• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon-monoxide

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Gamma-Radiolysis of Carbon Dioxide (V). Radiolysis of Carbon Dioxide-Alcohol Mixtures (이산화탄소와 알코올류의 혼합물에 대한 방사선 분해반응에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Sang Up;Pyun Hyung Chick;Jin Joon Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1991
  • The gaseous mixtures of iso-propanol of 10 torr with carbon dioxide of 0∼1990 torr were irradiated with Co-60 gamma radiation up to 50 kGy, and the products such as carbon monoxide, acetone, methane, ethane, C$_3$H$_a$, C$_4$H$_b$ and tert-butanol were analyzed by gas chromatography. G(CO) value of 4 was obtained from the gas mixtures containing more than 490 torr of carbon dioxide. The production rates of the organic products and the decomposition rate of iso-propanol increased linearly with the pressure of carbon dioxide, and G(-iso-Propanol) and G(Acetone) values increased by 4 and 2, respectively, with each 10 torr increment of carbon dioxide pressure. The mechanisms of the radiolytic decomposition of iso-propanol and the production of carbon monoxide and organic materials are discussed on the basis of the experimental results of the present study.

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Effect of Electrode Materials and Applied Potential in Electrocatalytic Reduction of Carbon Dioxide by Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase (일산화탄소탈수소화효소를 이용한 이산화탄소의 전기화학적 환원에 미치는 전극재료와 전위의 영향)

  • Shin, Jun Won;Kim, You-Sung;Song, Ji-Eun;Lee, Sang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Phil;Lee, Ho-Jun;Lim, Mi-Ran;Shin, Woon-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.165-169
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    • 2008
  • The effect of reduction of carbon dioxide by CODH(Carbon Monoxide Dehydrogenase) was compared on glassy carbon and gold working electrodes. In case of gold electrode, the choice of the optimum applied potential is very important since $H_2$ evolution can be mixed with $CO_2$ reduction. On the other hand, efficient $CO_2$ reduction was observed up to -650 mV vs. NHE on glassy carbon in neutral solution due to the larger overpotential for $H_2$ evolution on glassy carbon surface than that on gold surface. The optimum potential for $CO_2$ reduction was found to be $-570{\sim}600\;mV$ vs. NHE. The current efficiency of $CO_2$ to CO decreased dramatically at more negative potential according to the activity of enzyme decrease and the hydrogen evolution.

Improved Cycle Performance of High-Capacity SiOx Negative Electrodes with Carbon Nanotube Conducting Agents for Lithium-Ion Batteries (탄소나노튜브 도전재 적용을 통한 리튬이온 이차전지용 고용량 SiOx 음극의 사이클 성능개선)

  • Hyang Sun Jeon;Ji Heon Ryu
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2023
  • The carbon-coated silicon monoxide (c-SiOx), which is a negative electrode active material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), has a limited cycle performance due to severe volume changes during cycles, despite its high specific capacity. In particular, the significant volume change of the active material can deform the electrode structure and easily damage the electron transfer pathway. To improve performance and mitigate electrode damage caused by volume changes, we replaced parts of the carbon black conducting agent with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having a linear shape. The content of the entire conductive material in the electrode was fixed at 10% by mass, and the relative content of CNTs ranged from 0% to 25% by mass to prepare electrodes and evaluate electrochemical performance. As the CNT content in the electrode increased, both cycle life and rate capability improved. Even a small amount of CNT can significantly improve the electrochemical performance of a c-SiOx negative electrode with large volume changes. Furthermore, dispersing CNTs effectively can lead to achieving the equivalent performance with a reduced quantity of CNTs.

Experimental Study on the Flue Gas Phenomena in Infrared Mobile Heaters (이동식 적외선 가스히터의 배기가스현상에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영규;류근준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1996
  • The experimental work is performed to obtain content levels and characteristics of flue gas in infrared mobile heaters for butane gas with varying the chamber size and its room temperature. The results showed that the oxygen depletion sensor device is operated at 18.3% of oxygen content. And the relation of oxygen content and carbon dioxide content in an enclosed space show linear aspect, but the content rate of carbon monoxide occurs at random without the level of oxygen content and carbon dioxide content.

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웅성 랫트에서 이염화메탄의 사염화 탄소 독성 증폭효과

  • 김대병;김영철
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.253-262
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    • 1993
  • The effects of dichloromethane (DCM) on carbon tetrachloride (CT) toxicity were examined in adult male rats. A concomitant treatment of rats with DCM (0.3, 0.6, 1.2 g/kg, po) significantly potentiated the hepatotoxicity of CT (1.0 g/kg, po) as determined by increase in serum GPT (glutamic pyruvic transaminase), GOT (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), and SDH (sorbitol dehydrogenase) activity 24 hr following the treatments. Serum LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) activity was increased by either DCM or CT treatment.

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