• Title/Summary/Keyword: Case-based Reasoning System

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A Study on the Development of a Case-Based Credit Risk Management System of Korean Commercial Banks-Object-Oriented Approch (국내 금융기관의 사례기반 신용위험관리시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 - 객체지향적 접근)

  • 정철용
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1998
  • We proposed a framework for computer-supported credit evaluation systems for the effective management of credit risks in Korean commercial banks. Especially for medium and small sized companies, credit evaluators used to depend much on past experience rather than formalized principles and rules. Therefore, we applied case-based reasoning. The credit grade of a company is roughly determined by searching for alreadygraded similar companies in terms of usually accepted evaluation items. And then the grade is refined and adjusted by considering additional information about exceptional facts or by reflecting other evaluation results from different methods or techniques. Booch's object-oriented analysis and design method, Visual Basic 5.0 and MS Access 97 are used for the development of this prototype system.

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A Case Based Maintenance Su, pp.rt for Information Systems in COBOL Domain (COBOL 환경 하의 정보 시스템에 대한 사례 기반 유지 보수 지원 방법론)

  • 김우주;이재원;이재규
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.111-142
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    • 1997
  • 정보 시스템 대한 유지 보수 문제는 소프트웨어 유지 보수 분야에서 지속적으로 존재하는 문제 중의 하나이며, 특히 이러한 정보 시스템들이 아주 오래 전에 COBOL이나 계측형 데이터베이스와 같은 기술을 바탕으로 개발되었음에도 불구하고 대부분의 조직에서 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 따라서 이들 정보 시스템에 대한 효율적이고, 신속한 유지 보수는 조직에 있어 매우 중요한 업무임에도 불구하고, 대부분의 조직에서 이를 제대로 수행하고 있지 못하다. 체계적이고 효과적인 정보 시스템에 대한 유지 보수업무 수행을 위해 본 연구에서는 과거 유지 보수 사례를 이용하여 사례 지식을 축적할 수 있는 유지보수 사례의표현 방법 및 유사성 평가 방법과 이를 바탕으로 새로운 유지보수 요구에 적합한 과거 사례와 유지보수 대상 코드를 제안해 주는 사례 기반 유지 보수 대상 인식 방법론을 제시하였다. 이들 제안된 방법들의 타당성과 성과는 한국전력의 실제 정보 시스템을 대상으로 검증되었으며, 현장 업무에 적용되고 있다.

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Ontology-based Recommendation System for Maintenance of Korean Architectural Heritage

  • Lee, Jongwook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose ontology-based recommendation system for supporting maintenance of Korean architectural heritage. This study includes the following: 1) design of ontology expressing repair information of architectural heritage, 2) creation of repair case DB, 3) creation of a recommendation system of repair method. For this study, we designed the ontology that expresses the information of Korean wooden building cultural heritage by referring to the existing heritage ontologies. Second, we created the repair information database based on the repair contents and the expert interview data provided by the National Institute of Cultural Heritage and the Cultural Heritage Administration. Third, we developed a system that recommends the repair method of Korean wooden architectural heritage with the most similar phenomena and causes. This study contributes to sharing repair knowledge and determining repair methods for architectural heritage repair.

Development of User-Centered Context Awareness System (사용자 중심의 상황 인지 시스템의 개발)

  • Jang, In-Woo;Woo, Chong-Woo
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2010
  • Recently, a smart space with Ubiquitous Environment is expanding rapidly due to the development of Ubiquitous Sensor Network. Therefore, more appropriate and intelligent services of the context awareness system is being required. The previous context awareness system can provide a service to the user through the inference only on the current situation. But, it does not handle certain situation properly when the system provides abnormal result. Also it does not have any proper method of generating reliable semantic data from sensed raw data. In this paper, we are trying to solve the problems as the following approaches. First, the system recognizes abnormal result and corrects it by learning feedback from the user. Second, we suggest a method of converting sensed data into more reliable semantic data. Third, we build the system based on an Ontological context model that is capable of interoperability and reusability. Therefore, the context awareness system of our study can enhance the previous system that can generate more reliable context data, can provide more effective inference method, and can provide more intelligent system structure.

Formation of Nearest Neighbors Set Based on Similarity Threshold (유사도 임계치에 근거한 최근접 이웃 집합의 구성)

  • Lee, Jae-Sik;Lee, Jin-Chun
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2007
  • Case-based reasoning (CBR) is one of the most widely applied data mining techniques and has proven its effectiveness in various domains. Since CBR is basically based on k-Nearest Neighbors (NN) method, the value of k affects the performance of CBR model directly. Once the value of k is set, it is fixed for the lifetime of the CBR model. However, if the value is set greater or smaller than the optimal value, the performance of CBR model will be deteriorated. In this research, we propose a new method of composing the NN set using similarity scores as themselves, which we shall call s-NN method, rather than using the fixed value of k. In the s-NN method, the different number of nearest neighbors can be selected for each new case. Performance evaluation using the data from UCI Machine Learning Repository shows that the CBR model adopting the s-NN method outperforms the CBR model adopting the traditional k-NN method.

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Development of Optimal-Path Finding System(X-PATH) Using Search Space Reduction Technique Based on Expert System (전문가시스템을 이용한 최적경로 탐색시스템(X-PATH)의 개발)

  • 남궁성;노정현
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.51-67
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    • 1996
  • The optimal path-finding problem becomes complicated when multiple variables are simultaneously considered such as physical route length, degree of congestion, traffic capacity of intersections, number of intersections and lanes, and existence of free ways. Therefore, many researchers in various fields (management science, computer science, applied mathematics, production planning, satellite launching) attempted to solve the problem by ignoring many variables for problem simplification, by developing intelligent algorithms, or by developing high-speed hardware. In this research, an integration of expert system technique and case-based reasoning in high level with a conventional algorithms in lower level was attempted to develop an optimal path-finding system. Early application of experienced driver's knowledge and case data accumulated in case base drastically reduces number of possible combinations of optimal paths by generating promising alternatives and by eliminating non-profitable alternatives. Then, employment of a conventional optimization algorithm provides faster search mechanisms than other methods such as bidirectional algorithm and $A^*$ algorithm. The conclusion obtained from repeated laboratory experiments with real traffic data in Seoul metropolitan area shows that the integrated approach to finding optimal paths with consideration of various real world constraints provides reasonable solution in a faster way than others.

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A Design of Nursing Diagnosis System using Case-Based Reasoning (사례기반 추론 방식을 이용한 간호진단시스템 설계)

  • 이혜자;정병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2001
  • 간호진단, 중재, 결과로 이어지는 간호 프로세스에서 가장 전문적인 지식을 요구하는 간호진단 업무를 지원하는 전산시스템에 대해 우리나라에서도 많은 연구와 시도가 있었다. 그러나 기록만 전산화되었거나 부분적으로 표준화된 데이터를 이용함에 따라 간호진단업무에 능숙하지 않은 간호사의 경우 전산화를 통한 진단업무효율 향상을 기대하기 어렵다. 이에 우리는 간호진단의 적중률을 높이기 위해서 간호 프로세스의 표준데이터와 사례를 기반으로 추론하는 간호진단시스템을 제안한다. 표준 데이터를 이용하여 예상되는 간호진단을 1차적으로 검색한 후, 다시 사례데이터베이스를 기반으로 하여 1차 검색의 결과를 보완하는 방법을 이용하고 있다.

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A Study on the Development of the New Technology Valuation System using Case-Based Reasoning (사례기반추론을 이용한 신기술 가치평가 시스템개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ki-Nam
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2004
  • It is needed to transfer the technology actively which has already developed to improve a up-to-date technology and foster the technological innovation. The technology transfer also can bring about a commercial success. To promote the technology transfer, it is needed to develop a new technology valuation model for a specific technology from a objective point of view, as well as to equip an institution such as the technology transfer center. The technology valuation from a objective point of view is of importance as the basic information for the price negotiation between a technology-buyer and a technology-seller. This paper takes aim at investigating a new technology valuation model and developing a technology valuation system for promoting the technology transfer. A new technology valuation system is developed as a web-enabling base. Using this users are able to estimate the value of specific technology on a real time efficiently.

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A Study on Service Composition Using Case-Based Reasoning (사례 기반 추론을 이용한 서비스 컴포지션 연구)

  • Kim, Kun-Su;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Park, Doo-Kyung;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2008
  • Context-aware service environment should provide many kinds of services according to users' requests. Users want a great variety of services. In response to their demands the service provider should make a new service every time. But making a new service every time may be inefficient even for a small number of users' requests. So, there are studies on how to efficiently support various and complex requests fFom users. In many researches, service compositions have lately attracted considerable attention. However, existing researches have mainly focused on Web services. So they are not proper to rapidly providing services in response to users' requests, especially In context-aware service environment. This paper proposes a rapid service composition using case-based reasoning. For evaluating the proposed algorithm we implement 'purchasing seTvice agent'. With this system, we compare our algorithm and the existing service composition algorithms.

A Study on the Process for Estimating the Construction Cost of an Apartment House in the Planning/Planning Stage (기획/계획단계에서 공동주택 건축공사비 산정을 위한 프로세스에 관한 고찰)

  • Jo, Seong-Min;Cho, Sung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2021
  • Planning/planning stage Construction cost prediction is very important. In particular, flexible thinking is required to predict the construction cost by reflecting rapid market changes and current conditions. Therefore, in this study, we tried to consider the process for calculating the construction cost of an apartment house in a more accurate planning/planning stage. First, cases were collected based on the classification system by construction type. Second, the construction cost was predicted using the case-based reasoning technique. Third, the composition ratio by construction type of the most similar case was applied to the derived construction cost. Finally, the construction cost was predicted based on practical corrections reflecting the market and field conditions.

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