• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.223-225
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• 1989

Linarin and schaftoside were isolated from Melandrium firmum (Caryophyllaceae) and characterized by spectral data.

• 생약학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.83-88
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• 1978

From phytochemical screening of the seven species of Caryophyllaceae, that is, one species of Melandrium, and Dianthus and Pseudostellaria, two species of Stellaria and Cerastium the following compounds were identified. 1) aldehyde, sugars, other reducing compounds and glycosides from the above mentioned seven species of Caryophyllaceae were identified by thin layer chromatography method and comparison of Rf values with the standard substances. 2) Saponins, steroids and terpenoids showed positive reaction with the Froth testing in all of seven plants. Five species of plant showed positive reaction with Liebermann-Buchard test. 3) Flavonoid and polyphenolic compounds were identified by the spots in TLC-test and chlorogenic acid showed the same Rf values with the standard substances. 4) The spots of alkaloid were shown at Rf=0.68 (Stellaria aquatica) and at Rf=0.71 (Pseudostellaria palibiniana) and at Rf=0.70, and 0.44 (Dianthus sinensis).

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.386-390
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• 2021

Petrorhagia nanteuilii (Burnat) P. W. Ball & Heywood (Caryophyllaceae), native to western Europe and western North Africa and an introduced or alien plant in South America, Australia, and Japan, was newly found in Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea. Petrorhagia is clearly distinguished from other genera by a bract at the base of calyx, which differs from Gypsophila L., and commissures at the sepals, which is different from Dianthus L. Petrorhagia nanteuilii grows on slopes and roadsides, suggesting that it is likely to have been introduced through the installation of green sites and road construction. A precise description, illustration, photographs, and a key to related genera and species is provided.

• 생약학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 1985

Effect of various fractions from the roots of Patrinia scabiosaefolia (Valerianaceae) and whole plants of Melandryum firmum (Caryophyllaceae) on enzyme activities in mice was investigated. The butanol fractions from both plants caused a significant elevation of serum transaminase activities when administered intraperitoneally, but did not, orally. Prolonged exposure by oral administration of both plants elevated hepatic cytochrome p-450 content, indicating the induction of drug metabolizing enzymes in liver.

• 생약학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.211-214
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• 1991

Two compounds were isolated from the methanolyzate of the butanol-soluble fraction obtained from the whole plants of Melandrium firmum (Caryophyllaceae) and identified as $3-{\beta}-D-glucuronopyranosylmelandrigenin$ methyl ester and $2{\beta},\;21{\beta}-dihydroxy-16,\;23-dioxo-28-norolean-13(18)-ene$.

• 생약학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.6-14
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• 1984

Pharmacological studies have been carried out with the methanol extract of the whole plant of Pseudostellaria palibiniana Ohwi (Caryophyllaceae). The results showed that it had stimulation effect on heart, hypotensive actions depending on extract contents, stimulation effect on respiration, contraction on excised intestines, enhancement of tension on excised uterus, antineoplastic activity on Ehrlich carcinoma, liver protective activity against $CCl_4$ intoxication, writhing and diuretic activities.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.171-174
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• 2014

백두산에서 개별꽃속의 신종인 애기개별꽃(Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim)을 새로이 발견하여 기재하였다. 애기개별꽃은 잎의 크기가 비슷하며 꽃은 줄기 끝에 액생 또는 정생하고 꽃잎은 요두인 특징을 가져 긴개별꽃(P. japonica (Korshinsky) Pax)과 유사하다. 그러나 애기개별꽃은 식물체가 9-13 cm로 소형이고 1줄의 털이 줄기에 있고 엽신 가장자리 기부에만 긴 털이 있으며 꽃잎은 깊은 요두형이고 화주는 2개이며 폐쇄화가 식물체에 달리지 않는다. 반면에 긴개별꽃은 식물체는 25-35 cm로 대형이고 1-2줄의 털이 줄기에 있고 엽신 가장자리와 이면 중륵에 긴 털이 밀생하며 꽃잎은 얕은 요두형이고 화주는 (2) 3개이며 폐쇄화가 엽액에 달린다는 점에서 뚜렷하게 차이를 보인다.

• Journal of Species Research
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2023

A northern lineage plant, Stellaria filicaulis (Caryophyllaceae), was newly found in Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do of South Korea. This species is distributed in China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Russia. On the Korean Peninsula, St. filicaulis, however, has been known to grow in North Korea. Species identification was confirmed using morphological characteristics and DNA sequence data, while comparing with materials obtained from herbarium specimens. Stellaria filicaulis is distinguished from St. longifolia by having smooth surface of stem, petals about twice longer than sepals. On the neighbor-joining tree, St. filicaulis formed a clade, and the species is closely related to St. longifolia of the Parviflorae clade. Details of the morphological characters, the type specimens, voucher specimens data, and photographs of St. filicaulis in South Korea are presented. In addition, it is likely that a new habitat will be found by plant biodiversity field surveys through the middle part of the Korean Peninsula. Further research is needed to determine its population size, distribution, and threats, as well as identify appropriate locations for conservation collection of germplasm.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.65-68
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• 2003

One of the biggest problems encountered during the last phase of silkworm rearing is non-uniform maturation of the silkworms especially during cooler months. Phytoecdysteroid (20-hydroxy ecdysone) was extracted in large-scale from a plant belongs to Caryophyllaceae and fed to silkworm larvae to test the effect of phytoecdysteroid. About 80％ of the silkworms were ready for mounting by 18 hrs after treatment (when the treatment is done for uniform spinning), whereas in control batch only 37％ worms were ready for mounting by the same time.

• 생약학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.320-327
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• 1999

'Gu Maig(瞿麥)' is one of the Chinese crude drugs used mainly to cure a diuretic, gonorhoea and menostasis, etc. With regard to the botanical origin of 'Gu Maig', it has been considered to be Dianthus spp. of Caryophyllaceae, but there has not been studied pharmacognostically. To clarify the botanical origin of the "Gu Maig", the morphological and anatomical characteristics of the leaves and stems of Dianthus species growing in Korea, i.e. D. sinensis, D. superbus var. longicalycinus, D. repens, D. morii, D. superbus var. speciosus were compared. As a result, it was determined that 'Gu Maig' was the whole plant body of Dianthus sinensis and D. superbus var. longicalycinus.