• 제목/요약/키워드: Cardiovascular system

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PC 및 LAN을 이용한 외래처방 전달 시스템(II) (Computerized Order Communication System for Out-patients' Clinic Using Personal Computer and Local Area Network(II))

  • 허재만;김지혜;김남현;김원기;김도년;장병철;조범구
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 1992
  • After development of order communication system for out-patients using PC and LAN in May 1992, this system had been tested for 2 months. The system also use Host computer(IBM 9221-170) as a data bank and communicats wi th emulation card(3270 emulator. Interlink Inc., Korea). Since September 1992, this system(named YOUSEI-PC) has been running successfully in the Yonsei Cardiovascular Center of the Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine. After introducing this system, it enables patients to receive drugs wi thin 30 minutes after prescription and revealed effective system not to reduce waiting time for the patients but also to remove charge-troubling(due to mis-entry of prescription). This system also seems to be effective in terms of office automatism for hospital management. However users, usually physitions, required more friendly and easy system to operate and we thought that the most important one to successfully introduce order communication computer system in the hospital is user interface.

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심장 혈관계 시스템의 교육 모형 고안 (The Design of Cardiovascular System Model Equipment for Education)

  • 원도연;정홍문;정재은;이준하
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2014
  • 심장의 모양 및 혈관에 관한 의료학적 지식습득은 의료인 및 의료기사들과 같은 의료전문인들에게는 필수적 요구사항이다. 심장의 모형을 통한 의료지식의 습득은 환자의 생명과도 직결되는 중요한 사항이기 때문에 보다 정확한 의료지식이 필요하다. 따라서 심장모양 및 심장혈관질환에 대한 다양한 의료교구재의 연구 및 개발이 필요하다. 이번 연구에서 만들어진 심장 및 심장혈관의 투시 모형장비를 사용하여 심장 혈류의 투시조영시의 볼 수 있는 방사선학적 사진 영상을 미리 습득할 수 있으며, 또한 투시 조영 중 환자의 자세의 따른 심장의 위치와 모형을 미리 예측해 볼 수도 있다. 결론적으로 우리가 고안한 심장혈관 투시 장비를 사용하여 심장혈관의 해부학적 지식을 미리 습득함으로서 면허 취득 후에 임상생활에 있어서의 심장혈류에 관한 정확한 이해에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Outcome of Extracorporeal Ventricular Assist Device for Cardiogenic Shock as a Bridge to Transplantation

  • Kim, Hyo-Hyun;Shin, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Youn, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.368-374
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    • 2020
  • Background: The extracorporeal ventricular assist device (e-VAD) system is designed for left ventricular support using a permanent life support console. This study aimed to determine the impact of temporary e-VAD implantation bridging on posttransplant outcomes. Methods: We reviewed the clinical records of 6 patients with the Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) profile 1, awaiting heart transplantation, who were provided with temporary e-VAD from 2018 to 2019. The circuit comprised a single centrifugal pump without an oxygenator. The e-VAD inflow cannula was inserted into the apex of the left ventricle, and the outflow cannula was positioned in the ascending aorta. The median follow-up duration was 8.4±6.9 months. Results: After e-VAD implantation, lactate dehydrogenase levels significantly decreased, and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores significantly improved. Bedside rehabilitation was possible in 5 patients. After a mean e-VAD support duration of 14.5±17.3 days, all patients were successfully bridged to transplantation. After transplantation, 5 patients survived for at least 6 months. Conclusion: e-VAD may reverse end-organ dysfunction and improve outcomes in INTERMACS I heart transplant patients.

맥진연구를 위한 심혈관계 시뮬레이터의 개발 (Development of the Cardiovascular Simulator for Pulse Diagnosis Study)

  • 이주연;신상훈
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2012
  • Objectives The aim of this study is to develop a cardiovascular simulator that can reproduce blood pressure pulse and blood flow similar to those of the human body. Methods In order to design a system similar to the human cardiovascular system, the required performances were determined by investigating the hemodynamic characteristics of the heart and the arterial system. Main organ to be imitated is heart in simulator. The rest of the system was minimally designed. Also, a blood pressure and blood flow measurement system was developed for measuring the results. Results The developed system showed blood pressure pulse at similar range of the human aorta. The result waveform include primary wave caused by ventricular systole except reflected wave. Conclusions The blood pressure and blow flow patterns were replicated by the simulator. These patterns were similar to those of the human body. The system will play an important role in studying pulse diagnostics.

Successful emergency transcatheter aortic valve implantation

  • Lee, Jung-Hee;Ji, Ah-Young;Kim, Young Ju;Song, Changho;Jin, Moo-Nyun;Kim, Sun Wook;Hong, Myeong-Ki;Hong, Geu-Ru
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 2014
  • Despite the necessity of surgical aortic valve replacement, many patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AS) cannot undergo surgery because of their severe comorbidities. In these high-risk patients, percutaneous transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) can be safely accomplished. However, no study has shown that TAVI can be performed for patients with severe AS accompanied by acute decompensated heart failure. In this case report, 1 patient presented a case of severe pulmonary hypertension with decompensated heart failure after diagnosis with severe AS, and was successfully treated via emergency TAVI. Without any invasive treatment, acute decompensated heart failure with severe pulmonary hypertension is common in patients with severe AS, and it can increase mortality rates. In conclusion, TAVI can be considered one of the treatment options for severe as presented as acute decompensated heart failure patients with pulmonary hypertension.

하행 대동맥 내 스텐트-도관 삽입 후 발생한 역행성 대동맥 박리 - 2예 보고 - (Retrograde Aortic Dissection after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair for Descending Aorta - 2 case reports-)

  • 홍순창;김정환;이희정;윤영남
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2010
  • 흉부대동맥 질환에서 대동맥 내에 스텐트-도관(stent-graft)을 삽입하는 흉부 혈관내 대동맥 성형술(Thoracic endovascular aortic repair, TEVAR)은 최근 이의 적용이 점점 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 하지만, 이 술식은 endoleak으로 인한 치료 실패, 시술 중 안착지점(landing zone)에서 발생하는 혈관벽의 손상으로 인한 역행성 대동맥박리 및 스텐트-도관 감염으로 인한 대동맥 파열 등의 심각한 합병증 발병의 위험성을 내재하고 있다. 저자들은 급성 하행 대동맥 박리 혹은 외상성 하행 대동맥 파열에서 적용된 TEVAR 후 발생한 2예의 역행성 대동맥 박리의 치료 경험을 문헌과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

Surgical Outcomes of Congenital Atrial Septal Defect Using da VinciTM Surgical Robot System

  • Kim, Ji Eon;Jung, Sung-Ho;Kim, Gwan Sic;Kim, Joon Bum;Choo, Suk Jung;Chung, Cheol Hyun;Lee, Jae Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2013
  • Background: Minimally invasive cardiac surgery has emerged as an alternative to conventional open surgery. This report reviews our experience with atrial septal defect using the da VinciTM surgical robot system. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included 50 consecutive patients who underwent atrial septal defect repair using the da VinciTM surgical robot system between October 2007 and May 2011. Among these, 13 patients (26%) were approached through a totally endoscopic approach and the others by mini-thoracotomy. Nineteen patients had concomitant procedures including tricuspid annuloplasty (n=10), mitral valvuloplasty (n=9), and maze procedure (n=4). The mean follow-up duration was $16.9{\pm}10.4$ months. Results: No remnant interatrial shunt was detected by intraoperative or postoperative echocardiography. The atrial septal defects were mainly repaired by Gore-Tex patch closure (80%). There was no operative mortality or serious surgical complications. The aortic cross clamping time and cardiopulmonary bypass time were $74.1{\pm}32.2$ and $157.6{\pm}49.7$ minutes, respectively. The postoperative hospital stay was $5.5{\pm}3.3$ days. Conclusion: The atrial septal defect repair with concomitant procedures like mitral valve repair or tricuspid valve repair using the da VinciTM system is a feasible method. In addition, in selected patients, complete port access can be helpful for better cosmetic results and less musculoskeletal injury.

단기적 자율조절기능을 포함하는 심혈관계 혈류역학 모델링에 관한 수치적 연구 (Computational Study on the Hemodynamics of Cardiovascular System Including Short-term Auto-regulation Functions)

  • 심은보;정찬일;최한고
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.393-402
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    • 2001
  • 전체 심혈관계의 혈류역학적 특성을 분석할 수 있는 수치해석 방법을 개발하였다. 이는 12개의 요소들로 구성된 lumped parameter모델에 기초하고 있으며 인체의 신경계에 의한 자율조절기능을 모사하기 위해 주로 혈압의 단기적 조절을 위한.baroreflex system뿐 아니라 cardiopulmonary reflex 메커니즘가지도 구현하여 모델에 포함시켰다. 또한 교감 및 부교감 신경에 의한 자극-반응 전달을 구현함에 있어 생리학적 데이터에 기초한 방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 수치해석 코드를 검증하기 위하여 우선 보통 상태의 심혈관계에 대하여 혈류역학적 계산 결과를 기존의 참고문헌들에서의 값들과 비교 검토하였다. 심혈관계 모델의 혈류역학적 자극에 대한 반응 결과를 조사하기 위하여. 20% 출혈이 발생하는 경우와 LBNP(Lower Body Negative Pressure) 모사를 수행하였다. 두 경우 모두. 비교적 실험치와 잘 일cl하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 LBNP 수행 시, 외부압력의 크기가 커질수록 baroreflex만을 포함하고 있는 방법은 baroreflex와 cardiopulmonary reflex 모두를 포함하고 있는 방법에 비하여 다소 부정확한 결과를 보여주고 있는데. 이는 cardiopulmonary reflex 메커니즘의 중요성을 보여주고 있다.

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Cavernous Lymphangioma Arising in the Chest Wall 19 Years after Excision of a Cystic Hygroma

  • Lee, Woo-Surng;Kim, Yo-Han;Chee, Hyun-Keun;Lee, Song-Am;Kim, Jong-Duk;Kim, Dong-Chan
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.380-382
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    • 2011
  • Lymphangioma is a congenital malformation of the lymphatic system and is thought to result from the failure of the lymphatic system to connect with the venous system. Lymphangioma of the chest wall is a very rare disease entity, and only a few cases have ever been documented in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, there have been few cases of recurrent cavernous lymphangioma after surgical excision of a cystic hygroma on the same side of the chest wall. Here, we report a case of a cavernous lymphangioma of the chest wall in a patient who had undergone surgical excision of a cystic hygroma 19 years earlier.

심혈관계의 노화현상에 대한 혈류역학적 시뮬레이션 (Hemodynamic simulation of the aging effect on the cardiovascular system)

  • 변수영;손정락;심은보;노승탁
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.713-716
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    • 2002
  • Aging effect on the cardiovascular circulation is simulated by lumped parameter model. Aging phenomena can be hemodynamically explained as (1) the increase of flow resistance induced by remodeling of artery vessels and increased viscosity of blood and (2) the reduction of the vessel capacitance caused by arteriosclerosis. Appropriate physiological parameters are evaluated from the clinical data of adults and old men. Simulation results well explain the hypertension with aging of cardiovascular system.

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