• Title/Summary/Keyword: Car suspension

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Discrete Time Modeling of the Front Suspension System with Nonlinearity (비선형성을 갖는 전륜 현가장치의 이산시간 모델링)

  • 이병림;이재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a discrete time model for a simplified front wheel suspension system which has nonlinear dampling and stiffness property is introduced. The model is estimated from the discrete data which are generated based on the real car parameter. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through numerical simulation, and the simulation results show that the proposed method can estimate the nonlinear behavior of the suspension system very well.

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A Study on Performance Characteristics of Semi-Active Suspension System of Tracked Vehicle (궤도차량용 반능동 현수장치 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병운;이윤복;강이석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the performance of a semi-active suspension system for heavy duty tracked vehicles has been investigated. To this end, continuous and on-off Sky-Hook control law have been evaluated for a 1/4 car model. Simulation results show that the semi-active suspension system has potential to improve ride quality of the vehicle. And we proposed a method for improving of variable damper performance.

A VPG Integration System for Development of an Ultra Lightweight Control Arm (초경량 컨트롤암 개발을 위한 VPG 통합시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Kim, Geun-Yeon;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2015
  • Car manufacturers and part manufacturers each have their own criteria with regard to strength, stiffness and NVH performance levels. Part manufacturers typically investigate such performances according to the part unit. To do this, the part manufacturer receives information from the relevant car maker. However, the information provided by the car maker is limited, making it difficult to develop a part which meets all of the design requirements specified by the car unit overall. To overcome this difficulty, the utilization of a VPG system is recommended for the designer. In this study, the durability performance of an optimized control arm as suggested in a previous study was investigated using the ETA-VPG, LS-dyna and FE/safe software packages. ETA-VPG provides several types of suspension and steering parts. In this study, a complete car is created using the library included in ETA-VPG, with the exception of the control arm. We also conducted a virtual proving ground analysis to predict the life cycle of the control arm.

Rerformance Evaluation of ER Suspensions Under Field Test (실차 시험을 통한 ER 현가장치의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Heon-Gyun;Choe, Seung-Bok;Han, Seung-Jik;Jang, Yu-Jin;Lee, Seong-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.347-354
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents performance characteristics of a semi-active suspension featuring continuously variable ER (electro-rheological) dampers. These are evaluated through the field test of a passeng er car. Four ER dampers (two for front and two for rear part) are manufactured and their field-dependent damping properties are experimentally investigated. The damping force responses to step input fields are also identified by employing small size of high voltage amplifiers which are made adaptable to the field test. A skyhook controller considering the vertical, pitch and roll motions is formulated and incorporated with a car to be tested. The field test is then undertaken in order to evaluate both comfortability and steering stability showing bump, dive and squat responses.

Semiactive MR Fluid Suspension System Using Frequency Shaped LQ Control (주파수 성형 LQ제어기를 이용한 반능동식 자기유변유체 현가 시스템)

  • Kim, Gi-Deok;Jeon, Do-Yeong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2274-2282
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    • 2000
  • An MR(Magneto-Rheological) fluid damper is designed and applied to the semi-active suspension system of a 1/4 car model. The damping constant of the MR damper changes according to input current and the time delay of the damper is included in the system dynamics. The passive method, LQ control and Frequency shaped LQ control are compared in experiments. The advantage of the proposed frequency shaped LQ control is that the ride comfort improves in frequency range from 4 to 8Hz where human body is most sensitive and the driving safety improves around the resonance frequency of unsprung mass, 11Hz. The experiments using a 1/4 car model show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

An Application of hydraulic Semiactive Vibration Absorbers(SAVA) to Automotive Seat Suspension System (반능동 진동 흡수기의 자동차 시트 서스펜션에 대한 응용)

  • 모창기;선우명호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.160-171
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    • 1999
  • The paper examines the ride performance enhancement that can be obtained by applying hydraulic semiactive vibration absorbers(SAVa) to alter the compliance characteristics of the seat/wheel suspension system. The work relies on a consistent model of the (nonlinear) hydrodynamics of the SAVA. A recently developed Lyapunov control scheme is used to provide regulation.. The performance is first examined assuming a quarter car with a seat/seat mounted mass. The paper then employs a quarter car/seat with a two mass ISO model of the seated human . The simulated results indicated that a reduction of 45% of the peak vertical acceleration is achievable with new system.

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Position Control of a 1/4 Car Suspension Simulator using a Feedback Linearization Controller (피드백 선형화 제어기를 사용한 1/4 차량 현가장치 시뮬레이터의 위치 제어)

  • Kim, T.H.;Lee, I.Y.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2012
  • In the study, a control strategy using a feedback linearization compensator and a disturbance observer was suggested and applied to a hydraulic control system for a vehicle suspension simulator. Although the hydraulic system has comparatively big external loads composed by constant and varying loads, it is ascertained that excellent control performances are obtained with the suggested control strategy.

Lightweight Suspension Module Development for Electric Vehicle (전기 자동차용 경량화 서스펜션 모듈 개발)

  • Jung, Yoon-Sik;Shin, Heon-Seop;Rhim, Sungsoo;Choi, Jin-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.1015-1019
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    • 2013
  • To improve the energy efficiency and ride quality of an electric vehicle, it is highly desirable to develop a lightweight suspension system with high travel ratio. Air suspension systems with a rubber tube are often considered optimal for such requirements. In this study, a new lightweight air suspension system with high travel ratio was developed for use in electric vehicles. Furthermore, an FE-based multi-flexible-body dynamics (MFBD) model of the suspension system was developed as a tool for improving the design of an actual suspension system. The MFBD model includes the FE modeling of the rubber tube module as well as other essential parts of the air suspension system. The system parameters for the model were obtained from various experiments. The validity of the developed MFBD model was shown through a comparison between the experimental results and the simulation results.

Control of an Active Vehicle Suspension Using Electromagnetic Motor

  • Kim, Woo-Sub;Lee, Woon-Sung;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.282-285
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    • 2003
  • Two criteria of good vehicle suspension performance are typically their ability to provide good road handling and increased passenger comfort. So far, The existing active vehicle suspension uses pneumatic and hydraulic actuators that enhance road handling and passenger comfort. But these kinds of actuators have nonlinear characteristic less than an electromagnetic motor. In this research, we are trying to examine the feasibility and the experiment of an active vehicle suspension using electromagnetic motor in order to enhance the ride quality because existing active vehicle suspension using active power sources such as compressors, hydraulic pumps has nonlinear characteristic. Active vehicle suspension using electromagnetic motor will have the ability to behave differently on smooth and rough roads. The desired response should be soft in order to enhance ride comfort, but when the road surface is too rough the suspension should stiffen up to avoid hitting its limits.

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Analysis for Performance of Semi-active suspension with Running condition and Specification of Variable Damper (주행조건 및 가변 댐퍼 사양에 따른 준능동형 현가시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Sohn In-Suk;Lee Nam-Jin;Kim Chul-Gun;Nam Hak-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2005
  • The main functions of suspension system of railway vehicle are isolating vibration from track irregularity to car-body for the Ride quality and keeping its stability with limitation of vehicle's movement. These two functions conflict with each other, then it is impossible to achieve both of performance with traditional passive suspension which has constant characteristics. So, to improve this situation the active suspension was suggested and in specially the semi-active suspension is noticed for its effectiveness on cost despite of its lower performance than full-active suspension. In this study the control logic made through LQG theory was designed with simplified vehicle model and variable damper model defined by $1^{st}$ order system, then the analysis of simulation results was done to understand influence on the performance of semi-active suspension with running conditions and response characteristics of variable damper.

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