• 제목/요약/키워드: Cartesian

검색결과 671건 처리시간 0.023초

유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 디스크 데이터 배치 방식 (Multidisk data allocation method based on genetic algorithm)

  • 안대영;박규호;임기욱
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제35C권3호
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    • pp.46-58
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    • 1998
  • Multi-disk data allocation problem examined in this paper is to find a method to distribute a Binary Cartesian Product File on multiple disks to maximize parallel disk I/O accesses for partial match retrieval. This problem is known to be NP-hard, and heuristkc approaches have been applied to obtain sub-optimal solutions. Recently, efficient methods have been proposed with a restriction that the number of disks in which files are stored should be power of 2. In this paper, we propose a new disk Allocation method based on Genetic Algorithm(GA) to remove the restriction on the number of disks to be applied. Using the schema theory, we prove that our method can find a near-optimal solutionwith high probability. We compare the quality of solution derived by our method with General Disk Modulo, Binary Disk Modulo, and Error Correcting Code methods through the simulation. The simulation results show that proposed GA is superior to GDM method in all cases and provides comparable performance to the BDM method which has a restriction on the number of disks.

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표면 플라즈몬과 결합된 에바네슨트파가 Mie입자에 미치는 광압 분석 (Enhanced evanescent field force on Mie particles by coupling with surface plasmons)

  • 송영곤;한봉명;장수
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2001
  • We examine theoretically the properties of the force on Mie particles induced by evanescent fields at a system of multilayer films (including a metal film), at which the surface plasmon resonance is excited by a p-polarized plane electromagnetic wave. An expression of the surface plasmon-coupled evanescent fields produced in Kretschmann (or Sarid) geometry is expanded in terms of vector spherical wave functions, while multiple reflections between the Mie particle and the metal boundary are taken into account. The Cartesian components of the force on Mie particles by the evanescent fields are analytically formulated and numerically evaluated. The force components are increased by one or two orders of magnitude at metal boundaries over those at dielectric boundaries. As a result, we can confirm the possibility of stable manipulation or rotation of a finite-sized object by forces of surface plasmon-coupled evanescent fields.

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점성 유동장에서 운동하는 구조체의 유탄성 해석 (Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis for Structure in Viscous Flow)

  • 노인식;신상묵
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.168-174
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    • 2008
  • To calculate the fluid-structure interaction(FSI) problem rationally, it should be the basic technology to analyse each domain of fluid and structure accurately. In this paper, a new FSI analysis algorithm was introduced using the 3D solid finite element for structural analysis and CFD code based on the HCIB method for viscous flow analysis. The fluid and structural domain were analysed successively and alternatively in time domain. The structural domain was analysed by the Newmark-b direct time integration scheme using the pressure field calculated by the CFD code. The results for example calculation were compared with other research and it was shown that those coincided each other. So we can conclude that the developed algorithm can be applied to the general FSI problems.

다공성 핵연료 소결체의 유효열전도율의 수치적 해석 (A numerical analysis of effective thermal conductivity of a porous nuclear fuel)

  • 주영철;박권현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.368-375
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 이러한 기하형태의 불규칙성을 쉽게 고려할 수 있는 윤곽좌표계 (body fitted coordinate systems)를 이용하여 다공성 물질의 유효열전도율을 결정하 는 방법을 제시하였다.기공의 형상을 원형으로 가정하고 기공율과 기공 내부기체와 고체의 열전도율비 등의 변수가 유효열전도율과 이들 변수의 상관관계식을 제안하였으 며, 또한 핵연료 소결체와 같은 실제적인 다공성 물질의 유효열전도율을 해석하는데 좀 더 타당한 타원형 형상의 기공 가정방법을 제시하였다.

VISIBLE REAL AREA OF AVERAGE KOREAN ADULT

  • 손철수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1996
  • 이 연구의 목적은 표준 한국 성인을 구성하고 있는 3012개의 삼각형들의 각각의 실제면적과 임의의 좌표에서 볼 수 있는 각 삼각형의 실제 면적을 구하는 방법을 기술하고자 한다. 이 방법을 이용한 결과들은 표준 한국 성인의 투사 면적, 임의의 좌표에서 볼 수 있는 실제 투사면적, 형태 계수, 그리고 Mean Radiant Temperature 을 구하는데 꼭 필요한 자료들이다. 이 논문은 네단계로 구성되어 있는데, 그것들은 1) 시점의 Cartesian 좌표, 2) 실제 삼각형들의 면적 계산방법, 3) 가려진 삼각형들을 포함한 실제 삼각형들의 면적 계산방법, 그리고 4) 가려진 삼각형들을 제외한 보이는 삼각형들의 면적 계산방법이다. 이 방법을 이용한 임의의 좌표에서 볼 수 있는 표준 한국 성인의 실제 면적은, 시점의 좌표가 ALFA 15.0도, BETA 0.0도 일 경우가 가장 큰 면적(7.13817$cm^2$)을 볼 수 있고, 가장 적은 면적(2,326.6$cm^2$)은 ALFA 0.0도, BETA 90.0도 일 경우이다.

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2차원 익렬유동의 Navier-Stokes 해석 (Navier-Stokes Analysis of Two Dimensional Cascade Flow)

  • 정희택;백제현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.313-324
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    • 1992
  • Two-dimensional Navier-Stokes code has been developed for analysis of turbomachinery blade rows and other internal flows. The Navier-Stokes equations are written in a Cartesian coordinate system, then mapped into a generalized body-fitted coordinate system. All direction of viscous terms are incorporated and turbulent effects are modeled using the Baldwin-Lomax algebraic model. Equation are discretized using finite difference method on the C-type grids and solved using implicit LU-ADI decomposition scheme. Calculations are made at a VKI turbine cascade flow in a transonic wind-tunnel and compared to experimental data. Present numerical scheme is shown to be in good agreement with the previous experimental results and simulates the two-dimensional viscous flow phenomena.

피드백을 결합한 CPG 기반의 적응적인 휴머노이드 로봇 보행 (CPG-based Adaptive Walking for Humanoid Robots Combining Feedback)

  • 이재민;서기성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권5호
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    • pp.683-689
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    • 2014
  • The paper introduces dynamic generation technique of foot trajectories for humanoid robots using CPG(Central Pattern Generator) and proposes adaptive walking method for slope terrains combining a feedback network. The proposed CPG based technique generates the trajectory of foot in the Cartesian coordinates system and it can change the step length adaptively according to the feedback information. To cope with variable slope terrains, the sensory feedback network in the CPG are designed using the geometry relationship between foot position and body center position such that humanoid robot can maintain its stability. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, the experiments on humanoid robot Nao are executed in the Webot simulation. The performance and motion features of the CPG based approach are compared and analyzed focusing on the adaptability in slope terrains.

유전알고리즘을 적용한 로봇의 장애물 충돌회피 및 경로추정 (Collision Avoidance of Obstacles and Path Planning of the Robot applied Genetic Algorithm)

  • 임진수;김문수;이양무
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.3042-3044
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method for solving the path planning problem for robot manipulators. The technique allows manipulators to move from a specified starting point to a goal without colliding with objects in two dimensional environment. Approximate cell decomposition with a greedy depth-first search algorithm is used to guide the end effector though Cartesian space and genetic algorithms are used to solve the joint variable for the robot manipulators.

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로보트 매니퓰레이터의 좌표제어에 관한 연구 (A study of Robot Manipulator's Coordinating Control)

  • 권혁진;문동욱;서재근;남문현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1234-1236
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the trajectory needed to be tracked by the manipulator was defined in a new plot differently from conventional methods. And the trajectory provides Solution directly related to coordinates of output variables from the plant. So, it overcomes nonlinearity between joint and Cartesian coordinates in movement mode and it makes use of inverse Kinematics unnecessary, which was obstacle for real-time control. The 2-axis SCARA robot was modelled and simulation was performed to validate in this paper. And it proved this has better performance in rapidity and decrease of position-error, compared to the conventional FLCs.

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로보트 메니플레이터의 목표궤적 추종을 위한 학습제어기 구현 (A Learning Controller Implementation for Robot Manipulators to track the desired trajectory)

  • 조형기;길진수;홍석교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the learning controller for robot manipulators to track the desired trajectory exactly. The learning controller, based on the Lyapunov theory, consists of a fixed PD action and a repetitive action for the purpose of feedforward compensation which is adjusted utilizing a linear combination of the velocity and position errors. The learning controller Is often used In case of the desired trajectories are periodic tasks, and has advantage that it periodically converges to zero even if we don't know the exact dynamic parameters. In this paper, we show that the position and velocity errors of robot manipulators converge to zero sa time goes infinite for the input is periodic function and show a good trajectory tracking performance In the cartesian space.

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