• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbon nanotube (CNT) paper

검색결과 135건 처리시간 0.031초

CNT 및 CNF를 이용하여 제조된 전극 촉매 및 막 전극 접합체의 특성 (The Characteristic of Prepared Electrode Catalyst and MEA using CNF and CNT)

  • 임재욱;최대규;류호진
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 성능은 촉매 지지 물질의 특성에 의존한다. 본 연구에서는 백금 촉매의 지지체로서 CNF(carbon nanofibre)와 CNT(carbon nanotube)를 사용하였다. CNF와 CNT는 기상화학증착법과 메카노케미컬 공정에 의해 처리된 촉매를 이용하여 합성되었다. 백금은 고분자 전해질 연료전지의 적용을 위하여 CNF와 CNT로 지지되었다. 그 결과, 65 nm의 직경을 가지는 twisted CNF로 준비된 MEA가 가장 우수한 I-V 특성을 나타내는 것이 확인되었다.

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정전기력 가진에 의한 외팔보형 탄소나노튜브 공진기의 비선형 동적 응답 (Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Cantilevered Carbon Nanotube Resonator by Electrostatic Excitation)

  • 김일광;이수일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2011
  • This paper predicted the dynamic behaviors of a cantilevered carbon nanotube(CNT) incorporating the electrostatic force, van der Waals interactions between the CNT and ground plane. The structural model of the CNT includes geometric and inertial nonlinearities for predicting various phenomena of nonlinear responses of the CNT due to the electrostatic force. In order to solve the problem, we used Galerkin's approximation and the numerical integration techniques and as a result, we predicted characteristics of nonlinear response of nano resonator. The cantilevered CNT shows complex dynamic responses and instabilities due to the applied ac and ac voltages, and driving frequencies. The results investigated in this paper are helpful to the modeling of nanotube based electromechanical devices such as nano-resonators and nano-sensors.

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단일 CNT 팁에서 탄소나노튜브의 에칭부피에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Etched Volume of Carbon Nanotube in the Single CNT Tip)

  • 이준석;최재성;강경수;곽윤근;김수현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1126-1129
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    • 2004
  • Because of the various length condition of carbon nanotube, it is very confined the application area of the single CNT tip. In this paper, it was proposed the cutting technique of single CNT tip and the relationship between the etched volume and the amount of the applied charge. It is possible to control the length of single CNT tip arbitrary using this technique. The etched volume and length in the single CNT tip can be predicted with the amount of the applied charge. It is very easy to make a single CNT tip with proper length using this technique and to make nanotweezer that was composed two single CNT tips.

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CNT 습도센서의 플라즈마처리 효과와 선택성 특성 (Plasma Process Effect and Selectivity Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Film Humidity Sensor)

  • 박찬원
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제33권A호
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • CNT(carbon nanotube) humidity sensors with plasma treated electrodes exhibit a much faster response time and a higher sensitivity to humidity, compared to untreated CNT and porous Cr electrodes. These results may be partially due to their percolated pore structure being more accessible for water molecules and for expending the diffusion of moisture to the polyimide sensing film, and partially due to the oxygenated surface of CNT films. This paper shows a plasma process effect and selectivity characteristics of CNT film humidity sensor.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Carbon Nanotube/Carbon Fiber/Polycarbonate Multiscale Hybrid Composites

  • Cho, Beom-Gon;Hwang, Sang-Ha;Park, Young-Bin
    • Composites Research
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2016
  • Multiscale hybrid composites, which consist of polymeric resins, microscale fibers and nanoscale reinforcements, have drawn significant attention in the field of advanced, high-performance materials. Despite their advantages, multiscale hybrid composites show challenges associated with nanomaterial dispersion, viscosity, interfacial bonding and load transfer, and orientation control. In this paper, carbon nanotube(CNT)/carbon fiber(CF)/polycarbonate(PC) multiscale hybrid composite were fabricated by a solution process to overcome the difficulties associated with controlling the melt viscosity of thermoplastic resins. The dependence of CNT loading was studied by varying the method to add CNTs, i.e., impregnation of CF with CNT/PC/solvent solution and impregnation of CNT-coated CF with PC/solvent solution. In addition, hybrid composites were fabricated through surfactant-aided CNT dispersion followed by vacuum filtration. The morphologies of the surfaces of hybrid composites, as analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, revealed the quality of PC impregnation depends on the processing method. Dynamic mechanical analysis was performed to evaluate their mechanical performance. It was analyzed that if the position of the value of tan ${\delta}$ is closer to the ideal line, the adhesion between polymer and carbon fiber is stronger. The effect of mechanical interlocking has a great influence on the dynamic mechanical properties of the composites with CNT-coated CF, which indicates that coating CF with CNTs is a suitable method to fabricate CNT/CF/PC hybrid composites.

탄소나노튜브 소재의 정밀 수동소자 적용을 위한 한계 정격전력 용량에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Limited Rate Power Capacity for Applications for Precision Passive Devices Based on Carbon Nanotube Materials)

  • 이선우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.269-274
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    • 2022
  • We prepared carbon nanotube (CNT) paper by a vacuum filtration method for the use of a chip-typed resistor as a precision passive device with a constant resistance. Hybrid resistor composed of the CNT resistor with a negative temperature coefficient of resistance (T.C.R) and a metal alloy resistor with a positive T.C.R could lead to a constant resistance, because the resistance increase owing to the temperature increase at the metal alloy and decrease at the CNT could counterbalance each other. The constant resistance for the precision passive devices should be maintained even when a heat was generated by a current flow resulting in resistance change. Performance reliabilities of the CNT resistor for the precision passive device applications such as electrical load limit, environmental load limit, and life limit specified in IEC 60115-1 must be ensured. In this study, therefore, the rated power determination and T.C.R tests of the CNT paper were conducted. -900~-700 ppm/℃ of TCR, 0.1~0.2 A of the carrying current capacity, and 0.0625~0.125 W of the rated power limit were obtained from the CNT paper. Consequently, we confirmed that the application of CNT materials for the precision hybrid passive devices with a metal alloy could result in a better performance reliability with a zero tolerance.

전기장을 이용한 탄소나노튜브 카트리지 연구 (A Study on the Carbon Nanotube Cartridges Using Electric Field)

  • 최재성;곽윤근;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1164-1167
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    • 2005
  • This paper is about the carbon nanotube(CNT) samples called as CNT cartridges. The CNT cartridges are useful to make it better to fabricate the nano-sized devices like nanoprobes and nanotweezers through physical attachment. To make these cartridges, we need to align CNTs and to purify them from raw material. There is a variety of methods to align 1-dimensional nanostructures like nanotubes and nanowires. In this review, we mainly focused on the methods using electric field. And we will introduce various researches in relation to the CNT cartridges and the fabrication methods using the CNT cartridges and nanomanipulation techniques.

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Electrokinetic deposition of individual carbon nanotube onto an electrode gap

  • Han Chang-Soo;Seo Hee-Won;Lee Hyung-Woo;Kim Soo-Hyun;Kwak Yoon-Keun
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.42-46
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method for deposition an individual carbon nanotube (CNT). The alignment of a single CNT is very useful to perform studies related to applications in FET (Field Emitted Transistor), SET (Single Electron Transistor) and to make chemical sensor as well as bio sensors. In this study, we developed the deposition method of a CNT individualized in a solution. Using the electrokinetic method, we found the optimum conditions to assemble the nanotube and discussed about plausible explanation for the assembling mechanism. These results will be available to use for making the CNT sensor device.

실내실험 및 수치해석을 통한 Carbon Nanotube의 콘크리트슬래브 열전달 효과 검증 (Integrated Experimental-Numerical Approach to Investigate the Heat Transferring Effect of Carbon Nanotube on the Concrete Slab)

  • 김희수;반호기
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 염화물, 전열선 등을 이용한 기존 결빙방지기술의 문제점인 도로 및 주변 구조물 내구성 저하, 많은 인력과 유지비용이 필요로 하는 등을 해소하고자 Carbon nanotube(CNT)를 이용한 결빙방지기술에 대한 기초자료로 실내실험과 수치해석 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 실내실험과 수치해석을 통한 검증을 수행하였다. 실내실험은 CNT를 콘크리트 실험체 중심에 1개 삽입 후 냉동 Chamber를 이용하여 주변온도 및 실험체의 내부온도를 $-10^{\circ}C$로 유지하였으며, CNT를 $60^{\circ}C$로 발열시켰다. 콘크리트 표면 온도를 측정하여 발열체로부터 $0^{\circ}C$까지의 거리인 유효발열거리를 확인하였다. 또한 열 중첩에 의한 CNT 간의 간격을 결정하기 위해 CNT를 150, 200, 300mm의 간격으로 삽입하여 총 4가지의 Case로 실내실험을 진행하였다. 실내실험과 함께 콘크리트 실험체의 열전도도 분석을 위한 수치해석을 수행하였다.

정전기력 가진에 의한 외팔보형 탄소나노튜브 공진기의 비선형 동적 응답 (Nonlinear Dynamic Response of Cantilevered Carbon Nanotube Resonator by Electrostatic Excitation)

  • 김일광;이수일
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.813-819
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    • 2011
  • This paper predicted nonlinear dynamic responses of a cantilevered carbon nanotube(CNT) resonator incorporating the electrostatic forces and van der Waals interactions between the CNT cantilever and ground plane. The structural model of CNT includes geometric and inertial nonlinearities to investigate various phenomena of nonlinear responses of the CNT due to the electrostatic excitation. In order to solve this problem, we used Galerkin's approximation and the numerical integration techniques. As a result, the CNT nano-resonator shows the softening effect through saddle-node bifurcation near primary resonance frequency with increasing the applied AC and DC voltages. Also we can predict nonlinear secondary resonances such as superharmonic and subharmonic resonances. The superharmonic resonance of the nano-resonator is influenced by applied AC voltage. The period-doubling bifurcation leads to the subharmonic resonance which occurs when the nano-resonator is actuated by electrostatic forces as parametric excitation.