• 제목/요약/키워드: Carbon clearance

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.022초

가미청간탕의 간보호 및 면역조절효과 (A Study on the Immune Modulation and Hepatoprotection of Gamichunggan-tang (GCT))

  • 손창규;한성수;조종관
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2002
  • Objectives : This study was to examine the efficacy of GCT on the hepatoprotective effect in the liver function and immune octivity. Methods : The experiment to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of GCT on the liver damage was conducted with D-galactosamine. The experiments to verify the effects of GCT on the immune activity were conducted by carbon clearance assay, plaque-forming cell SRBC assay of IgM, lymphoproliferation assay of T and B cells, and adherence and phagocytosis of mocrophages. Results: In the damage of liver induced by D-galactosamine, GCT carried hepatoprotective effect on AST. In carbon clearance assay GCT showed significant effect on phagocytosis of Kuffer cells. In the plaque-forming cell assay, GCT improved the formation of IgM. In the lymphoproliferation assay, GCT activated the formation of T and B lymphocytes. In macrophages, GCT activated adherence and phagocytosis. Conclusion : Though further study is needed, our findings suggest that GCT could be recommended as hepatoprotector and immune modulator for liver disease.

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병태동물(病態動物)에서 Sulfadimethoxine의 이용효율에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Bioavailability of Sulfadimethoxine in Pathological Animals)

  • 최준식
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1978
  • The purpose of this paper was to investigate the bioavailability of sulfadimethoxine in pathological rats and rabbits pretreated with carbon tetrachloride and mercuric chloride. The results are as follows: The absorption of sulfadimethoxine was decreased in rats damaged liver and kidney as compared with that of normal rats. Especially, absorption of sulfadimethoxine in rats damaged liver was more decreased than that of rats damaged kidney. Blood level of sulfadimethoxine administered orally was mostly decreased significantly in rabbits damaged kidney and liver, and in rabbits severely damaged kidney the blood level of sulfadimethoxine was not significant at 4 to 6 hours. Urinary clearance of sulfadimethoxine in rabbits severely damaged kidney was inhibited at 5 to 6 hours. but in rabbit damaged liver. Hepatic clearance of sulfadimethoxine was accelerated in rabbits damaged kidney but in rabbits damaged liver. Protein binding percentage of sulfadimethoxine was not affected by the various concentration of carbon tetrachloride and mercuric chloride respectively.

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병태동물(病態動物)에서 Oxytetracycline의 생물약제학적(生物藥劑學的) 연구(硏究) (A Biopharmaceutical Study on Oxytetracycline in Pathological Animals)

  • 이진환;최준식
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1979
  • The purpose of this paper was to investigate the bioavailability of oxytetracycline in pathological rats and rabbits pretreated with carbon tetrachloride and mercuric chloride. The results are as follows: The blood level of oxytetracycline administered orally was mostly decreased significantly in rabbits damaged kidney and liver, and in rabbits severely damaged kidney, the blood level of oxytetracycline was not significant at 4 to 6 hours. Urinary clearance of oxytetracycline in rabbits severely damaged kidney was inhibited at 5 to 6 hours but in rabbits damaged liver. Hepatic clearance of oxytetracycline was accelerated in rabbits damaged kidney but in rabbits damaged liver. AUC of oxytetracycline orally administered in rabbits damaged liver and kidney was largely decreased. The absorption of oxytetracycline was decreased in rats damaged liver and kidney as compared with that of normal rats. Especially, absorption of oxytetracycline in rats damaged liver was more decreased than that of rats damaged kidney. The absorption of oxytetracycline was inhibited by combinated administration of carbon tetrachloride and mercuric chloride.

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항산화제의 면역억제 및 항진연구 II - 항산화제인 Propyl gallate가 세포 면역기능에 미치는 영향 - (Immune Suppression and Stimulation of Antioxidants II -Effect of Propyl gallate on Murine Cell Mediated Immune Functions-)

  • 유충규;황미경
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1990
  • 황산화제인 Propyl gallate가 in vivo에서 정상 웅성 마우스이 세포 면역기능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험 결과, 1. Propyl gallate는 지연형과민증을 용량의존적으로 감소시켰다. 2. Phagocitic index와 corrected phagocytic index는 Propyl gallate의 영향을 볼수 없었다. 3. Propyl gallate는 혈중 백혈구 수를 용량의존적으로 감소시켰다.

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소음인(少陰人) 십전대보탕(十全大補湯)이 면역반응(免疫反應)에 미치는 영향(影響) (An Experimental Study on the Effects of Shipjuntaepotang on Immune Response in Mice)

  • 박성호
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1992
  • In order to investigate the effects of shipjuntaepotang (少陰人 十全大補湯) on immune response, the author performed this experimental study. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) and rosette forming cells (RFC) for cell-mediated immune response, hemagglutinin (HA) titers, hemolysin (HL) titers, and carbon clearance for phagocytic function of MPS (mononuclear phagocyte system) were measured in ICR mice. The results were summarized as follows. 1. DTH in the experimental group was increased, as compared with the control group, with statistical significance. 2. RFC in the experimental group was increased, as compared with the control group, with statistical significance. 3. HA-titers were increased in the experimental group, as compared with the control group, with statistical significance. 4. HL-titers were increased in the experimental group, as compared with the control group, with statistical significance. 5. Carbon clearance was increased in the experimental group, as compared with the control group, with statistical significance. Through invivo experimental study in ICR mice, these findings suggest that shipjuntaepo-tang enhance both cellmediated and humoral immune responce.

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Lentinus edodes IY105 알칼리 추출물의 보체계활성 및 항종양효과 (Anticomplementary and Antitumor Activities of the Alkali Extract from the Mycelia of Lentinus edodes 1'11105)

  • 이준우;정천희;이권행;정훈
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 1990
  • 경기도 광릉에서 채집한 자실체로부터 분리한 Lentinus edodes IY105균을 배양하여 얻은 균사체를 알칼리로 추출하여 얻은 물질이 면역계와 sarcoma 180이 이식된 mouse에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. Lentinus edodes IY105 배양균사체의 알칼리 추출물은 항보체활성과 alternative complement hemolytic 활성을 가지고 있었고, carbon clearance 활성을 가지고 있었고, carbon clearance 활성을 나타내는 것으로 보아 mouse의 망내계에 존재하는 macrophage를 활성화시켜 이 물질에 대한 탐식기능을 증가시킴을 알수 있었다. 또한, 이물질은 mouse의 용혈반 형성 세포수를 증가시키는 것으로 보아 항체생산 자극효과가 있는 것으로 추측되었으며, 종양세포인 sarcoma 180이 이식된 mouse의 암을 50 정도 억제하는 효과를 나타내었다. 알칼리 추출물의 성분을 분석한 결과, 당 17, 단백질 42로 구성된 단백질다당체가 주성분으로 단백다당체는 16종의 아미노산과 52종류의 당으로 구성되어 있었다.

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소자강기탕이 면역반응에 미치는 효과 (Experimental Study on the Effect of Sojagangki-tang)

  • 조현우;신우진;감철우;박동일
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1002-1007
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the effect of Sojagangki-tang on imuno-activity. the author performaed this experimental study. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) and rosette forming cells (RFC) for cell-mediated immune response, hemagglutinin (HA) titers, hemolysin (HL) titers for humoral immune response, Carbon clearance for phagocytic function of MPS (mononuclear phagocyte system) were measured in ICR mice. The results were summurized as follows: Delayed tape hypersensitivity was increased with statistical significance in the administrated solid extract of Sojagangki-tang treated group as compared with the control group. Hemagglutinin titers were increased with statistical significance in the administrated solid extract of Sojagangki-tang treated group as compared with the control group. Hemolysin titers were increased with statistical significance in the administrated solid extract of Sojagangki-tang treated group as compared with the control group. Number of RFC was increased with statistical significance in the administrated solid extract of Sojagangki-tang treated group as compared with the control group. Carbon clearance was increased with statistical significance in the administrated solid extract of Sojagangki-tang treated group as compared with the control group. Through in vivo experimental study in ICR mice Sojagangki-tang enhences the cell-mediated immmune response, the humoral immune respose. According to the above results, I think that Sojagangki-tang could be used for allergy asthma and lung damage patients.

어성초(魚腥草) 및 상국음(桑菊飮)이 면역기능(免疫機能)에 미치는 영향(影響) (An Experimental Study on the Effects of Houttuynia cordata Thunb and sanggukeum on Immune Function)

  • 길영성;정승기;이형구
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제16권1호통권29호
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    • pp.295-318
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    • 1995
  • In order to investigate the effect of Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Sanggukeum on immune function, the author performed this experimental study. Delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) and rosette forming cells(RFC) for cell-mediated immune response, hemagglutinin (HA) titers, hemolysin (HL) titers and plaque forming cells (PFC) for humoral immune response, immunoglogbulin (Ig G) titer, splenic natural Killer cell activity (NKCA) carbon clearance for phagocytic function of MPS(mononuclear phagocyte system) and change of weight were measured in ICR mice. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. DTH was increased with statistical significance in all of the treated group as compared with the control group. 2. RFC was increased with statistical significance in case of Houttuynia cordata Thunb but in case of sanggukeum and gamisanggukeum valuable increase of RFC was not recognized as compared with the control group. 3. HA titers were increased with statistical significance in case of Houttuynia cordata Thunb but in cases of Sanggukeum and Gamisanggukeum HA titers were not recognized as compared with the control group. 4. HL titers were increased with statistical significance in case of Houttuynia cordata Thunb but in cases of Sanggukeum and Gamisanggukeum valuable increase of HL titer was not recognized as compared with the control group. 5. PFC was increased in all of the treated group but valuable increase of PFC was not recognized as compared with the controal group. 6. Ig G titers were increased in all of the treated group but valuable increase of Ig G titer was not recognized as compared with the control group. 7. NKCA was increased with statistical significance in case of Houttuynia cordate Thunb but in case of Sanggukeum and Gamisanggukeum valuable increase of NKCA was not recognized as compared with the control group. 8. Carbon clearance was increased with statistical significance in case of Sanggukeum but in case of Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Gamisanggukeum valuable increase of carbon clearance was not recognized as compared with the control group. 9. Change of weight was increased with statistical significance in all of the treated group. Through in vivo experimental study in ICR mice, Houttuynia cordata Thunb enhances the cell-mediated immune responce, the humoral immune responce and natural killer cell activity. And Houttuynia cordata Thunb enhances immune responce as compared with that plused Sanggukeum. Sanggukeum enhances carbon clearance and enhances a little cell-mediated immune responce, the humoral immune response and natural killer cell activity. According to the above results it seems Houttuynia cordata Thunb and Sanggukeum was able to use Infection, Inflammation and Tumor.

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IM-133N - A Useful Herbal Combination for Eradicating Disease-triggering Pathogens in Mice via Immunotherapeutic Mechanisms

  • Firashathulla, Syed;Inamdar, Mohammed Naseeruddin;Rafiq, Mohamed;Viswanatha, Gollapalle Lakshminarayanashastry;Kumar, Lakkavalli Mohan Sharath;Babu, Uddagiri Venkanna;Ramakrishnan, Shyam;Paramesh, Rangesh
    • 대한약침학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The present study was undertaken to evaluate the immunomodulatory (IM) activity of IM-133N, a herbal combination in various immunotherapeutic experimental models. Methods: The IM activity of IM-133N was evaluated against three experimental models namely, effect of IM-133N against Escherichia coli (E. coli)-induced abdominal sepsis in mice, and carbon clearance test was performed in Wistar albino rats to evaluated the phagocytic potential of IM-133N, in addition IM-133N was evaluated for its immunoglobulin enhancing potential in rats, where the immunoglobulin levels were measured by zinc sulphate turbity (ZST) test. Further, IM-133N was subjected for detailed liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS analysis to identify the probable active constituents present in it. Results: The findings of the present study has demonstrated very promising IM property of IM-133N in all the experimental models. Briefly, pretreatment with IM-133N at 125, 250, 500 and 1,000 mg/kg, p.o. doses had protected the mice against E. coli-induced abdominal sepsis and mortality, further the effect of IM-133N was found to be significant and dose-dependent. In support of this, in another study administration of IM-133N showed a significant and dose-dependent increase in serum immunoglobulin levels, estimated by ZST test. In line with the above findings, in the carbon clearance test the low doses (125 and 250 mg/kg, p.o.) of IM-133N increased the rate of carbon clearance, whereas the higher doses (500 and 1,000 mg/kg, p.o.) did not sustain the response, and saturation effect was considered as one of the possible reason for futility of higher doses for IM-133N. In addition, A detailed LC-MS/MS analysis of IM-133N showed 17 bioactive phytochemical constituents: namely, apigenin, chaulmoogric acid, mesquitol, quercetin, symphoxanthone, salireposide, ${\beta}$-sitosterol, nonaeicosanol, ${\beta}$-amyrin, betulic acid, oleanolic acid, symplososide, symponoside, symploveroside, symplocomoside, symconoside A and locoracemoside B. Conclusion: These findings suggest that IM-133N possesses significant IM activity and, hence, could be useful for eradicating opportunistic disease-triggering pathogens via immunotherapeutic mechanisms. The findings also suggest IM-133N may also useful in other immunity disorders.

사염화탄소(四鹽化炭素) 간장장해(肝臟障害) 동물(動物)에서의 Sulfisoxazole의 흡수(吸收)와 배설(排泄)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (The Effects of Pretreatment with Carbon Tetrachloride on the Absorption and Excretion of Sulfisoxazole)

  • 최준식
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1976
  • This paper attempted to investigate the effect of pretreatment with carbon tetrachloride on absorption, excretion, protein binding, and biological half-life of sulfisoxazol from rats and rabbits. Absorption of sulfisoxazol was found to decrease in severe damage rats, compared with that of normal rats, but in mild rats, absorption of sulfisoxazol was similar to that of nomal rats. Absorption of sulfisoxazol was decreased significantly in severe damage rabbit pretreated with carbon tetrachloride but in mild damage rabbit, absorption of sulfisoxazol was not influenced significantly. Pretreatment with carbon tetrachloride gave the effect on clearance of sulfisoxazol in part but protein binding percent of sulfisoxazol was not influenced by concentration of carbon tetrachloride.

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