• Title/Summary/Keyword: Card interface

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An Energy Model for IEEE 802.11b based on Transmission Rate (전송률에 기반한 IEEE 802.l1b 에너지 모델)

  • 김태현;차호정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 CAM(Constant Awake Mode), 및 PSM(Power Saving Mode)을 지원하는 IEEE 802.l1b[1] Infrastructure 환경에서 전송 프로토콜이 이동기기의 WNIC(Wireless Network Interface Card) 에너지 소비에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 단위 시간 동안 전송되는 데이터 양에 기반한 IEEE 802.l1b WNIC 에너지 모델을 제안한다. 제안하는 에너지 모델은 IEEE 802.l1b 환경에서 CAM 및 PSM 모드를 사용할때, 실제 측정한 값을 기반으로 설계되었다. 제안된 에너지 모델은 실험을 통하여 정확성을 검증하고, IEEE 802.l1b를 기반으로한 저전력 통신 관련 연구에서 시뮬레이션 시 사용 가능한 에너지 모델임을 밝힌다.

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Development of the Base Station Transceiver Subsystem in the CDMA Mobile System

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ki-Suk;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Myoung-Jin;Park, Jae-Hong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.116-140
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    • 1997
  • The base station transceiver subsystem (BTS) of the CDMA Mobile System is interfaced to mobile stations over the air and to the wired network through a packet switched interconnection network. The potential benefits of CDMA technology are achieved when the transmitter and the receiver are properly designed and implemented. The physical layer of the interface at the base station is implemented with the CDMA ASICs and control circuits in channel card of the BTS. We present the design perspectives and structural illustration of the BTS. Base station modem ASICs and their control to implement the CDMA receiver, Baseband and RF signal processing blocks, and BTS controller are described. Elaborate power control is essential to ensure the high capacity which is one of advantages of the CDMA technology. The closed loop reverse link power control and the forward link power control operated in the BTS are described.

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A System-on-a-Chip Design for Digital TV

  • Rhee, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Hun-Cheol;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Byung-Tae;Lee, Seok-Soo;Choi, Seung-Jong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a system-on-a-chip (SOC) design for digital TV. The single LSI incorporates almost all essential parts such as CPU, ISO/IEC 11172/13818 system/audio/video decoders, a video post-processor, a graphics/OSD processor and a display processor. It has analog IP's inside such as video DACs, an audio PLL, and a system PLL to reduce the system-level implementation cost. Descramblers and Smart Card interface are included to support widely used conditional access systems. The video decoder can decode two video streams simultaneously. The DSP-based audio decoder can process various audio coding specifications. The functional blocks for video quality enhancement also form outstanding features of this SoC. The SoC supports world-wide major DTV services including ATSC, ARIB, DVB, and DIRECTV.

Real-Time Implementation of On-Line Trained Neuro-Controller for a BLDC Motor

  • Salem, M.M.;Zahran, M.B.;Atia, Yousry;Zaki, A.M.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2003
  • Implementation and experimental verification of a simple neuro-controller (SNC) as a speed controller for a brush less DC (BLDC) motor is presented. The SNC with one weight and a linear hard limit activation function is trained on-line using the back propagation algorithm. A modified error function is used to ensure good performance during the on-line training, which has been used without previous off-line training. The SNC has been implemented using a computer-interface card mounted on a PC. The driving system performance has been investigated by a number of experimental tests for a variety of input reference speed trajectories.

A Study of Reliability Evaluation and Analysis for Core Units of Machine Tools (공작기계 핵심부품의 신뢰성 평가 ${\cdot}$ 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Song, Jun-Yeob;Lee, Hwa-Ki
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.41-58
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the reliability evaluation and analysis are applied for many industrial products, and many products are required to guarantee in quality and in efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to present some of reliability prediction methodologies that are applicable to machine tools. Especially ATC (Automatic Tool Changer) and Interface Card of PC-NC, which are core components of the machine tools, were chosen as the target of the reliability evaluation and analysis. The results of this research has shown the failure rate, MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure), and reliability for those components. It is expected that proposed methodologies will be applicable to evaluation of reliability for other industrial products.

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The Method of Parallel Test Efficiency Improvement using Multi-Clock Mode (멀티클럭 모드를 이용한 병렬 테스트 성능 향상 기법)

  • Hong, Chan Eui;Ahn, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we introduce the novel idea to improve parallel test efficiency of semiconductor test. The idea includes the test interface card consisting of NoC structure able to transmitting test data regardless of ATE speed. We called the scheme "Multi-Clock" mode. In the proposed mode, because NoC can spread over the test data in various rates, many semiconductors are tested in the same time. We confirm the proposed idea will be promising through a FPGA board test and it is important to find a saturation point of the Multi-Clock mode due to the number of test chips and ATE channels.

An Indoor Positioning Method using IEEE 802.11 Channel State Information

  • Escudero, Giovanni;Hwang, Jun Gyu;Park, Joon Goo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1286-1291
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an indoor positioning system that makes use of the attenuation model for IEEE 802.11 Channel State Information (CSI) in order to determine its distance from an Access Point (AP) at a fixed position. With the use of CSI, we can mitigate the problems present in the use of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) data and increase the accuracy of the estimated mobile device's location. For the experiments we performed, we made use of the Intel 5300 Series Network Interface Card (NIC) in order to receive the channel frequency response. The Intel 5300 NIC differs from its counterparts in that it can obtain not only the RSSI but also the CSI between an access point and a mobile device. We can obtain the signal strengths and phases from subcarriers of a system which in turn means making use of this data in the estimation of a mobile device's position.

A Study on Information Architecture for User Interface Design in MP3 CDP (MIP3 CDP의 사용자 인터페이스 디자인을 위한 정보구조 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Park, Jeong-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.827-830
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    • 2002
  • 90년대 말부터 출시되어온 MP3CD Player들은 일반 음악 CD들이 10 여곡에서 많게는 20 여곡 정도의 분량을 가지고 있는것에 비해 MP3 포멧의 음악 CD 가 그 분량이 최고 100 여곡 이상임에도 불구하고 기존의 일반 음악 CD Player의 UI를 소극적으로 수정, 변경하여 사용하고 있는 상황이다. 본 연구는 자체적인 곡 분류방법을 제시하고 있는 'H'사의 MP3CD Player 를 선정하여 이를 기준으로 기능 및 정보 구조를 분석하고 사용성 평가를 위한 사용자를 선별하여 초기 디자인에 참여시켜 사용자 중심 디자인을 극대화 시키는 방법을 모색하였다. 또한 기 제품의 최초 기능 분석시에는 카드인덱스(Card Index)방식을 이용하여 기능을 그룹핑하고 인터페이스를 개선하였으며 이를 토대로 프로토타입을 완성하였다. 이를 사용자가 직접 조작하는 방식을 관찰 분석하여 평가 결과를 토대로 UI 디자인 가이드라인을 제시하였다.

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A Study on Attacker trace techniques applying 2-MAC authentication packet in Distribution Network (분산 네트워크 환경에서 2-MAC 인증 패킷을 이용한 공격자 추적기법)

  • 서대희;이임영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2003
  • 최근 인터넷을 대상으로 한 사이버 공격의 공격 경향은 분산 환경에서 다수 공격자의 대규모 분산 서비스 거부 공격(DoS)의 출현 및 해외 해커들의 국내 전산망을 우회 루트로 활용한 사례의 증가 등 고도화된 불법 행위가 점차 범죄의 강력한 수단으로 이용되는 추세에 있다. 본 논문은 기존 네트워크에서 해당 네트워크의 침입자의 트래픽 차단 방법의 취약점을 보완하여 2-MAC 인증 패킷을 이용한 효율적인 공격자 추적기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방식은 기존 시스템에서의 NIC(Network Interface Card)의 물리적 주소인 MAC(Media Access Control)과 메시지 인증코드(MAC: Message Authentication Code)를 이용한 방식을 제안하였다.

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Construction of a Dynamic Laser Light Scattering System Using a Personal Computer$^\dag$

  • Kim, Myung-Joong;Lee, Sang-Yong;Chung, Koo-Soon;Lee, Hoo-Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 1987
  • A dynamic laser light scattering system has been constructed using a personal computer. The intensity of the scattered light was detected with a photomultiplier tube and a photon counter. The BCD output of the photon counter which is proportional to the intensity of scattered light is fed into a personal computer via an interface card. The personal computer was programmed as an autocorrelator in machine language. The data acquisition rate of the system was about 600 samples/s which is adequate for studies on the molecular dynamics of concentrated polymer solutions, polymer latices with large particle size, and polymer glass systems. The constructed system was tested with polystyrene latex and the measured diameter of the latex particle agrees well with the supplier's value.