• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.492-500
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• 2009

이 연구는 과학수업의 심리적 학습 환경에 대한 중학생과 교사들이 인식을 조사하여 비교하였다. 연구대상은 중학생 503명과 담당 과학교사 16명이었다. 연구자료는 '교사에 의해 조성되는 심리적 학습 환경 측정도구(PLEIS)'를 이용하여 수집하였다. 학생과 교사의 인식과 성별 인식 차이가 있는지 알아보기 위해 빈도분석과 독립표본 T-검증을, 특성에 따른 인식 차이를 알아보기 위해 일원분산분석(ANOVA)을 하였다. 중학생들의 과학 수업의 심리적 환경에 대한 인식은 성별, 과학성취도, 과학선호도, 자아효능감에 따라 통계적으로 유의미하였으나, 과학교사들의 인식은 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았다. 학생들과 과학교사들간의 인식 차이 또한 통계적으로 유의미하지 않는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 교사가 과학수업의 심리적 학습 환경에 대한 인식을 학생보다 상대적으로 높게 하고 있는 것으로 조사되었다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2024

학습자들이 가지고 있는 교과관련 직업에 대한 이미지를 아는 것은 교사의 교수·학습의 방향성을 결정하는 좋은 자료가 된다. 기존의 그리기 이미지 분석도구는 과학자의 외형적인 이미지 및 그림을 분석하는 데 오랜 시간이 소요된다는 한계점이 있었다. 의미분석법은 특정 대상의 이미지를 분석하는데 널리 사용되는 방법이다. 그러나 의미분석법을 활용한 연구는 초창기 연구에서 사용한 형용사쌍을 연구 내용에 맞추어 그대로 사용함으로써 시대 변화에 따른 용어나 요인들을 반영하지 못하는 한계점이 있었다. 이 연구에서는 의미분석법을 활용하여 중등학생의 과학자에 대한 이미지 측정도구를 개발하고, 이를 중학생에게 적용하여 과학자 이미지 측정도구 활용의 유용성에 대한 교육적 시사점을 논의한다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.58-90
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• 1989

This study was attempted to contribute to the development of school health by providing the basic data about the distribution basis and distribution aspect of teachers holding additional school health that are in charge of school health business in parimary schools, middle schools and high schools without any nurse-teacher. This study analyzed literatures about the history, related laws, organization and professional manpower of school health. The emphasis was set on the distribution basis of theachers holding additional school health. The results of this study are as following: 1. The school health of the world dates to the late 18th century in Europe where was free supplying with food for poor children. The school health of Korea orginated from smallpox vaccination which was executed with appearance of modern schools in the late 19th century. 2. The related laws of school health began as a part of Education Law with was constituted in 1949. By the School Health Law constituted in 1967 and the enforcement ordinance of School Health made firm the legal basis of school health. 3. The administrative organs of school health are the Ministry of Education in center and each Board of Education in cities and provinces. For the first time in 1979, the department of school health was established in the organization of the Ministry of Education. And at about the same time of establishment of the department of school health, health section was established in the department of social physical-training in locality. 4. In the manpower of school health which was presented in the related statute of school health, there are the ward chief of education, the superintendent of educational affair, of cities and districts, the mayors, the governors of provinces, the school managers, the principals, the school doctors, the school pharmacists, and the nurse-teachers, including teachers holding additional school health as the practical manpower of school health. 5. In order to get some information on distribution aspect of teachers additional school health, this study made up a questionnaire from August 3 to August 11, 1988. The subjects of this study were 212 leachers who took part in the yearly training for teachers holding additional school health from Kyunggi province, Chungbuk province and Jeonbuk province. The results of the questionnaire are as following: 1. The distribution percentages of teachers holding additional school health according to each Board of Education wich schools are subject to, are as following:70.1% (Kyunggi), 76.5% (Chungbuk), and 81.4% (Jeonbuk). There was a significant difference. The distribution percentages of teachers holding additional school health according to the school levels of 3 provinces are as following: 74.1% (Primary schools), 77.8% (Middle schools), 76.7% (High schools). There were little significant differences. 2. The distribution according to the general characteristics of the subject schools: There were 64.2 percent of primary schools and 35.8 percent of middle schools among 212 schools. 91. 5 percent of schools were located in districts. Public schools formed 55.7% and then national schools were higher in percentage than private schools. 58.5 percent of schools had 1-9 classes, 64.6 percent of schools had 101-500 students, and 90 percents of schools had 1-20 teachers. In considering student sex, the coed school showed the high distribution percentage (Primary schools : 100%, Middle schools: 81.6%). 3. The distribution according to the characteristics of teachers holding additional school health: 93.3 percent of teachers were female, and more than 60 percent of teachers were 20-29 years old. As the age got higher, the percentage became lower. There were little significant differences by marital status. In considering their educational status, 86.8 percent of teachers in primary schools were from teacher's colleges, and 64.5 percent of teachers in middle schools were from education colleges. In considering teaching career, 46.7 percent of teachers had teaching career of less than 2 years. 73.6 percent of teachers had held additional school health for less than one year. More than 80 percent of teachers had participated in the training one time or twice. More than 70 percent of teachers had 1-2 additional jobs except for the school health business. The motivation to hold additional school health is most caused by mandatory order, which accounts for more than 80.0 percent. In considering interesting degree concerning school health, lukewarm answer is the highest of 62.7 percent, followed by affirmative answer of 23.6 percent. In considering their contentment degree respecting additional school health job, "discontent or very discontent"is the highest of 47.6 percent. As a descontent reason of additional school health job, overwork is the highest factor of 37.9 percent. Among addiitional school health job, the most difficult affair is nursing service to be 34.0 percent, followed by health education of 31.6 percent. It testify the need of professional. The source of knowledge about school health has been acquired from masscommunication or private health experience, which account for as much as 56.1 percent. It shows seriousness of lack of professionalism. With regard to neccessity of school health experts, 95.8 percent represents absolute need. With above consideration of study results, I propose as follows : 1. I propose that the authorities concerned unify and improve statute respecting current school health which has not been steadfastly supporting school health business by ambiguity of expression and dualization. 2. I propose that the authorities concerned give the school manager, school staffs and parents of students educational chance with which they can acknowledge the importance of school health and in which they can participate as well as set up alternative policy plan to be albe to vitalize school health committee. 3. I propose that administrative organization practicable to taking totally charge of school health business is established within the Ministry of Education. 4. I propose that the authorities concerned back up and cooperate in an attempt by make school health better and desirable toward development by way of appointing qualitied health teachers on the basis of legally regular teacher staffs.

• 직업교육연구
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2017

이 연구의 목적은 고교 직업교육의 바람직한 방향에 대하여 상호 대비되는 입장들을 제시했을 때, 이상적인 고교직업교육의 방향을 특성화고등학교 교사들은 어떻게 인식하고 있는지 살펴보는 데 있었다. 전국의 25개 특성화고등학교 교사 1253명이 조사에 참여했다. 선행 연구 검토를 통해서 직업교육의 목적에 대하여 신직업주의와 직업주의, 인문주의라는 축을 확인하고, 직업주의적 인식 척도를 구성했다. 직업교육의 목적에 대한 직업고등학교 교사들의 인식을 조사한 결과, 직업주의적으로 고교 직업교육의 목적을 인식하는 경향이 있었다. 즉, 범용성 있는 기술을 습득하는 것보다는 세분화된 특정 분야의 구체적인 기술 습득이 중요하며, 변화하는 직업세계에 대한 대처 능력보다 졸업 후 바로 활용할 수 있는 구체적 기술 습득이 더 중요하다고 보았다. 또한 학생의 전인적인 발달을 위해서 교육내용을 구성하는 것보다 산업 및 기업체의 요구에 따라 교육내용을 구성하는 것이 더 중요하다고 교사들은 인식하고 있었다. 또한 진로 선택의 폭을 가능한 한 넓힐 수 있도록 준비시키는 것보다는 졸업 후 바로 취업하도록 준비시키는 것이 중요하다고 교사들이 인식하는 경향이 있었다. 남교사가 여교사보다 직업주의적으로 인식하는 경향이 더 강했다. 또한 전문교과 교사가 보통교과 교사보다 더 직업주의적으로 인식하고 있었다. 교사 특성 요인들(성별, 연령, 학력, 지위)을 함께 고려하여 회귀분석한 결과, 성별과 교과(전문교과 vs 보통교과)가 직업주의적인 인식에 유의미한 변인으로 확인되었다. 지나치게 직업주의로 치우친 교육의 한계와 고교직업교육의 목적과 방향의 빈번한 변화가 가져올 위험을 고려할 때, 정책 결정 과정에서 신중한 접근이 필요함을 제안했다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.729-740
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for school health computerization by investigating the nurse teacher's attitudes toward school health computerization. For this study, the questionnaires were given to 559 nurse teachers from 3. March to 17. March, 1995. Among them, 338 were returned and included for the analysis. The results of the study were as follows : 1. In general characteristics, the results showed average of 38.6 years in age ; and average of 11.1 years in education experience. In distribution of school, the result showed 47.0% in elementary school, 30.5% in middle school and 22.5% in high school ; 75.4% national and public school vs 26.4% private school. 2. In attitudes of computerization, the score was varied from 19 to 76 point. The attitudes was generally positive with the average of 60.23±7.63(SD) score. The respondents are willing to participate in computer education(the highest score, 3.69), they worry about electromagnetic waves by computer (the lowest score : 2.30). 3. 92.6％ of the respondents want to participate in computer education. The major reason the respondents have not yet learned computer is that they had little chance to learn. While 58.0% of them answered that they had an experience of computer use in school health works, few schools had computer in dispensary. In computer use, nurse teachers in public school have more experience than ones in private school. Word processing was the major function that the most respondents can do(62.7%). They answered that they have little knowledge of computer (84.0%). 4. Computer can be utilized in school health works as follows in order : message from school to home, reports, annual plan and statistics. 65.4% of them answered that computer can be used in 10 items of 13 items. 5. The attitudes of computerization showed differences in the following variables career, age, existence of computer in school health clinic, experience of computer use, intention to participate in computer education, computer knowledge, frequent computer use, ability of computer use, school health computerization areas, experience of computer education. Among there variables, age, existence of computer in school health clinic, intention to participate in computer education, ability of computer use, school health computerization areas showed significant explanation(28.3%) for the attitudes of computerization in multiple regression analysis The younger. the higher degree of intention, the more functions they can perform, the more school health computerization areas, and the more computers in school health clinic, the more positive attitude on school health computerization. In conclusion, to achieve the successful computerization of school health works, the positive attitudes of nurse teachers should be encourged for school health computerization. For this purpose, the chance of computer education should be given as many times as possible. And administerial as well as financial support are essential for enlarging the knowledge and ability of computer.

• 한국응급구조학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2010

Purpose: This study aims to examine perceived safety management in teachers working for young children with disabilities, to grasp the state and problems of safety management and first-aid education at daycare center for young children with disabilities, and to provide basic materials to develop programs for safety management and first-aid education. Results: 1. For the perception items of accident possibility in daycare centers, career with more than 10 years had higher response in 'very high' and 'moderately high' than 'moderately or very low' and statistically significant difference was found(p < .05). 2. For the perception items of accident prevention in daycare centers, no teaches with at least college education thought that 'it was not possible to prevent' and most of them thought that 'it was totally possible to prevent' and statistically significant difference was found(p < .05). 3. For the performance level of safety management and first-aid items, forty and over(4.73) showed higher than age of 20-29(4.32) and 30-39 of age(4.26) and statistically significant difference was found(p < .05). 4. For the knowledge level of safety management and first aid items, the highest religion was found as Christian(16.96), followed by Catholic(15.33), Buddhism(14.91), and no religion(15.81) and statistically significant difference was found(p < .05). 5. For the items of confidence in safety management and first aid, performance level, and knowledge level, teachers who competed safety management and first-aid education( 4,48) had higher performance score than those who did not (4.17) and statistically significant difference was found(p < .05). 6. For the items of confidence in safety management and first aid, performance level, and knowledge level, teachers who competed first-aid education(2.77) had higher confidence than those who did not(2.35) and statistically significant difference was found(p < .05). Conclusion: The results suggest that safety management and first-aid education in teachers working for daycare center for young children with disabilities was closely correlated with knowledge and performance levels. Thus, it is necessary to provide continuous safety management and first-aid education for teachers working for day care center for young children with disabilities through regular in-service training. Also further research should be conducted with all subjects and various regions who contact with young children with disabilities.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.301-311
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ awareness of chemical waste produced in elementary school laboratory experimentation and how this awareness relates to collection and disposal of chemical waste. More specifically, the study looked at the correlation between the handling of chemical waste and factors such as years of teachers’ educational career, class size and amount of waste produced. The target population were 250 elementary school teachers in Gyeongnam area and 237 subjects were responded. Among the 237 responses, 37 cases that did not complete the questionnaire were eliminated. Therefore, 200 responses were analyzed in this study. The survey questionnaire consisted of 15 questions. The categories of the questionnaire were their skills of management and treatment of the chemical waste. The data collected were analyzed by SPSS 10.0, and the relations among variables such as class sizes and years of teaching experience were also analyzed by $x^2-test.$ The results in this study were as follows: First, there were no significant differences between the years of teaching and class sizes in the training experience of chemical waste disposal. Second, there was a significant difference between the science laboratory size and class sizes in the laboratory actual condition. In addition, in the relations between the number of times of experimentation and the years of teaching experience, there was a significant difference. Third, in terms of the discharge amount of chemical waste, there was a significant difference between the years of teaching and class sizes. Fourth, in the simple chemistry waste disposal process in the science laboratory, there also was a significant difference between the kinds of experimental equipments that used in the experimentation and the years of teaching. Based on this study, it was found that great amount of the chemical wastes produced in the science laboratory dumped into the drain and the treatment process of chemical waste was also inattentive. Even the importance of environmental education is emphasized in the elementary education, the basic problems occurred in the science laboratory is disregarded. Therefore, not only students but teachers have to pay attention to the disposal process of chemical waste in the laboratory in order to prevent environment pollution. Furthermore, the efforts of preventing environment pollution are needed such as opening the teacher training course about environment education, minimal use of chemicals, treatment of chemical waste, and so forth.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.438-448
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• 2010

본 연구는 유아교사의 동료장학과 교사발달을 위한 동료 평가 척도개발을 목적으로 실시되었다. 선행연구에서 유아교사 평가척도에 대한 연구는 많이 논의되어 왔으나, 평가자는 주로 원장 또는 상급자에 의해 일시적인 평가나 자기평가로 이뤄져왔다. 본 연구에서는 주변 동료교사를 통해 유아교사 평가가 이뤄질 수 있도록 문항을 개발하였다. 동료교사를 통한 평가는 교사의 지속적인 모습을 평가할 수 있기 때문에 교사에 대해 보다 세밀하게 평가가 이뤄질 수 있다는 점에서 장점이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 51개 문항을 가지고 동료 평가를 실시하였는데, 9개 영역으로 분리하여 150명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 척도의 적절성(내용타당도, 구인타당도, 문항내적합치도)과 문항의 적절성(문항변별도)을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 동료 유아교사 평가 문항으로서 적절한 척도임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.61-77
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• 2013

본 연구의 목적은 교과서 평가기준에 반영된 교과 관점의 중요성을 탐색하고, 현재 실과(기술 가정) 교육과정에 제시된 관점과 교과서 평가기준과의 관련성과 더불어 향후 교과서 평가기준을 방향을 설정하는 것이었다. 따라서 본 연구의 내용은 실과(기술 가정) 교과서 평가기준을 분석하고, 교과서 평가기준에서의 교과 관점의 의미를 탐색하며, 2007 개정 교육과정 및 2011 개정 교육과정에 지속적으로 제시된 교과 관점을 도출하고, 교육과정과 교과서 평가기준에서 강조하고 있는 관점의 관련성을 분석하며, 마지막으로 향후 교과서 평가기준 개발 방향을 제시하는 것을 포함하고 있다. 교과서 평가기준은 교과서 개발을 위한 교과관점을 제공하고, 교과의 주요 개념과 가치를 전달하며, 교사교육의 방향을 제시해 줄 수 있다는 점에서 중요한 의미를 가진다. 본 연구에서 교육과정 분석을 통해 도출된 교과 관점들은 관리역량, 생활역량, 실천적 경험, 개인과 가족을 이해하기 위한 통합역량, 생활문제해결, 그리고 진로 및 생애설계이다. 향후 국가 수준의 교육과정에서 제시된 교과 관점들에 터하여 교과서 평가기준의 항목들을 개발할 필요가 있으며, 학습 자료 평가기준뿐만 아니라, 교수 학습 방법, 교사 활동 평가 등 다양한 평가 틀에 교과 관점들이 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.725-733
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 중등 과학교사들이 실시하는 과학 평가와 교사들이 지향하는 평가의 사례를 목적과 방법의 측면에서 조사하였다. 연구대상은 중등 과학교사 92명으로, 학교에서 교사가 실시했던 평가 사례와 구성주의적 평가를 실시할 수 있는 전형적인 가상 상황에 대하여 교사가 지향하는 평가 사례를 조사하기 위한 검사지를 개발하였다. 교사의 경력, 평가 관련 교육 경험의 유무, 구성주의적 과학 평가관 수준 등 교사의 특성 변인도 조사하였다. 교사들이 실시하는 과학 평가사례를 분석한 결과, 대부분의 교사는 총괄평가와 같은 전통적인 목적의 평가를 실시하는 경향이 있었고, 선다형 평가와 실험, 보고서, 논술형 평가가 가장 많이 사용되는 평가 방법이었다. 전형적인 평가 상황에서 과학교사들은 다양한 유형의 구성주의적 평가 방법을 지향한 반면, 여전히 전통적 평가 목적에서는 벗어나지 못하였다. 이때, 구성주의적 과학 평가관 수준이 높은 교사가 형성평가를 지향하는 비율은 구성주의적 과학 평가관 수준이 낮은 교사들에 비해 유의미하게 높았다.