complex and time consuming process and have no absolute value. And there are also various kinds of problems in corporate entries including confirmation of originator(Urheber), choice of either the territorial authority corncerned or corporate bodies as an entry depending on the nature of the publications, and a unique bibliographical situation of treaties. This means the code is absence of absolute value in selecting entries, and this results in adoption of main entry principle which has lost its significance for the purpose of cataloging. With emergence of the ISBD and actualization of automated cataloging, morever, all entries are equal as points of access. It would eliminate the need for personal judgements required in choice of main entry by the present code. In doing so, it would bring uniformity and standardization to cataloging practice. In direct approach to works, title entry is more developed finding device than author entry in cataloging theories. Thus introduction of unit card system beginning with title which is adopted in KCR3 would be desirable, the complicated rules for the choice of entry could be abandoned from cataloging codes. Most of the user studies show that catalog users have placed higher value on the title entry as a finding device and each entry is equal as access points through unit entry. This means that choice of a given entry as a main entry is unnecessary in cataloging codes. Title entry would be a rather simple standard and direct approach for works. This study proves that the traditional title entry of Korea is superior to author main entry in the Western world in cataloging theory. Thus recommendation to be made is that abandonment of author main entry from cataloging codes should be considered in the future.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.16-32
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• 1991

분담목록 및 분담목록시스템의 개념을 일별하고, KORMARC 형식을 분담목록용 형식으로 사용했을 때, 제어번호, 국립중앙도서관 복본 및 기타 정보표시, 로컬정보, 서지데이터의 갱신정보, 목록전거 MARC의 구분, 사용코드의 표시, 관제 관칭의 처리, 딜리미터코드, 보고서처리 등의 부분에서 어떻게 보완하는 것이 바람직할 것인가에 대하여 논하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제16권
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• pp.69-98
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• 1989

The purpose of this study is to review the historical development of British Museum Library and its cataloging rules which really marked the beginning of the modern era of cataloguing. The results of the study can be summarized as follows (1) Sir Anthony Panizzi was the most creative force in the history of the British Museum Library. He devoted himself to the formation of the British Museum Library cataloging policy and the compilation of printed catalogues. Moreover, he laid down the sound acquisitions policy and the vigorous a n.0, pplication of the copyright deposit privilege. He designed a great circular reading room and raised standards of library service and administration. (2) British Museum Library Cataloging Rules : 1. are notable for their pioneering efforts-this was the first major catalogue code-and for their influence on all subsequent codes. 2. introduced the concept of corporate authorship but has never dealt with problem very satisfactory. 3. went to great lengths to avoid title entry. 4. used a number of form heading, example for, ACADEMIES, PERIODICAL PUBLICATION, EPHEMERIDES, CATALOGUES etc.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.181-207
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• 2009

한국도서관협회에서 "한국목록규칙 제4판"(KCR4)을 2003년 발행하고, 이를 근거로 2006년에는 국립중앙도서관에서 "한국문헌자동화목록형식-통합서지용"을 발행하였다. 그리고 많은 교육기관과 도서관에서 이를 근거로 목록을 하고 있다. 그러나 이 개정된 "한국목록규칙 제4판"과 "한국문헌자동화 목록형식"에서도 많은 오류가 발견되고 있는바, 이에 대한 시정이 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 자동화목록에서 가장 중심이 되고 가장 중요한 부분을 차지하고 있는 245필드의 기술형식에 대하여 KCR4판에 나타난 문제점을 지적한다. 그리고 이를 근거로 KORMARC의 245필드 입력형식 가운데 원괄호를 사용하여 기술하는 형식, 식별기호 사용법, 권차의 기술법, 책임표시사항의 기술법, 그리고 4인 이상 합저의 기술법에 대해 입력형식의 개선방안을 제안한다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.111-138
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• 2009

JSC는 2008년 11월 3일 AACR3를 대체하는 RDA의 최종안을 발표하였으며 2009년 3분기에 발매될 예정이다. RDA는 모든 매체에 대한 서지기술과 접근점을 제공하기 위한 다국적 내용의 표준을 지향하고 있으며 그 목표대로 국제적인 기술규칙으로 자리매김할 경우, KCR 4판 역시 국제적인 기술규칙에 준하는 개정이 불가피할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 KCR 4판의 각 영역별로 RDA와 KCR4의 기술규칙을 비교분석하였다. 또한 분석결과를 토대로 KCR4 개정시 고려해야 할 사항들을 제시하였다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.379-403
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• 2013

본 연구는 세계서지제어의 기반이 되는 목록규칙으로 작용하게 될 RDA가 외국의 대표적인 도서관들에서 본격적으로 적용되기 시작함에 따라, 국내에서도 이에 대한 대응이 필요한 시점임을 밝히고, 특히 교육훈련 및 향후 적용과 관련된 주요 논의사항 및 방안을 제시하고자 하는 목적을 가지고 있다. 이에 RDA 도입의 현황 및 RDA에 대해 진행되고 있는 외국의 교육훈련의 내용과 방식을 포괄적으로 분석하였다. 이러한 사례 분석에서 도출한 부문별 시사점을 바탕으로 RDA 교육훈련의 모형을 개발하고, 이를 국내 환경에 맞게 적용하는 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 향후 RDA 적용에 따른 다양한 관점의 고려사항을 기관 유형별로 나누어 제시하였다.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.251-262
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• 2013

Bad smells are usually related to program source code, arising from bad design and programming practices. Refactoring activities are often motivated by the detection of bad smells. With the increasing adoption of Design-by-Contract (DBC) methodologies in formal software development, evidence of bad design practices can similarly be found in programs that combine actual production code with interface contracts. These contracts can be written in languages, such as the Java Modeling Language (JML), an extension to the Java syntax. This paper presents a catalog of bad smells that appear during DBC practice, considering JML as the language for specifying contracts. These smells are described over JML constructs, although several can appear in other DBC languages. The catalog contains 6 DBC smells. We evaluate the recurrence of DBC smells in two ways: first by describing a small study with graduate student projects, and second by counting occurrences of smells in contracts from the JML models application programming interface (API). This API contains classes with more than 1,600 lines in contracts. Along with the documented smells, suggestions are provided for minimizing the impact or even removing a bad smell. It is believed that initiatives towards the cataloging of bad smells are useful for establishing good design practices in DBC.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제7권
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• pp.225-259
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• 1980

The second edition of the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR 2) was published in December 1978. In 1974 representatives Qf five bodies from Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States established the Joint Steering Committee for Revision of AACR, and set the aims, structure, and content of AACR 2. Although the goal of a single text for Britain and North America was achieved in AACR 2, the American library community expressed concern about cost-effectiveness of adoption of the new code, and consquently the LC implementation plan called for some minor departures from AACR 2. LC's plan to depart from a number of provisions of the new code will cause a continuation of the problems presented by past practices of superimposition. The purpose of this paper is to examine the revisions made in AACR 2 in the hope that it will contribute to efforts of Korean librarians seeking to focus on the major questions requiring discussion and decisions before adoption of AACR 2 by Korean research libraries who have already adopted Anglo-American Cataloging Rules for Western materials. In this paper attempts were made to follow the order of subjects treated in the code, beginning with general revisions, followed by a discussion of each of the parts of the code, the first for bibliographic description and the second for choice and form of access points. The differences between AACR 1 and AACR 2 that will be most significant to cataloguers are compared with examples. Comparative analysis of optional and alternative rules are viewed from a historical background, and their practical applications for the different types of libraries / or materials are discussed. Specifications of the options adapted by the Library of Congress are presented. Adaption of AACR 2 poses continual problems in Korea. It is very important to maintain consistent sets of information consistently presented in the catalogue regardless of its language. The recognition by cataloguers of the urgent need for conformity and campatability of catalogue between Western mateirals and Oriental materials is recommended, if AACR 2 is to be adapted. It would be intolerable for the catalogue users, if different standards of description and headings were to apply in the same catalogue.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.317-338
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• 2009

AACR의 합동상임위원회는 2009년을 목표로 AACR을 전면 개정하여 새로운 규칙이라고 할 수 있는 RDA를 준비하고 있다. RDA는 전통적인 도서관목록이 아니라 웹 기반환경에서 사용할 수 있으며 모든 매체에 대한 서지기술과 접근점을 제공하기 위한 다국적 내용의 표준을 지향하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 RDA의 제정배경과 특징, 내용구조에 대해서 검토하였다.