• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon fiber

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Shear Failure Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam Strengthened by Carbon Fiber Sheets (탄소섬유시트로 보강된 춤이 큰 철근콘크리트 보의 전단파괴거동(剪斷破壞擧動))

  • Cho, Su-Je;Son, Sung-Hun;Park, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1999
  • The major objective of this study is to investigate experimentally the shear strengthening effect of carbon fiber sheets upon reinforced concrete deep beam and shear failure behavior variation of reinforced concrete deep beam strengthened by carbon fiber sheets. Tests are carried out with 6 specimens were shear failure at first loading tests, and with parameters including the types of shear strengthening of carbon fiber sheets (I type, S type, U type), and plies of sheets (2 ply and 1 ply). From the results of test, analyzed load-deflection of midspan, strain variation of main bars and transverse reinforcement, maximum load capacity of strengthened specimens, and compared with the previous test results.

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A Study on the Thermal Performance change due to amount of Carbon Fiber in Poly-Urea Waterproofing Material (폴리우레아 방수재의 탄소섬유함량에 따른 내열성능 변화추이 연구)

  • Park, Wan-Goo;Park, Jin-Sang;Choi, Su-Young;Kim, Dong-Bum;Kim, Byoung-Il;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.126-127
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates the effect of improving the heat resistance performance when carbon fiber is mixed in the polyurea coating material. A tensile strength test method was carried out with the carbon fiber mixed polyurea specimens at an interval of 7, 14, and 21 days after heat treatment at 140±2℃. The test results showed that there was a significant decrease in the tensile strength performance. While the elongation and tensile performance decreased greatly, it was confirmed nevertheless the overall performance was maintained. This study proposes that mixing carbon fiber to the polyurea resin can effectively secure long-term heat resistance, thereby solving the problem of deterioration of physical properties caused by exposure to ultraviolet rays.

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Tribological Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Surface modification (탄소섬유복합재의 표면개질에 따른 트라이볼로지 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 전승흥;양준호;오성모;이봉구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • This investigation has been studied about friction and wear properties which were important problem, when carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP) was used practically. Unidirection carbon fiber reinforced composites was fabricated with epoxy resin matrix and carbon fiber as a reinforced, and its surface was modified by the ion-assisted reaction. And then we tested the their friction and wear properties according to the ion-irradiation. when the amount of ion-irradiation was 1${\times}$10l6$\^$16/ ions/$\textrm{cm}^2$, the friction coefficient values were about 0.1, where as, the friction coefficient values of non-treatment composites were about 0.16. The former was the stablest in wear mode. We know that ion-irradiation was not proportioned to the friction coefficient, so we found the optimal conditions of the friction and wear according to the ion-irradiation.

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Development of Polymer-derived Silicon Carbide Fiber with Low Oxygen Content Using a Cyclohexene Vapor Process (싸이클로헥센 증기 공정에 의한 산소량이 적은 실리콘카바이드 섬유의 개발)

  • Yoon, Byungil;Choi, Woo Chul;Kim, Myeong Ju;Kim, Jae Sung;Kim, Jung il;Kang, Hong Gu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.620-632
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    • 2017
  • A chemical vapor curing method(CVC) was developed to cure polycarbosilane(PCS) fibers by using cyclohexene vapour as a non-oxygen active reactant, instead of air in oder to prepare the silicon carbide(SiC) fiber with low oxygen content. A cross-linked PCS fibers by cyclohexene vapor showed a completely different variation in IR spectra in comparison to the air-cured PCS fiber. CVC method resulted in less than 3 wt% in oxygen content. In this experiment conditions, The average tensile strength and modulus of SiC fiber obtained by CVC had 1995 MPa and 183 GPa respectively, which is higher than that of SiC fiber prepared by air-curing process.

Electrical Properties and Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness of Milled Carbon Fiber/Nylon Composites (분쇄형 탄소 섬유/나일론 복합재료의 전기적 성질과 전자파 차폐 효율)

  • 김창제;최형도;서광석;윤호규
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2003
  • DC and AC electrical conductivity and electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of milled carbon fiber/nylon composites were investigated with the kind of nylon matrix. Percolation transition at which the conductivity is sharply increased was observed at about 7 vol% of milled carbon fiber. Nylon 46 as a matrix was more effective to obtain high electrical conductivity than nylon 6, and the difference in conductivity was occurred by the treatment of coupling agent. Frequency dependence of AC conductivity could be explained by relaxation phenomenon at just below percolation and resonance phenomenon at 40 vol% of carbon fiber, respectively. Negative temperature coefficient phenomenon was found in all composites. Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness was increased with the concentration of carbon fiber. At a high conductivity region the return loss was more dominant to the total shielding effectiveness than the absorption loss.

Experimental Study on Flexural Capacity of Circular Concrete Beam Confined by Carbon Fiber Tubes (탄소섬유관으로 구속된 무근 원형 보의 휨성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Hong, Won-Kee;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2007
  • Experiments for circular unreinforced concrete beams confined by carbon fiber tubes (CFT) made of carbon fiber sheets were performed. Selected test parameter was thickness of carbon fiber tube: 1.5mm (3 layers), 2.0mm (4 layers), 2.5mm (5 layers), and 3.0mm (6 layers). Based on the test results, an equation for estimating moment capacity of the circular beams confined by carbon fiber tubes was proposed. Comparison results showed good agreement up to 2.5mm (5 sheets) of the CFT thickness.

Effects of Carbon Fiber on Mechanical Behaviour of Al2O3 Porous Ceramics

  • Basnet, Bijay;Lim, Hyung Mi;Lee, Kee Sung;Kim, Ik Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2019
  • This study reports the improvement of mechanical properties of Al2O3 porous ceramics from colloidal suspension with the addition of carbon fiber by direct foaming. The initial colloidal suspension of Al2O3 was partially hydrophobized by surfactant to stabilize wet foam with the addition of carbon fiber from 2 to 8 wt% as stabilizer. The influence of carbon fiber on the air content, bubble size, pore size and pore distribution in terms of wet foam stability and physical properties of porous ceramics were discussed. The viscosity of the colloidal suspension was increased giving solid like properties with the increased in carbon fiber content. The mechanical properties of the sintered porous samples were investigated by Hertzian indentation test. The results show the wet foam stability of more than 90% corresponds to compressive loading of 156.48 N and elastic modulus of 57.44 MPa of sintered sample with 8 wt% of carbon fiber content.

The Method of Thermograph using Thermoelectric Sensor Device in the Carbon fiber Thick Films (Carbon fiber 후막형 열전센서 소자를 이용한 적외선 체열진단)

  • Song, M.J.;Kim, M.H.;Ryu, S.M.;Lee, H.S.;Lee, W.J.;Park, C.B.;Choi, W.S.;Kim, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04b
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    • pp.1-2
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    • 2008
  • Thick films of Carbon fiber were prepared by a heating element of plan shape made in Darin co.. We have investigated surface morphology of the specimen depending on second heat-treatment temperatures. X-ray diffraction patterns of Carbon fiber thick films show that the specimen heat treated below $600^{\circ}C$ was an amorphous phase and the one heat treated above $1100^{\circ}C$ forms a poly-crystallization. Scanning electron microscope(SEM) image of Carbon fiber thick films of the specimen heat treated in between 900 and $1100^{\circ}C$ shows a grain growth. At $1100^{\circ}C$, the specimen stops grain-growing and becomes a poly-crystallization.

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Flexural Strengthening Effect on R.C Beam with Structural Damage (구조적 손상을 입은 R.C보의 휨보강 효과)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Han, Duck-Jeon;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2004
  • The Rehabilitation and repair of structurally deteriorated, reinforced concrete structures will be highly demanded in the near future. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether damaged beams that crack and deflection are developed by bending moment are restored to the former state. In conclusion, when specimens strengthened with Steel Plate, CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) and CFRP-Grid(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic-Grid) are compared with standard specimen, flexural capacity is increased and ductility and energy absorbtion capacity are similar with undamaged specimen. Therefore Steel Plate, CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) and CFRP-Grid (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic-Grid) have highly efficiency as material of flexural strengthening.