• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbon dioxide absorption

검색결과 205건 처리시간 0.021초

Effect of elasticity of aqueous colloidal silica solution on chemical absorption of carbon dioxide with 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Choi, Byoung-Sik;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2006
  • Carbon dioxide was absorbed into the aqueous nanometer sized colloidal silica solution of 0-31 wt% and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol of $0-2kmol/m^3$ in a flat-stirred vessel with the impeller of various sizes and speeds at $25^{\circ}C$ and 0.101 MPa to measure the absorption rate of $CO_2$. The volumetric liquid-side mass transfer coefficient$(k_La)\;of\;CO_2$ was used to obtain the empirical correlation formula containing the rheological behavior of the aqueous colloidal silica solution. Reduction of the measured $k_La$ was explained by the viscoelastic properties of the aqueous colloidal silica solution. The theoretical value of the absorption rate of $CO_2$ was estimated from the model based on the film theory accompanied by chemical reaction and compared with the measured value.

Effect of PEO viscoelasticity on carbon dioxide absorption in aqueous PEO solution of AMP

  • Park Sang-Wook;Choi Byoung-Sik;Lee Jae-Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2005
  • Carbon dioxide was absorbed into aqueous polyethylene oxide (PEO) solution containing AMP in a flat-stirred vessel to investigate the effect of non-Newtonian rheological behavior of PEO on the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$, where the reaction between $CO_2$ and AMP was assumed to be a first-order reaction with respect to the molar concentration of $CO_2$ and AMP respectively. The liquid-side mass transfer coefficient, which was obtained from the dimensionless empirical equation containing the properties of viscoelasticity of the non-Newtonian liquid, was used to estimate the enhancement factor due to chemical reaction. PEO with elastic property of non-Newtonian liquid made the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$ accelerate compared with Newtonian liquid based on the same viscosity of the solution.

치환기 특성에 따른 아민흡수제와 CO2의 반응특성 평가 (Substituent Effect in the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Amine-Based Absorbent)

  • 심재구;이정현;정진규;곽노상
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2020
  • The reaction of carbon dioxide with the amine-based absorbents which have various substituents in the molecule was described. In the case of MEA which is a representative primary amine, the absorption reaction was proceeded very fast while the regeneration reaction was took place slowly due to the strong bond strength between the absorbent and carbon dioxide. The more substituents on N atom of the absorbent, the slower the absorption reaction between carbon dioxide and the absorbent, which in turn causes faster the regeneration rate from the reaction intermediate, carbamate.

대기중의 이산화탄소가 공기-아연전지에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Carbon Dioxide in the Air on Zinc-air Cell)

  • 김남인;박기홍;최용국;이우태
    • 공업화학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 1999
  • 대기중의 이산화탄소가 공기-아연전지에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 수산화칼륨 수용성 전해액을 공기와 접촉시킨 다음 시간의 경과에 따라 전해액중의 탄산칼륨 농도를 분석하여 전지 용량과의 관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 전해액은 공기와 접촉하는 시간이 경과함에 따라 대기중의 이산화탄소 흡수로 인하여 탄산칼륨의 농도가 증가하였으나 이에 비례하여 전지의 용량은 선형적으로 감소하였다. 이산화탄소의 흡수반응속도는 소수성 막의 세공크기가 주 인자로 작용하였으며, 세공크기를 조절한 소수성 막을 사용한 결과 이산화탄소 흡수로 인한 전지용량 열화현상을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있었다.

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공기중의 벤젠제거에 대한 산화티타늄 광촉매 반응특성 (Photocatalytic Reactivity of Titanium Dioxide in the Removal of Benzene from Air)

  • 박달근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2000
  • Photocatalytic removal of benzene from air was examined using titanium dioxide photocatalyst films prepared on soda lime glass(50$\times$50$\times$2 mm) by spin coating and chemical vapor deposition. For the measurement of photocatalytic reactivity titanium dioxide coated glass was placed into a batch reactor and concentration of benzene in the reactor was set to abuot 100 ppm, and then illuminated with UV. It was found that catalytic reactivity of titanium dioxide films increased with the increase of titanium dioxide film thickness and then level off beyond a certain film thickness. UV absorption by the films showed the similar trend. The formation of stoichiometric amount of carbon dioxide was confirmed by measurement of carbon dioxide concentration in the reactor. In general spin coated films revealed better photocatalytic reactivity than chemically deposited one within the experimental ranges covered in this study. Morphology and crystal structure of prepared films were investigated by XRD and SEM and they showed significant difference between spin coated films and CVD films. Highest quantum efficiency of prepared titanium dioxide photocatalyst was close to 50%.

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분리막 접촉기를 통한 이산화탄소 흡수거동 예측 (Prediction of Absorption Behavior of Carbon Dioxide on Membrane Contactor)

  • 조인기;안효성;함문기;김인호;이용택;박유인;이규호
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • 분리막 접촉기를 통한 이산화탄소의 흡수거동 예측을 위한 공정모사를 위해 시스템의 흡수제로 탄산칼륨 수용액을 선정하였고, 시스템에서의 이산화탄소와 관련된 가역반응을 고려하였으며, 사용된 반응속도상수, 평형상수, 용해도 그리고 확산계수는 탄산이온의 농도와 온도의 함수로 사용하였다. 또한 분리막 접촉기 공정모사를 위한 조작 조건으로 중공사막의 기공상태는 비젖음성 조건을 선택하였으며, 이러한 조작조건하에서 이산화탄소 분리거동을 다양한 공정변수 즉, 흡수제의 농도와 유속, 혼합기체의 압력변화에 대해 고찰하였다. 흡수제의 농도가 증가함에 따라 촉진수송에 의한 이산화탄소의 흡수거동을 확인할 수 있었고, 흡수제의 유속 증가에 따라 이산화탄소의 흡수속도가 점차 증가함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 분리막 접촉기에서 혼합기체의 압력변화가 흡수속도에 미치는 영향 및 흡수제의 재사용에 따른 흡수속도를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 공정모사를 통해 분리막 접촉기의 구성 및 조작에 필요한 각각의 인자들이 흡수속도에 미치는 영향과 예측, 이를 통한 적절한 조작조건의 도출 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Comparison of Carbon Dioxide Absorption in Aqueous MEA, DEA, TEA, and AMP Solutions

  • Kim, Young Eun;Lim, Jin Ah;Jeong, Soon Kwan;Yoon, Yeo Il;Bae, Shin Tae;Nam, Sung Chan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.783-787
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    • 2013
  • The separation and capture process of carbon dioxide from power plants is garnering interest as a method to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, aqueous alkanolamine solutions were studied as absorbents for $CO_2$ capture. The solubility of $CO_2$ in aqueous alkanolamine solutions was investigated with a continuous stirred reactor at 313, 333 and 353 K. Also, the heat of absorption ($-{\Delta}H_{abs}$) between the absorbent and $CO_2$ molecules was measured with a differential reaction calorimeter (DRC) at 298 K. The solubility and heat of absorption were determined at slightly higher than atmospheric pressure. The enthalpies of $CO_2$ absorption in monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), and 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) were 88.91, 70.44, 44.72, and 63.95, respectively. This investigation showed that the heat of absorption is directly related to the quantity of heat for absorbent regeneration, and is dependent on amine type and $CO_2$ loading.

급수가 다른 아민 혼합에 따른 이산화탄소 흡수 특성 (Carbon dioxide absorption characteristics according to amine mixtures with different order)

  • 최수현;유정균;박기태;백일현;박소진
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.4635-4642
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    • 2013
  • 화력발전소로부터 배출되는 이산화탄소를 분리하기 위하여 급수가 다른 아민을 혼합한 개선 흡수제를 개발하고자 하였다. 급수가 다른 1, 2, 3급 아민을 혼합한 후 이산화탄소 부분압에 따른 이산화탄소 흡수능을 조사하였다. 동일한 압력에서 이산화탄소 흡수능은 3DMA1P 30wt%>3DMA1P 27wt%+MEA 3wt%>3DMA1P 27wt%+DEA 3wt% 순으로 나타내었으며, 이는 3급인 3DMA1P에 2급인 DEA보다는 1급인 MEA를 혼합하는 것이 우수한 흡수능을 보이고 있다. 따라서 흡수능이 우수한 3급 아민에 흡수속도를 높이기 위하여 1급 아민을 혼합하는 것이 유리함을 알 수 있다. 최종적으로 준경험 기액 평형모델을 이용하여 실험 결과를 계산한 결과 실험치와 잘 일치하였다.

Effect of High-Molecular Weight Organic Compounds on Improvement of Pore Structure of Cement Materials

  • Lee, Woong-Geol;Jeon, Se-Hoon;Song, Myong-Shin;Kim, Jusung
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.534-540
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    • 2019
  • Carbon dioxide emissions involved in global warming are one of the most important issues in the world, and carbon dioxide emissions from the cement industry are about 7% of total carbon dioxide emissions. Thus, reduction in the amount of utilized cement can contribute to a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. The average life of concrete is 20 ~ 30 years, and if concrete life can be improved by ten years, cement use will be much lower. In this study, we examined the use and effect of fructan from microbes as a method for the densification of the pore structure of cement. The effect of fructan on the hydration reaction and pore distribution, as well as the water absorption of hardened cement mortar were studied. Pores distribution increased in mesopore OPC, and absorption rate was found to decrease with the use of fructan, which has a glue-like and swelling character.

LiDAR 자료를 이용한 산림 CO2 흡수량 산출 연구 (Study of CO2 Absorption in Forest by Airborn LiDAR Data)

  • 고신영;박정기;조기성
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2013
  • 산림지역에서 이산화탄소흡수량 산출을 위해서는 현지산림조사와 영상정보 등의 원격탐사 자료를 이용함으로써 흉고직경이나 수고와 같은 산림 탄소흡수량 추정에 필요한 기본자료를 정량적으로 수집하여 활용한다. 그러나 여전히 현장조사의 비중이 높고 혼효림이 많은 국내 산림 여건상 취득된 산림정보의 정확도가 낮은 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LiDAR 자료를 이용하여 경사기반 영역확장법을 적용하여 수목의 수직적 구조를 파악하고 수목 정점추출 알고리즘을 통한 개체목의 수고 및 개체수를 파악하여 이를 현장조사를 통한 자료로부터 도출된 수고-흉고직경 관계식에 대입하여 정량적인 이산화탄소흡수량 산출에 필요한 기본데이터를 산출 할 수 있었다. 또한 총 3종류의 수목에 대한 이산화탄소흡수량을 계산하고 단위면적당 이산화탄소흡수량을 추정할 수 있었다.