• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cartesian

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Efficient 2D Smoke Synthesis with Cartesian Coordinates System Based Node Compression (데카르트 좌표계 기반 노드 압축을 이용한 효율적인 2차원 연기 합성)

  • Kim, Donghui;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.659-660
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 데카르트 좌표계 기반으로 노드를 압축함으로써 SR(Super-resolution) 기반 연기 합성을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 다운 스케일링과 이진화를 통하여 연기 시뮬레이션의 계산 공간을 효율적으로 줄이고, 데카르트 좌표계 축을 기준으로 쿼드트리의 말단 노드를 압축함으로써 네트워크의 입력으로 전달하는 데이터 개수를 줄인다. 학습에 사용된 데이터는 COCO 2017 데이터셋이며, 인공신경망은 VGG19 기반 네트워크를 사용한다. 컨볼루션 계층을 거칠 때 데이터의 손실을 막기 위해 잔차(Residual)방식과 유사하게 이전 계층의 출력 값을 더해주며 학습한다. 결과적으로 제안하는 방법은 이전 결과에 비해 네트워크로 전달해야 하는 데이터가 압축되어 개수가 줄어드는 결과를 얻었으며, 그로 인해 네트워크 단계에서 필요한 I/O 과정을 효율적으로 처리할 수 있게 되었다.

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Construction of minimum time joint trajectory for an industrial manipulator using FTM

  • Cho, H.C.;Oh, Y.S.;Jeon, H.T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 1987
  • The path of an industrial manipulator in a crowded workspace generally consists of 8 set of Cartesian straight line path connecting a set of two adjacent points. To achieve the Cartesian straight line path is, however, a nontrivial task and an alternative approach is to place enough intermediate points along a desired path and linearly interpolate between these points in the joint space. A method is developed that determines the subtravelling- and the transition-time such that the total travelling time for this path is minimized subject to the maximum joint velocities and accelerations constraint. The method is based on the application of nonlinear programming technique, i.e., FTM (Flexible Tolerance Method). These results are simulated on a digital computer using a six-joint revolute manipulator to show their applications.

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Failure Detection Method of Industrial Cartesian Coordinate Robots Based on a CNN Inference Window Using Ambient Sound (음향 데이터를 이용한 CNN 추론 윈도우 기반 산업용 직교 좌표 로봇의 고장 진단 기법)

  • Hyuntae Cho
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2024
  • In the industrial field, robots are used to increase productivity by replacing labors with dangerous, difficult, and hard tasks. However, failures of individual industrial robots in the entire production process may cause product defects or malfunctions, and may cause dangerous disasters in the case of manufacturing parts used in automobiles and aircrafts. Although requirements for early diagnosis of industrial robot failures are steadily increasing, there are many limitations in early detection. This paper introduces methods for diagnosing robot failures using sound-based data and deep learning. This paper also analyzes, compares, and evaluates the performance of failure diagnosis using various deep learning technologies. Furthermore, in order to improve the performance of the fault diagnosis system using deep learning technology, we propose a method to increase the accuracy of fault diagnosis based on an inference window. When adopting the inference window of deep learning, the accuracy of the failure diagnosis was increased up to 94%.

GRAPHS AND NON-NORMAL OPERATOR(I)

  • Park, Young-Sik
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we investigate the properties of non-normal(convexoid, hyponormal) adjacency operators for a graph under two operations, tensor product and Cartesian one.

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Fuzzy L-Convergence Spaces (퍼지 L-수렴 공간)

  • 민경찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.367-369
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    • 1997
  • We introduce a notion of fuzzy L-convergence of filters and show that the collection of fuzzy L-convergence spaces forms a cartesian closed topological category.

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A Robotic Milking Manipulator for Teat-cup Attachment Modules (착유컵 자동 착탈을 위한 매니퓰레이터 개발)

  • Lee, D. W.;Kim, W.;Kim, H. T.;Kim, D. W.;Choi, D. Y.;Han, J. D.;Kwon, D. J.;Lee, S. K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • A manipulator for test-cup attachment modules, which was a part of a robot milking system, was developed to reduce cost and labor for cow milking processing. A Cartesian coordinate manipulator was designed for the milking process, because it was quite flexible and can be constructed more economically than any other configuration. The manipulator was made use of DC motors, screws for power transmission, a RS422 interface system for the transmission of coordinate values and a one-chip microprocessor, 89C52. Performance tests of the manipulator were conducted to measure experimentally the precision of all axes. Some of the results are as follows. 1. The Cartesian coordinate manipulator was designed and built. Dimension of the three perpendicular axes (X, Y, and Z) and one arm’s axis(W) to pick up and transfer the modules were 700㎜$\times$450㎜$\times$550㎜$\times$650㎜. The arm’s axis moved the teat-cup attachment module, which attached four teat-cup to four teats, detached four teat-cup from four teats, was designed and manufactured by using CAD, CAM and CNC. 3. After 10 replications of exercising the manipulator, mean precision values(positioning error) of X, Y, Z axes wee 0.48㎜, 0.20㎜, 0.19㎜, respectively. Therefore, we conclude the axes to have a precision better than 0.5㎜, had no problem to operate correctly the milking manipulator.

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Enhanced Dual Contouring method by using the Feature of Spherical Coordinate System (구면 좌표계의 특성을 이용한 듀얼 컨투어링 기법 개선)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Tae-Jung;Kim, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2011
  • The Dual Contouring method has an advantage over the primal polygonization methods like the Marching Cube method in terms of better expression of sharp features. In this paper, the Dual Contouring method is implemented in Spherical coordinates, not the Cartesian ones to examine some characteristics. For this purpose, our octree is defined in Spherical coordinates, which is called "S-Octree". Among some characteristics, the proposed Dual Contouring method in the S-Octree tends to produce less vertices at the same octree level. In particular, for any surface models close to surface sphere, the generated mesh surfaces are smoother and more detailed than those of the Cartesian Dual Contouring approach for specific applications including mesh compression where available geometric information is quite limited.

Face Recognition Based on Polar Coordinate Transform (극좌표계 변환에 기반한 얼굴 인식 방법)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kwak, No-Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a novel method for face recognition which uses polar coordinate instead of conventional cartesian coordinate. Among the central area of a face, we select a point as a pole and make a polar image of a face by evenly sampling pixels in each direction of 360 degrees around the pole. By applying conventional feature extraction methods to the polar image, the recognition rates are improved. The polar coordinate delineates near-pole area more vividly than the area far from the pole. In a face, important regions such as eyes, nose and mouth are concentrated on the central part of a face. Therefore, the polar coordinate of a face image can achieve more vivid representation of important facial regions compared to the conventional cartesian coordinate. The proposed polar coordinate transform was applied to Yale and FRGC databases and LDA and NLDA were used to extract features afterwards. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the conventional cartesian images.

Development of a Cartesian-based Code for Effective Simulation of Flow Around a Marine Structure - Integration of AMR, VOF, IBM, VIV, LES (효율적인 해양구조물 유동 해석을 위한 직교좌표계 기반의 코드 개발 - AMR, VOF, IBM, VIV, LES의 통합)

  • Lee, Kyongjun;Yang, Kyung-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2014
  • Simulation of flow past a complex marine structure requires a fine resolution in the vicinity of the structure, whereas a coarse resolution is enough far away from it. Therefore, a lot of grid cells may be wasted, when a simple Cartesian grid system is used for an Immersed Boundary Method (IBM). To alleviate this problems while maintaining the Cartesian frame work, we adopted an Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) scheme where the grid system dynamically and locally refines as needed. In this study, We implemented a moving IBM and an AMR technique in our basic 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes solver. A Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method was used to effectively treat the free surface, and a recently developed Lagrangian Dynamic Subgrid-scale Model (LDSM) was incorporated in the code for accurate turbulence modeling. To capture vortex induced vibration accurately, the equation for the structure movement and the governing equations for fluid flow were solved at the same time implicitly. Also, We have developed an interface by using AutoLISP, which can properly distribute marker particles for IBM, compute the geometrical information of the object, and transfer it to the solver for the main simulation. To verify our numerical methodology, our results were compared with other authors' numerical and experimental results for the benchmark problems, revealing excellent agreement. Using the verified code, we investigated the following cases. (1) simulating flow around a floating sphere. (2) simulating flow past a marine structure.