• 제목/요약/키워드: Cardiovascular disease

검색결과 3,542건 처리시간 0.037초

소아 만성 콩팥병에서 나타나는 심혈관계 질환 (Cardiovascular Disease in Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease)

  • 조민현
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • 만성 콩팥병의 장기 예후를 결정하는 요인 중 심혈관계 합병증의 중요성은 잘 알려져 있다. 그러나 소아 환자의 경우 전형적인 증상 발현이 적어 그 임상적 중요성이 간과되는 경향이 있다. 현재까지 알려진 심혈관계 합병증의 위험인자로는 고혈압, 당뇨병, 이상지질혈증, 비만과 같은 전통적인 위험 인자와 빈혈, 이차성 부갑상선 기능항진증, 산화 스트레스, 염증과 같은 새로운 위험 인자 등이 알려져 있다. 소아 만성 콩팥병의 경우 주로 좌심실 비대나 경동맥 내중막 두께의 증가 및 관상동맥의 석회화 같이 대부분 겉으로 드러나지 않는 증상이므로 위험 인자에 대한 철저한 관리와 지속적인 추적 관찰이 필수적이다.

성인기 가와사키병에 합병된 관상동맥 질환에서의 관상동맥 우회술 (CABG for an Adult with Coronary Disease due to Kawasaki Disease)

  • 송현;김상필;류상완
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제32권9호
    • /
    • pp.831-834
    • /
    • 1999
  • 가와사키병은 1967년 일본에서 처음 발표된 이후 전세계적으로 그 발생이 알려져 왔다. 소아 환자에서 치료받지 않는 경우 약 20%에서 관상동맥류가 발생하며, 그 중 2-3%에서 관상동맥협착이 발생한다고 알 려져 있다. 아직까지 성인에서는 가와사키병의 발생에 대한 보고가 많지 않은 상태이다. 본 증례는 43세 여자환자로 20여년 전 앓았던 것으로 생각되는 가와사키 늉\ulcorner의해 관상동맥류 및 협착증이 발생하여 좌 측 내유동맥, 우 위대망동맥, 대복재정맥을 이용하여 관상동맥 우회술을 시행하였으며, 수술후 5개월간 추적중 양호한 상태이다.

  • PDF

Treatment of phlegmonous esophagitis in various patients: a case series

  • Han Sol Lee;Chul Ho Lee;Yun-Ho Jeon
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • 제40권4호
    • /
    • pp.442-447
    • /
    • 2023
  • Acute phlegmonous esophagitis (APE) is a rare and fatal disease. Phlegmonous infection involves the submucosal layer and muscularis propria but not the mucosal layer. Because surgery is not the first treatment option for this disease, an accurate diagnosis is crucial. Herein, we report three cases of APE with various clinical features. All patients were successfully treated with antibiotics and appropriate medical procedures.

베체트씨병에 의한 대동맥판 폐쇄부전의 수술적 치료 (Surgical Management of Aortic Insufficiency in Behcet's Disease)

  • 김경환;김기봉;김원곤;김주현;안혁
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제33권5호
    • /
    • pp.391-397
    • /
    • 2000
  • Background: Cardiac involvement of Behcets disease is very rate, however, the prognosis of Behcet disease depends on cardiovascular complications. In this article, we described surgical treatment of aortic insufficiency with Behcets disease. Material and Method: From March 1986 to February 1998, we operated on 10 patients of aortic insufficiency with Behcets disease. Male to female ratio was 8 to 2, and age ranged from 21 to 40 years(mean 32.8 years). There were 8 patients with evidence of Behcets disease and another 2 patients had some suspicious findings of Behcets disease(i.e., prosthetic value dehiscence, hypertrophied aortic wall). Adequate preoperative medical treatment for Behcets disease was done in 3 patients. Result: We performed 24 open heart surgeries in 10 patients. Redo value replacements using prosthetic valves were done in 4 patients. Among them, 2 patients were operated on for a second redo valve replacement and one of them operated on for a 4th and 5th operation because of recurrent paravalvular leakage. These 4 patients expired. 1 patient who had undergons tissue value replacement is alive. 1 patient who underwent Cabrol operation expired dut to rupture of graft anastomosis site. We used homografts in 3 patients. In 2 of them, we performed aortic root replacement and subcoronary valve replacement in another patient. The patient who underwent subcoronary valve insertion had remnant aortic insufficiency, so we are closely observing him. We also performed Ross operation in a 24 year old female who suffered severs aortic insufficiency and endocarditis after aortic valvuloplasty. 5 patients are alive and mean follow up duration is 49.0 months. Among them, we used homografts or sutografts in 4 patients. We could observe excellent clinical results in the patients who underwent aortic root replacement using homograft and they were treated medically for Behcets disease. Conclusion: We concluded that adequate preporative diagnosis, clinical suspicion, and periopertive medical treatment for Behcets disease are very important for the result of surgical management of aortic insufficiency with Behcets disease. The use of homograft or autograft was helpful for the healing of anastomosis site and we should carefully observe the long term follow up results.

  • PDF

Cardiovascular Diseases and Panax ginseng: A Review on Molecular Mechanisms and Medical Applications

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-26
    • /
    • 2012
  • Ginseng is one of the most widely used herbal medicines and is reported to have a wide range of therapeutic and pharmacological applications. Ginseng may also be potentially valuable in treating cardiovascular diseases. Research concerning cardiovascular disease is focusing on purified individual ginsenoside constituents of ginseng to reveal specific mechanisms instead of using whole ginseng extracts. The most commonly studied ginsenosides are $Rb_1$, $Rg_1$, $Rg_3$, $Rh_1$, Re, and Rd. The molecular mechanisms and medical applications of ginsenosides in the treatment of cardiovascular disease have attracted much attention and been the subject of numerous publications. Here, we review the current literature on the myriad pharmacological functions and the potential benefits of ginseng in this area. In vitro investigations using cell cultures and in vivo animal models have indicated ginseng's potential cardiovascular benefits through diverse mechanisms that include antioxidation, modifying vasomotor function, reducing platelet adhesion, influencing ion channels, altering autonomic neurotransmitters release, and improving lipid profiles. Some 40 ginsenosides have been identified. Each may have different effects in pharmacology and mechanisms due to their different chemical structures. This review also summarizes results of relevant clinical trials regarding the cardiovascular effects of ginseng, particularly in the management of hypertension and improving cardiovascular function.

경흉부 심초음파를 이용한 뇌경색 환자의 좌심실 비대와 습담변증(濕痰辨證)의 관련성 연구 (The Relationship between Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by Transthoracic Echocardiography and Dampness-Phlegm Diagnosis in Cerebral Infarction Patients)

  • 곽승혁;우수경;이은찬;현상호;박주영;정우상;문상관;조기호;박성욱;고창남
    • 대한중풍순환신경학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-23
    • /
    • 2012
  • Object : The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy and Dampness-Phlegm diagnosis in cerebral infarction patients. Methods : Among 227 of the total recruited patients, 59 patients were diagnosed as left ventricular hypertrophy. We assessed their general characteristics, risk factors, lab findings and Korean medical diagnosis. We compared the assessed variables between left ventricular hypertrophy group and non left ventricular group. We analyzed the relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy and risk factors. And we also analyzed the relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy and dampness-phlegm diagnosis. Results : 1. The rate of left ventricular hypertrophy in female patients was larger than the rate of male patients. 2. There were more patients finally diagnosed hypertension in left ventricular hypertrophy group. 3. According to the analysis about the rate of Dampness-phlegm related Index for Pattern Identification by left ventricular hypertrophy, Sallow complexion and obesity were significantly higher in the left ventricular hypertrophy than in the non left ventricular hypertrophy group. 4. In multivariate analysis, Dampness-phlegm group showed close relationship with left ventricular hypertrophy. Conclusions : According to the analysis, significance between dampness-phlegm diagnosis diagnosed group and left ventricular hypertrophy were clarified. These results can be utilized in the future as a basic material to be used for diagnosis and management of dampness-phlegm diagnosis on cardiovascular diseases.

  • PDF

Massive Hemoptysis Caused by Atypical Behcet's Disease

  • Lee, Won-Young;Hoon, Choi Se;Kim, Hyeong Ryul
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제47권2호
    • /
    • pp.178-180
    • /
    • 2014
  • Pulmonary and/or bronchial aneurysm with systemic thrombophlebitis can be seen in the case of both Behcet's disease and Hughes-Stovin syndrome. These two diseases may be indistinguishable since the clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings are similar in both cases. In particular, from the perspective of pulmonary involvement, hemoptysis is the leading cause of death in both conditions and is followed by aneurysmal rupture. Here, we report a case in which surgical resection was performed for a patient presenting recurrent hemoptysis as an atypical presentation of Behcet's disease.

관상동맥 우회술과 말초 혈관 협착의 동맥 우회술의 동시 수술 (Simultaneous Revascularization for Coronary Artery Stenosis and Peripheral Vascular Disease.)

  • 송현;이은상;유동곤
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제32권10호
    • /
    • pp.943-946
    • /
    • 1999
  • There was no significant difference in morbidity and mortality between those that received simultaneous operation for coronary artery disease and peripheral vascular disease versus those that received coronary artery bypass graft alone. Simultaneous operation is also cost effective. A 46 year-old patient with resting chest pain and intermittent claudication was diagnosed as unstable angina and Leriche's syndrome. We performed simultaneous revascularization for coronary artery stenosis with internal mammary artery and right gastroepiploic artery and a bifurcated vascular graft interposition between in the aorta, left common iliac and right femoral arteries for Leriche's syndrome. The postoperative coronary angiogram and aortogram revealed a good patency of the arterial conduits and vascular graft. He has been followed for 12 months without any problem.

  • PDF