• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon Capture Utilization & Storage

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Brief Review on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization Technology (CCU 기술 국내외 연구동향)

  • Kim, Hak Min;Nah, In Wook
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2019
  • The policies and researches for the reduction of greenhouses gases have been performed according to"Paris Agreement". Because South Korea is the $6^{th}$ biggest greenhouses gas emitter in the world, the Korea government has prepared the strategies for the reduction of greenhouse gases. The development of CCUS (Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage) technology is necessary to reduce greenhouse gases. Therefore, the CCUS has been studied by many contries in the world. In this work, the trends of CCUS technologies R&D has been shortly investigated.

Current status of CCU technology development (CCU 기술개발 국내외 기술동향)

  • Sim, Jae-Gu
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2016
  • South Korea is the 8th biggest greenhouse gas emitter in the world due to its phenomenal economic growth based on manufacturing, and it is ranked first among OECD members for the rate of increase in emissions. Thus, the Korea government has voluntarily presented a reduction target and demonstrated global leadership. For the reduction of nation's GHG emission, importance of CCU(Carbon Capture and Utilization) along with CCS(Carbon Capture and Storage) technology development is increased. CCU technology is $CO_2$ utilization technology for the usage of $CO_2$ from flue gas and it can create a new economic value while reducing $CO_2$ emission. Therefore, with continued technology development, the number of application of CCU technology is increasing globally.

Patent Trend Analysis of Carbon Capture Storage Utilization (이산화탄소 포집·저장 기술 및 활용에 대한 디자인 고찰)

  • Yoon, June;Jin-Oh, Kim
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.465-474
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    • 2022
  • In order to achieve carbon neutrality, it is necessary to commercialize and popularize carbon dioxide capture technology, so the purpose of this study is to put forward the design of public facilities suitable for public environment. In the design direction of public facilities for carbon capture and environmental purification, the application of carbon capture technology in air, the application of carbon capture and adsorption materials, and carbon reduction recycling are selected for development. In order to achieve carbon neutrality, this study develops a new concept of public facility design which is different from the existing public facilities in public space. From this point of view, it has great enlightenment significance. Public facilities adopting carbon-neutral technology are environmentally friendly public facilities that conform to the times, and can be installed in parks, roads and other spaces. With the rest of citizens and the role of communities, it is expected to contribute to popularization and activation.

Analysis on Seismic Interpretation for Overseas Large-scale CO2 Storage Considering Geological History Related to Plate Tectonics (판구조론적 역사를 고려한 해외 대규모 이산화탄소 지중저장소 탄성파 해석 결과 분석)

  • Young-Ju Lee;Ha-Yeon Kang;Yun-Gon Park;Ah-Reum Han;Jae-Young Lee;Ju-Won Oh
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2024
  • Carbon dioxide capture utilization and storage (CCUS) techniques have received significant global attention as they are part of efforts to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. Large-scale carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) projects are being actively pursued in North America, the North Sea, the Middle East, and Oceania. Considering the current situation in South Korea, identifying large-scale CCS sites that can secure an annual domestic carbon storage capacity of 30 million tons by 2050 is crucial Therefore, this study analyzed the formation process and geological characteristics of overseas large-scale CCS projects in terms of plate tectonics. We utilized the GPlates program to interpret the formation processes of large-scale CCS projects in North America, the North Sea, Middle East, and Oceania from the perspective of plate tectonics. Additionally, we investigated the geological structure of the CO2 storage layer and interpreted seismic imaging results obtained from each CCS site. This study will help identify a domestic large-scale CCS site.

A Review on Nanostructured Carbon Nitrides for CO2 Capture (Carbon Nitrides 나노구조체를 이용한 CO2 포집 연구의 최신동향)

  • Ha, Seongjin;Lee, Dongki;Jin, Wenji;Park, Dae-Hwan
    • Ceramist
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.316-327
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    • 2019
  • Carbon nitride has drawn broad interdisciplinary attention in diverse fields such as catalyst, energy storage, gas adsorption, biomedical sensing and even imaging. Intensive studies on carbon dioxide (CO2) capture using carbon nitride materials with various nanostructures have been reported since it is needed to actively remove CO2 from the atmosphere against climate change. This is mainly due to its tunable structural features, excellent physicochemical properties, and basic surface functionalities based on the presence of a large number of -NH or -NH2 groups so that the nanostructured carbon nitrides are considered as suitable materials for CO2 capture for future utilization as well. In this review, we summarize and highlight the recent progress in synthesis strategies of carbon nitride nanomaterials. Their superior CO2 adsorption capabilities are also discussed with the structural and textural features. An outlook on possible further advances in carbon nitride is also included.

Optimal Carbon Upcycling Technology Selection Method Considering Technology and Market (기술 및 시장을 고려한 최적 탄소자원화 기술 선정방법)

  • Ji Hyun Lee;Seong Jegarl;Jieun Jo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • Various carbon upcycling technologies have been proposed and are under development to achieve Korea's carbon neutrality target. Many chemical reactions are under development through various chemical reaction pathways, and different technological maturity levels are shown for each country and company. In this situation, it is essential to establish investment decisions such as research funds and human resources allocation through technological and economic analysis for close commercialization technologies and basic technologies with low technology readiness levels (TRL). Therefore, in this study, the technology development priority for developing carbon upcycling items was selected according to the domestic Carbon Capture & Utilization (CCU) technology roadmap using the stakeholder selection tool released by EU CarbonNext. As a result of the analysis, the TRL level of Korea's major carbon upcycling technologies was analyzed to be lower than that of other carbon resource technologies, and it was considered desirable to invest in mineral carbonization technologies among various candidate technologies.

Characteristic of Precipitated Metal Carbonate for Carbon Dioxide Conversion Using Various Concentrations of Simulated Seawater Solution (해수 농축수 내 금속 이온 농도에 따른 이산화탄소 전환 생성물의 특성연구)

  • Choi, Eunji;Kang, Dongwoo;Yoo, Yunsung;Park, Jinwon;Huh, Il-sang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 2019
  • Global warming has mentioned as one of the international problems and these researches have conducted. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS) technology has improved due to increasing importance of reducing emission of carbon dioxide. Among of various CCUS technologies, mineral carbonation can converted $CO_2$ into high-cost materials with low energy. Existing researches has been used ions extracted solid wastes for mineral carbonation but the procedure is complicated. However, the procedure using seawater is simple because it contained high concentration of metal cation. This research is a basic study using seawater-based wastewater for mineral carbonation. 3 M Monoethanolamine (MEA) was used as $CO_2$ absorbent. Making various concentrations of seawater solution, simulated seawater powder was used. Precipitated metal carbonate salts were produced by mixing seawater solutions and $rich-CO_2$ absorbent solution. They were analyzed by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and studied characteristic of producing precipitated metal carbonate and possibility of reusing absorbent.