• 제목/요약/키워드: Case histories

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타이백 억지토류벽에서 앵커 자유장 및 앵커하중의 크기와 벽체변위와의 상관성 (A Relation between Anchor Unbonded Length, Anchor Loads, and Wall Deflection in Tieback Anchored Wall)

  • 임유진
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.187-200
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    • 1999
  • 타이백 앵커 억지 토류벽의 거동을 분석하기위해 광범위한 현장계측자료를 조사하고 이중 한 현장에 대한 유한요소해석을 실시하였다. 특히, 임의 굴착깊이에 대한 벽체변위-앵커자유장-앵커긴장하중 사이의 상관성을 조사하였다. 유한요소해석은 앵커하중과 앵커자유장을 변화시키면서 벽체변위의 증감을 조사하기 위해 실시하였다. 굴착깊이로 정규화시킨 횡방향 벽체 변위와 앵커위치의 상관도를 작성하였으며 임의 굴착깊이에 대한 벽체변위-앵커자유장-앵커긴장하중 사이에 고유한 관계가 설정됨을 확인하였다. 차후 실무차원에서 이를 활용하기 위해서는 더 많은 현장계측자료의 집적과 유한요소해석의 추가적인 실시가 필요하다.

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4m$\times$4m 진동대를 이용한 구조모델의 동적실험 (Dynamic Test of Structural Models Using 4m $\times$ 4m Shaking Table)

  • 이한선
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to review the current stare of earthquake simulation techniques using the shaking table and check the reliability. One degree-of-freedom(d.o.f.)and three d.o.f. aluminium shear models were used and 4m$\times$4m 6 d.o.f. shaking table was excitated in one horizontal direction to simulate 1940 El centro earthquake accelerogram (NS component). When the acceleration history of shaking table is compared to the desired one, it can be found that the overall histories are very similar, but that the lower frequency range (0~2 Hz) of the actual excitation has generally lower amplitude than that of the desired in fourier transform amplitude. Free vibration and white noise tests have shown almost the same values for natural frequencies, but shown quite different values for damping ratios, that is, 1.37% in case of r\free vibration test vs 14.76% in case of white noise test. The time histories of story shear versus story drift show the globally linear elastic behaviors. But the elliptical shape of the histories with one of the axis being the stiffness of the story implies the effect of viscous damping.

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집중질량 충격시스템의 불규칙가진에 대한 응답특성 (Response Characteristics of a Lumped Parameter Impact System under Random Excitation)

  • 이창희
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 1999
  • A method for obtaining the motion of an impact system whose primary and secondary system are composed of lumped masses, springs and dampers, and all the contacts are made through spring and damping elements is presented. The frequency response functions derived from the equations of motion and the impulse response functions obtained from the inverse Fourier transform of the derived frequency response functions are used for the calculation of the system responses. The procedure developed for the calculation of displacements and force time-histories was based on the convolution integrals of impulse response functions and forces applied to the systems. Time histories of displacements and contact forces are obtained for the case where a random excitation is applied to a point in the system. Impact statistics such as contact forces and the time between impacts calculated from those time histories is presented.

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T형 강관 용접 이음부의 잔류응력 생성기구에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Production Mechanisms of Residual Stress in Welded T-joint of Steel Pipe Member)

  • 장경호;장갑철;경장현;이은택
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2003
  • Steel members have advantages of resisting torsion and axial compression. In design, residual stresses at the welded joint of T-shape steel pipes are one of the most important points to be considered. In this paper, characteristics of residual stresses of welded joints are clarified by carrying out 3D non-steady heat conduction analysis and 3D thermal elastic-plastic FE-analysis. According to the results, the production mechanism of residual stresses at the welded joint of T-shape steel pipe is clarified. In this paper, circumferential stresses depended on thermal histories but axial and radial stresses were more dependent on geometrical shape than thermal histories. Residual stresses in the axial direction on the lower part of pipe member were tensile, controlled by geometrical shape. However, in case of middle part, residual stresses in all the directions were controlled by thermal histories.

선체건조(船體建造)에 있어서 용접공작(熔接工作)으로 인(因)한 열응력(熱應力) 및 잔류응력(殘留應力)에 대(對)한 고찰(考察) -용접작업(熔接作業)으로 인(因)한 열응력해석(熱應力解析)- (Study of the Thermal Stresses and Residual Stresses due to Welding in Hull Constructruction -Thermal Stresses due to Welding-)

  • 김효철;김재근
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1976
  • Analytical solutions for the transient temperature and quasi-static thermal stresses which arise in thin plates subjected to an instantaneous point source of heat have been investigated. And the solutions have been extended to the case of a moving source of heat with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral. For finite disk an experiment was conducted, the measured temperature histories show a good agreement with the theoretical temperature histories, And the histories of thermal stresses show a good qualitative agreement with the physical phenomena. And also we can find out that the maximum temperature and thermal stresses and their location can be estimated by using the solutions for infinite plates instead of the solutions for a finite plate. The solutions can be used for the problems such as a welding or line heating in a hull construction.

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원판(圓板)에서 동심원상(同心圓上)을 이동(移動)하는 열원(熱源)에 의(依)한 과도적(過渡的) 열응력해석(熱應力解析) (Transent Thermal Stresses in a Thin Circular Disk due to a Moving Point Source of Heat on a Concentric Circle)

  • 김효철
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 1975
  • Analytical solutions for the transient temperature distribution and quasi-static thermal stresses which arise in a thin circular disk of finite radius subjected to an instantaneous point source acting in its interior have been obtained. And the solutions have been extended to the case of a moving heat source with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral. The solutions given are in the form of double infinite serieses, and their numerical results have been compared with the experimental temperature histories. It can be found out that the theoretical histories of thermal stresses show a good agreement with the experimental results and the theoretical histories of thermal stresses show a good qualitative agreement with a physical phenomena. The solutions can be applied to the problems such as a flame hardening of the cylindrical machine elements and a circular patch welding or a circular cutting of the structural member.

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암반사면의 붕괴와 극복사례 (Case Histories of Rock Slope Failure and Restoration)

  • 노병돈;박완서
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.505-508
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    • 2007
  • Usually, cut-slope is the term that call rock slope. Therefore, the cause of instability of cut-slope is influenced generally in lithological and structure geological qualities including weathering disintegration. Through the several case studies, we could confirm that stabilization countermeasure also should be based in geological properties.

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연약지반에서의 침하량과 실제 - 조사, 해석, 시공 및 계측 (Discussion: Prediction and Measurement of Settlement in Soft Ground - Investigation, Analysis, Construction and Monitoring)

  • 정성교
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2007년 가을학술발표회
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    • pp.383-395
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    • 2007
  • As a state-of-the-art paper related to consolidation settlement, the 31th Terzaghi lecture was briefly described. Case histories that are compared between predicted and measured settlements in the Nakdong River deltaic plane were introduced to show the true picture of our technology. Structures and other features of clays in this country were needed to understand, which are closely related to sample disturbance and also consolidation properties. In order to improve the settlement-related technology, some problems that we have faced and their alternatives were considered.

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농촌지역 토목공사를 위한 지반조사 사례 (Case histories of geotechnical survey for civil construction in rural sites)

  • 권형석;오세영;김기석
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2000년도 정기총회 및 특별심포지움
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    • pp.87-111
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 토목공사의 지반조사 등에 활발하게 적용되고 있는 각종 물리탐사 기법들의 원리 및 결과들을 개략적으로 기술하였다. 이와 함께 전기비저항 탐사, 탄성파 토모그래피, 텔레뷰어, 물리검층을 통한 석회암 공동 분포영역 규명과 전기비저항 탐사, 전자탐사, 전기비저항 토모그래피를 이용한 탄층 발달상태 규명에 대한 조사사례를 소개하였다.

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정보화 시공에서 Feed Back Analysis (터널, 암반사면, 지반굴착 등 Hard Material 사례중심으로) (The Role of Feed Back Analysis in Observational Method)

  • 김학문
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.147-179
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    • 2002
  • The important role of observational method in geotechnical engineering are emphasized together with the direction of future development, concerning successful application of the technique on the site investigation, design and feed back at various construction stages. Case histories on the application of feed back are introduced in order to achieve the most economical and reliable construction for tunnel, rock slope and deep excavations through feed back system at design and construction stages. Also the limitations and advantages of the observational method and the role of feed back system are discussed for construction of tunnel, rock slope and deep excavation in hard ground such as layered ground conditions including weathered, soft and hard rocks.

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