• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon glass

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Frictional and Wear Characteristics of Non-Asbestos Materials at Elevated Temperature (고온에서 비석면 마찰재의 마찰$cdot$마모특성)

  • 안병길;최웅수;권오관
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1991
  • The frictional and wear characteristics of non-asbestos friction materials made of four different fibers (carbon, aramid, ceramic and glass) have been investigated at elevated temperature using High Frequency Friction Tester. On the basis of the experimental results, friction and wear phenomena of four different non-asbestos fibers were caused by lattice layer film of carbon, polymeric transfer film of aramid, abrasion of ceramic and adhesion of glass fiber under each contact junction. The surface analysis of the worn specimens and counter parts after tests were observed using Scanning Electron Microscope and Optical Microscope.

Switch-on Phenomena and Field Emission from Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Embedded in Glass

  • Daradkeh, Samer I.;Mousa, Marwan S.
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we will describe a new design of carbon nanotubes tip. Single-walled carbon nanotubes produced using high-pressure CO over Fe particles (HiPCO) at CNI, Houston, TX used in this study. These tips were manufactured by employing a drawing technique using glass puller. Field electron microscopies with tips (cathode) to screen (Anode) separation of ~10 mm was used to characterize the electron emitters. The system was evacuated down to base pressure of (${\sim}10^{-8}$ mbar) when baked at up to (${\sim}200^{\circ}C$) over night. An electron field emission patterns, as well as current versus voltage characteristics and Fowler-Nordheim plots, are discussed.

Development of White Carbon, Silica Gel and Aluminum Sulfate from Clay Minerals (점토광물로부터 백카본, 실리커겔 및 황산반토 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 박희찬;조원제;최경남
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.437-446
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    • 1987
  • In this study the attempts were made to investigate the possibilities of using domestic clay minerals and zeolite, which are available in almost unlimitted quantities, for preparation of aluminum sulfate, white carbon and silica gel. Aluminum sulfate was obtained by the method of sulfuric acid treatment. White carbon and silica gel were prepared by utilizing crystalline silica which was obtained as a by product during preparing the aluminum sulfate. White carbon was obtained by reacting 5.0 weight percent sulfuric acid solution with water glass which was a reaction product of crystalline silica and soldium hydroxide in a autoclave, while silica gel was obtained by reaction 10.0 weight percent acetic acid solution with water glass.

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Ultraprecision Grinding of Glassy Carbon Core for Mold Press Lens (렌즈 성형용 유리탄소 금형의 초정밀연삭)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Cha, Du-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2012
  • In this study, glassy carbon was ground for lens core of glass mold press. Ultraprecision grinding process was applied for machining of core surfaces. During the process, brittle crack occurred because of hard-brittleness of glassy carbon. Author investigated optimized grinding conditions from the viewpoint of ductile mode grinding. Geometrical undeformed chip thickness was adopted for critical chip thickness that enables crack free surface. Machined cores are utilized for biaspheric glass lens fabrication and surfaces of lens were compared for verification of ground surface.

Electrical discharge properties in vacuum by carbon nanotube electrodes (탄소나노튜브 전극에 의한 진공 방전 특성의 평가)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Seong-Jeen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2004
  • Recently, carbon nanotubes(CNTs) have been demonstrated to possess remarkable mechanical and electronic properties, in particular, for field emission applications. Its high aspect ratio and extremely small diameter, hollowness, together with high mechanical strength and high chemical stability, are advantages for use in field emitter. In this paper, we demonstrate electrical discharge properties from carbon nanotube cathode electrodes to use as an emitter electrode of vacuum gauges. Vertically aligned $2{\times}2mm^2$ CNT arrays on the silicon substrate were synthesized by the thermal CVD method on Fe catalytic metal, and a glass patterning by the sand blast method and the silicon/glass anodic bonding processes were applied to make samples with 2 electrodes. The field emission was examined under the vacuum range of $10^{-3}$ Torr.

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Mechanical characteristics of laminated composites using hybrid prepreg (하이브리드 프리프레그를 사용한 적층복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • 정성교;정성균;임승규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.189.1-192
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    • 1999
  • Mechanical characteristics of composite laminates with carbon tissue and glass scrim are evaluated in this paper. Composite laminates in USN125 group are made by inserting carbon tissue and glass scrim between layers. Consequently it was shown that mechanical characteristics of carbon fiber reinforced composite materials were improved by inserting carbon tissue.

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Review of the Composite Materials Application to the Solid Rocket Motor Cases (복합재료의 고체 로켓 모터 케이스 적용 리뷰)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigated the composite materials application examples and trends in the future to the solid rocket motor cases. The motor case must be stiff and tolerate at the high pressures, and light weight. In accordance to these kind of requirements, the composite materials showed the adaptable efficiency, and glass fibers, aramid, carbon fibers are applied to orderly. The comparison of the motor case efficiencies of the D6AC steel alloy, aramid, carbon fibers results in the carbon fibers best. Also the capacity of the payload will be increased more than 20% by using the high strength ones.

Synthesis of the Terpolymers of Propylene Oxide, Cyclohexene Oxide, and Carbon dioxide (Propylene Oxide와 Cyclohexene Oxide와 CO2의 삼원 공중합체의 합성)

  • Lee, Yoon-Bae;Sung, Un-Gyung;Park, Hee-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1027-1031
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    • 2011
  • In order to use carbon dioxide, one of the green house gases, terpolymers have been synthesized from propylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, and carbon dioxide with zinc glutarate as catalyst. The polymers have been investigated with FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR, DSC. The glass transition temperatures of terpolymers are dependendent upon mass ratio of the poly(alkylene carbonate by Fox equation.

A Research on DLC Thin Film Coating of a SiC Core for Aspheric Glass Lens Molding (비구면 유리렌즈 성형용 SiC 코어의 DLC 코팅에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2010
  • Technical demands for aspheric glass lens formed in market increases its application from simple camera lens module to fiber optics connection module in optical engineering. WC is often used as a metal core of the aspheric glass lens, but the long life time is issued because it fabricated in high temperature and high pressure environment. High hard thin film coating of lens core increases the core life time critically. Diamond Like Carbon(DLC) thin film coating shows very high hardness and low surface roughness, i.e. low friction between a glass lens and a metal core, and thus draw interests from an optical manufacturing industry. In addition, DLC thin film coating can removed by etching process and deposit the film again, which makes the core renewable. In this study, DLC films were deposited on the SiC ceramic core. The process variable in FVA(Filtered Vacuum Arc) method was the substrate bias-voltage. Deposited thin film was evaluated by raman spectroscopy, AFM and nano indenter and measured its crystal structure, surface roughness, and hardness. After applying optimum thin film condition, the life time and crystal structure transition of DLC thin film was monitored.

Development of Highly Durable Retroreflective Coating with Gravure Chemical Printing (그라비아 케미칼 프린팅 기술을 이용한 고내구성 재귀반사 코팅 직물 제조연구)

  • Sung Yong Yang;Bo Min Kim;Hyeji Park;Gyu Hwan Kim;Jaehyeung Park
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.98-106
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    • 2023
  • The recent surge in night walkers and pedestrian traffic accidents has led to an increased interest in retro-reflection-based products, leading to several studies on retro-reflection. Nonetheless, achieving high durability and dispersibility of retro-reflective glass beads in viscous polyurethane coating resin remains challenging. To address this issue, this study conduct to functionalize the surface of glass beads for covalent conjugation to coating resin to enhance their dispersibility and durability in the coating resin. The study evaluated the dispersibility, chemical composition, and retro-reflection properties of the functionalized glass beads and coating resin. The results showed that the functionalized glass beads conjugated to the polyurethane coating resin and exhibited excellent dispersibility, high durability, and maintained retro-reflection efficiency.